The NB and the HT are completely different things. The NB is a kind of a router, while the HT is a bi-directional point to point bus. The NB(northbridge) is conneced to the L2 of all 4 cores, to the L3, to the memory controllers and to the HT bus(es). Its frequency is not equal to the HT bus frequency, but these two frequencies are somehow related. The HT bus speed depends of the NB speed.
Since you mentioned the previous generation, there is a huge difference between the NB of K8 and K10. K10 NB size is more than twice the size of K8 NB. It not only connects more resources then the NB of K8, but it is much more advanced, thus it has a much complex logic design. At first AMD planned the NB and the L3 to clock higher then the cores, but due to the complexity of the NB and the L3 they were forced to clock them slower then the cores. The low L3 & NB frequency hurts the performance of K10 in both single-threaded and multi-threaded software and diminishes the point of the so called "native" quad-core.