Here are my answers 🙂
1) Gay Marriage?
Yes, in the eyes of the government they should be able to get married. Its then up to religous leaders to decide if their religion will marry gay couples. And for crying outloud, dont call it civil union, just call it marriage.
2) Abortion?
Yes, Retrictions. Everyone gets three months from conception to decide if they are going to have an abortion or not. Should cost, but nothing major. After the first three months then it can only be done on a doctors recomendation
3) Marijuana?
Decriminalize. Society hasnt made up its mind on this one and frankly I dont care either way. I feel that society has accepted it somewhat and penalties for having a small number of Marijuana in your possession is not a big deal, small fine at most. To completely legalize it, not yet or if ever.
4) Stem Cell Research?
State Funded, private funded, anything. Bright future ahead.
5) Laws?
What? vote status quo. But it depends on where hou live what changes are needed.
6) Affirmative Action?
Passive, generaly not supported of it, but sometimes its needed so I havent made up my mind entirely.
7) Death Penalty?
Passive. I used to be entirely against it but its starting to change, in extreme cases I think its justified but generaly no its not how we should do things. For example I think the US uses it way to much.
8) Healthcare?
Universal, free. Governments should set the health standard which its citizens should have. A privelidge for richer citizens only pushes the gap between rich and poor further away.
9) Education?
Universal Public, can opt out for private. Same reasons as for healthcare, but for higher education special private schools should be able to offer teachings which public schools can not yet offer (in new fields, fields with low numbers of people in). Schools for kids from 6 years to ~18 years should be for the most part only public. Government sets the minimum education level its citizens should have so to speak. Both with this and healthcare it pushes the poorest parts of the population higher up and therefore helping everyone.
10) Taxes?
Depends on the economy and the budget of said country. Vote for Just right.
11) Spending?
Too high. Applies to just about everywhere, governments are generaly wasteful, some more than others but sometimes waste is needed to vitalize the economy.
12) Welfare?
Yes. As with the healthcare and education. As a group it helps the country to take care of its weakest, after all we are group animals and that is what has brought us everything humanity has today.
13) Gun Control?
Strict. All guns bought should be registered and traceable, hard to do yes but overall worth it for society. It should not be done so people have a hard time getting one, think of it as car registrations.
14) Nukes?
Nobody. A tricky one since the current situation does not work where only a handful of countries are "allowed" to have nukes while the rest not. After all the non-proliferation treaty signed at the end of the cold war required current nuke countries to dismantle their nuclear arsenal. That was not done, or not done fast enough to the point that some countries couldnt wait any longer. Pakistan, India, North Korea, probably Iran someday are all a result from that bad treaty. Or lets say a good treaty with a bad follow through.
15) Democracy?
Let things change on their own, sanction, anything but war. The country must be ready and its not something you can easily force upon societies. Sanctions dont work either since they are mostly just effective on democratic countries who trust on international trade in the first place.
16) Global Community?
Work with other countries. No brainer.
18) Military?
Should be smaller (less international role). Work more with other countries, save some money, spend it on healthcare and education. Try to get your way with a propper global support and dont get trigger happy if it takes longer than a single 4 year term, or even 8. The more people you work with the slower the wheel turns, forcing it is not an option.
And you are missing nr17 😛