rudeguy
Lifer
Not a scumbag lawyer...I'm an HR moron who happens to specialize in risk management and employment law, amongst a few other things.
You may not explain your reasoning to anyone other than your boss, and only give the reasons you promoted B instead of A...until your company gets an EEOC Request for Information. Then you will provide:
1.) A written position statement responding to each of the allegations of the charge, accompanied by documentary evidence and/or written statements, where appropriate. You will also include any additional information and explanation you deem relevant to each charge.
2.) Copies of all written rules, policies and procedures relating to the issue(s) raised in the charge. If they do not exist in written form, you must explain them in writing.
3.) Copy of the handbook (if one exists)
4.) A copy of the complete personnel and disciplinary files of the Charging Party
5.) A list of all employees working in the same facility as the Charging Party, during the relevant period. This includes name, address, telephone number, race, date of birth, hire date, position, termination date, and reason for termination.
Those five things are in addition to a laundry list of other data required, and if there was a termination involved, it grows larger.
As to your question on if anyone has successfully sued under the FMLA for failure to receive a promotion...yes. I'm sure countless times, even more if you take into consideration settlements. I don't want to go digging, but on a quick search: Stoppi v. Wal-Mart Transporation, LCC. I don't know the final outcome.
The outcome doesn't matter much, since its lawsuits that companies worry about.
Thanks for the educated replies.