- Jan 17, 2004
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The progressive personal income tax, the corporate income tax, and the capital gains tax all operate in essentially the same way as the inheritance tax. They are all paid with funds that otherwise would have been saved and invested. All of them reduce the demand for labor by business firms in comparison with what it would otherwise have been, and thus either the wage rates or the volume of employment that business firms can offer. For they deprive business firms of the funds with which to pay wages.
By the same token, they deprive business firms of the funds with which to buy capital goods. This, together with the greater spending for consumer's goods emanating from the government, as it spends the tax proceeds, causes the production of capital goods to drop relative to the production of consumers' goods. In addition, of course, they all operate to reduce the degree of capital intensiveness in the economic system and thus its ability to implement technological advances. The individual and corporate income taxes, and the capital gains tax, of course also powerfully reduce the incentive to introduce new products and improve methods of production. In all these ways, as will be shown at length in Chapters 14 and 17, these taxes, along with the inheritance tax, undermine capital accumulation and the rise in the productivity of labor and real wages, and thus the standard of living of everyone, not just of those on whom the taxes are levied.
What makes it difficult for people to recognize the fact that everyone would benefit from reductions or better still, the total abolition of all these taxes on the so-called rich-made possible, of course, by equivalent reductions in spending-is not only massive ignorance of economics, especially of the general benefit from private ownership of means of production, but also collectivistic habits of thought inspired by Marxism and its doctrine of class interest.
From: Capitalism, scroll down to page 308.
I was just wondering what the Marxist libs have to say about this, especially since it is stated that their view comes from a massive ignorance of economics.
