If I understand you correctly, the disks themselves "remember" that they're part of a RAID array? And re-building a raid array won't wipe the disks?
No rebuild and definitely no "Create array".
The information about the array (metadata) is indeed written to each member disk of the array. The "controller" does and knows essentially nothing. Different fake-raid vendors have used different metadata formats, and even stored the metadata on different spot on the drive. Software raids show similar variation (Linux software raid formats allow placing metadata to end, start, 4k from start, ...).
What you have to do with the replacement motherboard is to attach the disks and turn the "RAID mode" on (boards tend to have "IDE mode" as default). There should be no need to go into the RAID "Setup". This assuming that the replacement board is of same type, ie with same/compatible Intel "RAID" chip.
In the Spring, the first revision Sandy Bridge chipset had an error and boards were replaced. Transfer of mirrored array from one P8P67 Pro to another was trivial, IIRC.
Well, a rebuild might be necessary, if the board breakdown left the array dirty -- crash in the middle of write and no same "last write timestamp" on both drives. But that should occur automatically, once the raid driver takes control (fake-raids are basically software). Rebuild simply mirrors content of one drive to the other. However, even if array is coherent to begin with, there might still be filesystem errors from interrupted (but properly mirrored) writes.