You
can file for unemployment benefits, however, your claim
may be denied because your employment was terminated for job performance/production reasons.
I strongly recommend that you file as you just might win. For example, if this was the first time that you had been reprimanded for not leaving messages, then they should not have fired you as standard employment guidelines require a 3 step process for termination for regular production issues (1. verbal warning 2. written warning 3. termination). So, if this was your first warning, then you will probably win (if you present your case properly). If this was not your first warning, and this had been an ongoing issue, then you will probably lose. Either way, your boss was in the wrong for telling you not to file. It is your right to file.
So go down to the employment office, file your claim (be careful how you fill it out -- get some good advice from a counselor there if you need it), and good luck. Be warned though, if your previous employer does dispute the claim, it could much longer to receive your benefits, possibly 2-3 months.
Either way, file. You have absolutely nothing to lose.
why didnt you leave a message? it doesnt sound like it would be hard.
Heh... that part does make you wonder, doesn't it? The boss probably told him not to file because he knows he's a slacker loser who can't even do the simplest basics of his job.
btw, the collection agency has to leave messages to document their contact attempts. By not leaving messages, you were screwing up their government compliance and their contracts with the creditors they represent.