1. When multiplying a matrix by its inverse, what is the resultant matrix called?
Identity matrix
2. Why do chemists perform recrystallization?
For purification
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recrystallization_(chemistry)
3. What is the mother liquor?
the stuff that's left over after crystallization
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_liquor
4. What is the significance of Stanley Millers experiments?
Mr pedantic and eits is correct.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller–Urey_experiment
5. What is the fluid-mosaic model?
Mr pedantic and eits is correct.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane#Fluid_mosaic_model
6. From Charles Dickens book Great Expectations, what is Phillip Pirrips nickname?
Pip
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section1.html
7. What is Mendels contribution to modern science? His work was not appreciated until after his death, what was his day job?
Contribution of genetics, was a friar, gardener, and cook.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel
8. The fact that Mitochondria have DNA suggests that they where once their own what?
They were their own cells (bacteria works too I suppose, though you probably meant prokaryotes).
9. What is Brownian Movement?
Brownian motion (named after the botanist Robert Brown) or pedesis (from Greek: πήδησις "leaping") is the presumably random drifting of particles suspended in a fluid (a liquid or a gas) or the mathematical model used to describe such random movements, which is often called a particle theory.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_motion
10. How are scientists able to figure out what a distant (outside of the solar system) planets atmosphere without sending a probe or personally visiting it?
spectroscopy
11. Which of your senses would most likely be damaged if you endure an injury to your temporal lobe?
I was going for hearing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_lobe
12. According to the famous anecdote, how did Archimedes prove that the crown given to his king was not made of pure gold?
Mr pedantic and eits is correct, He used buoyancy and displacement
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes#The_Golden_Crown
13. Who created the first BBS (Bulletin Board System) in the world?
Tom Christensen
14. What is believed to be the business model that made pay-for-BBSs profitable?
By offering Porn and warez.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBS:_The_Documentary
http://www.bbsdocumentary.com/
15. Hydrofluoric acid is extremely powerful, able to eat through bone, skin, glass, etc. However, it is considered a weak acid while Hydrochloric acid which can not nearly eat through as much material is considered a strong acid. Why?
Although it is a more powerful and corrosive acid, it does not completely disassociate in water into ions, so HF is a weak acid, whereas HCl completely dissociates into H+ and Cl- when in water.
Identity matrix
2. Why do chemists perform recrystallization?
For purification
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recrystallization_(chemistry)
3. What is the mother liquor?
the stuff that's left over after crystallization
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_liquor
4. What is the significance of Stanley Millers experiments?
Mr pedantic and eits is correct.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller–Urey_experiment
5. What is the fluid-mosaic model?
Mr pedantic and eits is correct.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane#Fluid_mosaic_model
6. From Charles Dickens book Great Expectations, what is Phillip Pirrips nickname?
Pip
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/greatex/section1.html
7. What is Mendels contribution to modern science? His work was not appreciated until after his death, what was his day job?
Contribution of genetics, was a friar, gardener, and cook.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel
8. The fact that Mitochondria have DNA suggests that they where once their own what?
They were their own cells (bacteria works too I suppose, though you probably meant prokaryotes).
9. What is Brownian Movement?
Brownian motion (named after the botanist Robert Brown) or pedesis (from Greek: πήδησις "leaping") is the presumably random drifting of particles suspended in a fluid (a liquid or a gas) or the mathematical model used to describe such random movements, which is often called a particle theory.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_motion
10. How are scientists able to figure out what a distant (outside of the solar system) planets atmosphere without sending a probe or personally visiting it?
spectroscopy
11. Which of your senses would most likely be damaged if you endure an injury to your temporal lobe?
I was going for hearing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_lobe
12. According to the famous anecdote, how did Archimedes prove that the crown given to his king was not made of pure gold?
Mr pedantic and eits is correct, He used buoyancy and displacement
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes#The_Golden_Crown
13. Who created the first BBS (Bulletin Board System) in the world?
Tom Christensen
14. What is believed to be the business model that made pay-for-BBSs profitable?
By offering Porn and warez.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBS:_The_Documentary
http://www.bbsdocumentary.com/
15. Hydrofluoric acid is extremely powerful, able to eat through bone, skin, glass, etc. However, it is considered a weak acid while Hydrochloric acid which can not nearly eat through as much material is considered a strong acid. Why?
Although it is a more powerful and corrosive acid, it does not completely disassociate in water into ions, so HF is a weak acid, whereas HCl completely dissociates into H+ and Cl- when in water.
