Hamilton, MT - population 4,059
Headline in Hamilton
Bear encounter puts wilderness into perspective
The Ravalli Republic News, Hamilton, MT
It was a Fourth-of-July weekend - hot, with just a hint of thunderclouds building in the skies above the canyon.
I had just spent my morning naturalizing campsites along a stream. My hands were dirty from moving charred pieces of wood and digging holes to bury human waste. Oh, the glory of working as a wilderness ranger in the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness.
I was in the Frank for four days and had seen two human beings, a couple on horseback seven miles from the nearest road. My only communication was with the black lab that followed me on the trail and the twice-daily calls into the Middle Fork Ranger Station.
My job description included patrolling the backcountry, which really meant cleaning up messes left by people and rehabilitating areas that were made less wild by human impact - to preserve the natural conditions of wilderness, "where man himself is a visitor who does not remain."
This was my Independence Day. I was free from modern constraints like telephones, televisions and automobiles.
I had set up camp at the edge of a meadow and traveled with a light load for the day - my dog carrying all of the food and water for the day, and I with a Pulaski, gloves and a bag for collecting garbage or knapweed.
Heading back to camp, I was looking forward to washing my hands and face. My dog veered from his ground-to-the-nose trot and stepped behind me forcefully as his dog pack pushed me one step off the trail. Approaching, I didn't see the bright yellow tent that looked like a space ship. Itself, a trespass of wilderness because of its modern design of plastics and obnoxious color that had no place being on the wilderness horizon.
When I reached my camp, or what was left of it, it looked like an oversized piñata had broken near the tops of the ponderosa pine in the area. The tent was shredded, and the stuff that had been inside the tent was strewn all about the meadow. I started picking up my things and noticed almost every object had bite marks. My dog frantically sniffed everything.
A bear had been there during the day while I was out. How long ago? Was he still around lurking in the shadows?
I looked for my camera to document the fact that a bear tore up my camp. When I found the small nylon pouch, I pulled out the Forest Service issued camera. Though it didn't look too damaged, it had a couple of well-placed tooth marks rendering it inoperable. So I didn't have anything but shredded nylon and a vivid image to share with others.
All the evidence pointed to a bear discovering and then destroying my equipment. As I sifted through my stuff, I wondered about the bear: What prompted him to tear up my camp? Was he irritated at finding me camped in a favorite spot of his; was he disappointed in the number of whitebark nuts available this year; was he having a bad day; had he developed a bad habit of connecting people with food?
This bear had evidently put everything reachable in my camp in his mouth: foam sleeping pad, water battle, camera, book. Though I had camped near this spot several times during the summer, I hadn't seen any sign of bears.
It was then I became profoundly connected to wilderness. I was the visitor, perhaps an unwelcome one in the largest wilderness in the lower 48 states.
Wilderness is supposed to be apart from our control. Things happen out there, and there is always an element of risk. Risk is a part of freedom and is lost in seemingly innocent ways. There is an almost insidious movement toward reducing that risk, but wilderness is wild because we recognize the value of freedom, beauty and risk.
While wilderness is a human construction - it exists in the minds of humans - it is truly a special place because of preservation and the ethics that surround that human concept. It is a place of humility, a lesson I learn every time I venture past the wilderness boundary. Wilderness teaches us humility, both as individuals and as a species. The challenge of wilderness is not controlling the wild, but controlling that which diminishes the wild.
I'm grateful that that bear was there that day and for his apparent unruly mood. For I had the fortune and freedom to experience wilderness in its essence.