Originally posted by: jagec
No.
While I am not a traffic engineer, I did read a paper about how speed limits are set. On most roads, there is a "natural speed" that most drivers tend to use, which feels safe and comfortable. This is obviously lower on narrow, twisting roads, higher on flat, smooth, wide roads. In setting the speed limit, they basically pick the "85th percentile" speed, which is the speed which 85% of drivers do not exceed, chop 5-10MPH off of that, and post the sign. Later on when they build new roads, they can look to old ones with a similar layout when they set the speed limit.
Drive around a while and you will see that this is true. On most roads posted 60-70, traffic flows 0-10 over on average. This varies slightly by region. On open highways posted 35-55, people tend to speed a bit more, ~15 over isn't uncommon. In residential areas posted 25-40, people tend to drive the limit or somewhat under. The West Seattle Bridge here in Seattle is a closed-access raised bridge posted at 35-45, and yet people go 45-60 on it all the time, and then when they get onto I5 (60MPH limit) they only go 60-70.
So basically, if the speed limit were 100, most people would only be driving ~80. Of course there are always a few idiots. But if you want to make people slow down, just don't give them wide-open roads!