Physics Q: If you throw a baseball from space shuttle

lyssword

Diamond Member
Dec 15, 2005
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Ok, I need to settle a little argument:

Will the baseball fall to earth or get stuck in orbit? Lets say you've thrown it at 100 mph toward earth.
 

mwmorph

Diamond Member
Dec 27, 2004
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Everything will eventually fall back to earth at LEO where the space shuttle is.

At LEO which is ~200 miles up there's still a very, very, very thin atmosphere constantly slowing and thus dropping an object's orbit. With enough time and no propulsion, the thermosphere will slow down an object so that it will come back to earth.
 
Oct 27, 2007
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:laugh: It will fall to Earth, but depending on how hard you throw it it may spiral around the Earth a few times. I don't feel like doing the calculations for 100mph.
 

Chaotic42

Lifer
Jun 15, 2001
34,796
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IANAP, but I'd think it would depend entirely on the location and velocity of your shuttle and the direction in which you throw the ball. I also think it would be unlikely that you'd get lucky enough to throw it into a stable orbit.
 

Mojoed

Diamond Member
Jul 20, 2004
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You could flick it with your middle finger towards Earth and it will eventually enter the atmosphere and return.
 

KillerCharlie

Diamond Member
Aug 21, 2005
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That depends on what orbit the shuttle is in - if it's in the same orbit as the space station, I think it would fall back without being thrown - if I recall correctly, the space station is in a degrading orbit and has to be boosted periodically.
 

tasmanian

Diamond Member
Dec 22, 2006
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Its possible to throw it into a stable orbit but extremely unlikely. More likely it will go around the earth a couple times before getting dragged deep into the atmosphere and straightening out.
 
Oct 27, 2007
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Originally posted by: KillerCharlie
That depends on what orbit the shuttle is in - if it's in the same orbit as the space station, I think it would fall back without being thrown - if I recall correctly, the space station is in a degrading orbit and has to be boosted periodically.

If memory serves me the space station is in a stable orbit but there is still a thin atmosphere up there. The friction with the atmosphere causes the shuttle to slow over time and this will cause the orbit to decay without boosters.
 

Matthiasa

Diamond Member
May 4, 2009
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Yeah you won it, until he then finds the thread about sand and the speed of light / near speed of light...
Then hes going to question you again.
 

InverseOfNeo

Diamond Member
Nov 17, 2000
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Originally posted by: Matthiasa
Yeah you won it, until he then finds the thread about sand and the speed of light / near speed of light...
Then hes going to question you again.

I believe you're forgetting about the epic thread regarding the airplane on a treadmill. That, for sure, will get anyone to question if we are/are not legit.
 

Matthiasa

Diamond Member
May 4, 2009
5,755
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Originally posted by: InverseOfNeo
Originally posted by: Matthiasa
Yeah you won it, until he then finds the thread about sand and the speed of light / near speed of light...
Then hes going to question you again.

I believe you're forgetting about the epic thread regarding the airplane on a treadmill. That, for sure, will get anyone to question if we are/are not legit.

Oh yeah so true. LOL
But enough people believed that at the time, that it got tested.
So maybe wouldn't carry as much weight? :p

Though maybe neither will as this question had to be asked in the first place...
 

sao123

Lifer
May 27, 2002
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The deorbit delta V is quite calculatable.

Depending on the orbit, it may or may not be able to deorbit the baseball.
depending on the orbit (ecliptic vs circular) path, a deorbit delta V could range from 22 m/s (50mph) to 137 m/s (300 mph).

this of course need a lot of unexpressed information for your problem:
altitude
entry altitude
entry trajectory
semimajor axis
eccentricity
argument of perigee
perigee altitude
apogee altitude
entry true anomaly
entry velocity
impulse-to-entry time



/what do i win?