Originally posted by: sandorski
AFAIK, the increased costs in healthcare are largely due to increased costs of Drugs. I'll let the Medical Pros in the thread expand/correct that.
Well just focusing on one part of medication, and that would be med errors....here is a watered down list of references from a literative review I did last year based on quality assurance and medication errors....But you are correct, medication are something like 15% of the cost?? Cant find the exact statistic but medication alone is a staggering amount of money.
Caterino, J.M., Emond, J.A., & Camargo, C.A. (2004). Inappropriate medication administration
to the acute elderly: A nationwide emergency department study, 1992-2000. Journal of
the American Geriatrics Society, 52, 1847-1855.
Currie, V., Harvey, G., West, E., McKenna, H., & Kenney, S. (2005). Relationship between
quality of care, staffing levels, skill mix, and nurse autonomy: Literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 51(1), 73-82.
Grissinger, M.C. & Kelly, K. (2005). Reducing the risk of medication errors in women. Journal
of Women?s Health, 14(1), 61-67.
King, R.L. (2004). Nurses? perception of their pharmacology educational needs. Journal of
Advanced Nursing, 45(4), 392-400.
Meurier, C.E., Vincent, C.A., & Parmar, D.G. (1997). Learning from errors in nursing practice.
Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26, 111-119.
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion and U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services. (2006). Medical product safety. Retrieved March 25, 2006, from
healthypeople.gov/document/html/volume2/17medical.htm#_Toc490970031
Papastrat, K. & Wallace, S. (2003). Teaching baccalaureate nursing students to prevent
medication errors using a problem-based learning approach. Journal of Nursing
Education, 42(10), 459-464.
Polifroni, E.C., McNulty, J., & Allchin, L. (2003). Medication errors: More basic than a system
issue. Journal of Nursing Education, 42(10), 455-458.
Rassin, M., Kanti, T., & Silner, D. (2005). Chronology of medication errors by nurses:
Accumulation of stresses and PTSD symptoms. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 26, 873-886.
Rooney, J.J., VandenHeuvel, L.N., & Lorenzo, D.K. (2002). Reduce human error: How to
analyze near misses and sentinel events, determine root causes and implement corrective
actions. Quality Progress, 27-36.