Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment = works on an IDE channel. In the "olden days" i.e. about two years ago to you, probably
when you said "hard drive" it meant the drive was either IDE (PATA) or SCSI. Then SATA came along and confused everyone.
SATA is worlds better than IDE, but IDE is ubiquitous and universal these days, whereas SATA isn't at that point yet, but it's getting there.
One note: Unlike SATA drives which can only be connected one drive per SATA channel, PATA (IDE) drives can be connected TWO per IDE channel. The drives have jumpers on them. The drive must be jumpered as Master (connect it to the cable position farthest away from the mobo) or Slave (connect it to the middle connector on the cable. If you jumper the drive wrong, the best that will happen is the PC will boot, but won't see the drive. The worst that can happen is your PC won't boot at all. It won't break anything though.
Just like on CD rom drives, IDE hard drives typically have a little diagram printed on the label showing you how to position the jumper for either Master or Slave configuration.
Hope this helps.