Originally posted by: Spencer278
In all serinous the polls try to correct for the effects you listed.
My question to you is do they?
Gallup says this:
"Today, approximately 95% of all households have a telephone and every survey reported in this book is based on interviews conducted by telephone...
In the case of Gallup polls which track the election and the major political, social and economic questions of the day, the target audience is generally referred to as "national adults." Strictly speaking the target audience is all adults, aged 18 and over, living in telephone households within the continental United States. In effect, it is the civilian, non-institutionalized population. College students living on campus, armed forces personnel living on military bases, prisoners, hospital patients and others living in group institutions are not represented in Gallup?s "sampling frame." Clearly these exclusions represent some diminishment in the coverage of the population, but because of the practical difficulties involved in attempting to reach the institutionalized population, it is a compromise Gallup usually needs to make...
In the case of the Gallup Poll, we start with a list of all household telephone numbers in the continental United States. This complicated process really starts with a computerized list of all telephone exchanges in America, along with estimates of the number of residential households those exchanges have attached to them. The computer, using a procedure called random digit dialing (RDD), actually creates phone numbers from those exchanges, then generates telephone samples from those. In essence, this procedure creates a list of all possible household phone numbers in America and then selects a subset of numbers from that list for Gallup to call."
Gallup clearly states that (a) they make no attempt to contact the 5% without phones, (b) they make no attempt to sample students, military personnel, etc, and (c) they don't claim to adjust the random phone numbers to make certain it is a representative sample. They do attempt to separate home from business numbers, but that is the extent that they claim they make adjustments.
So again, do they adjust for the 5% that don't have phones and do they adjust for the people with 2 home phone lines?