Locut0s
Lifer
I don't think that you fully understand exactly what they're patenting.
Patent articles tend to be sensationalist since the authors tend to not understand the legal effect of a patent, but this one seems kind of broad.
They are patenting the targeting of proteins that these genes encode by possible future drugs. But they don't have to really show that they understand what the protein does in any great detail. They only have to show a rough scientific "guess". Then when other scientists try to do research on these genes they have to work around tons of red tape created by all these patents owned by other companies.