I think that the term "subsidize" is being misused here. While the rest of the world does pay less for the exact same drugs, the drug companies still make a profit off of each and every sale (or sell the drugs as a loss leader to gain market share/brand recognition, etc.). There is no subsidy, only a market-driven reduction in price through wholesale pricing, less stringent patent protection systems, etc. If the US system only offered the same level of profitability as the rest of the world, research and development would slow down massively, many pharmaceuticals would seek other opportunities, etc. While the cost of pharmaceuticals and many other medical devices is stifling in the US, it mainly represents what the market will bear.
I think it's that Americans don't know any better.
Lets be honest about this for at least one second. I grew up with American healthcare. It's normal. Everyone complains about the cost but "America Fuck Yeah!" and "We have the best healthcare in the world!". I go to Sweden and before I leave everyone rants and raves about "America Fuck Yeah!" and "Fuck Socialism!". They don't even for a second consider that something different could be better. No way! "Sweden is socialist, everyone is lazy, and everyone lives off the government teat!"
Well reality is very different. VERY different.
Ultimately what Americans have to decide is which system they prefer. Based on my own experiences:
USA
1. Great healthcare. If you go to the doctor for a booboo they will run every test imaginable.
2. Very expensive healthcare. You will spend a relatively large portion of your paycheck on healthcare. Even if you don't, your employer is, or the government is.
3. Overcrowded emergency rooms. They're terrible.
4. 17% of GDP is being spent on healthcare
5. Roughly 2 million Americans are going bankrupt each year due to medical bills.
6. 44 million Americans do not have health insurance.
7. An additional 38 million Americans do not have adequate health insurance
8. Average life expectancy in the USA is 78.7 years. Ranked 33 in the world.
9. We're the only industrialized country that are dependent on for profit medical coverage. The profit margins of pharmaceuticals, medical device manufacturers, etc are very high and that bill is being footed by all Americans.
10. Infant mortality is 6.81/1000 live births. Ranked 34 (behind Cuba)
SWEDEN
1. A regular doctor visit is pretty much "meh" compared to ours. They do not run every test imaginable and this can be frustrating. They will not run tests unless there is evidence to support the need for one. So if your ankle hurts they will first do a physical examination and then an x-ray but an MRI is out of the question since it's for soft tissue and they can't determine if it's soft tissue damage or simply you walking wrong and weakening your muscles. They will prescribe pain medicine and physical therapy rather since it is a more effective solution. I am used to getting the MRI but it won't happen until physical therapy determines that it is necessary.
2. Very affordable healthcare. It's $0. If you use it you have a yearly cap of about $100 for doctor visits and $100 for prescription medication. You pay higher taxes for this but I think you come out way ahead since the average American pays so much money for theirs. Your family in America is paying somewhere between $5,600 and $13,000 depending on the state and the deductible. The number is big. If you compare that as a percentage of your income it's very large and is larger than the tax difference I pay here to get not only healthcare but 16 months of Maternity/Paternity leave, a minimum of 5 weeks vacation, a pension plan, and so on. Our healthcare system only is cheap for those making very large sums of money. So yes, if you make $250,000 a year the American system is much cheaper. After all your income at retirement will mostly be based on capital gains and not your pension and you could give a shit about a $10,000 delivery charge to have a baby.
3. Unlike a regular doctors visit a trip to the ER is top notch. You are in and out of there. It's super effective and very impressive. Acute healthcare is way better than anything I experienced in the USA. Mostly due to the lack of overcrowding. Also due to the sheer number of doctors and specialists though there and ready. I think the US has a shortage of medical personnel right now. Either that or they just have a tons of doctors and specialists here.
4. Sweden pays 9% of their GDP for healthcare and funds 97% of healthcare coverage since patient costs are so small.
5. 0% of Swedes are going bankrupt due to healthcare bills
6. 100% of Swedes have healthcare coverage
7. 100% of visitors to Sweden from the EU/EEA have healthcare coverage but Americans who visit Sweden need to pay for the full cost of coverage since these are all based on reciprocal agreements and the USA doesn't provide healthcare to visitors.
8. Average life expectancy is 82 years. Ranked 4th.
9. Infant mortality is 2.56/1000 live births. Ranked 4th.
So the question is which one is more effective, more cost effective, and which one do you prefer? Or, you could just do the typical "America Fuck Yeah!"