Padilla convicted...

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fskimospy

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Oh and one other thing heartsurgeon. If you really are for this I would like you to come out and say it.

Are you really for the President of the United States to have the power to arrest and imprison any citizen of the United States for as long as he sees fit, without access to lawyers or the court system, based solely upon his own descretion?

Because THAT is exactly what happened in this case. That's not an exaggeration, and despite the fact that Bush eventually transferred Padilla to the US criminal system, his position is that he didn't have to, he merely chose to. Do you agree with this or disagree with this power?
 

heartsurgeon

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Aug 18, 2001
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overwhelming opinion

see you agreed with me again...it's their opinion..but that doesn't make it fact...
without a legal ruling, it remains an opinion.

your comparison to a criminal act is lame.

Bush's legal authority to hold Padilla arises out of several laws the Congress has passed:

"No citizen shall be imprisoned or otherwise detained by the United States except pursuant to an Act of Congress." - the non-detention act...coupled with

"the President has authority under the Consitution to take action in order to deter and prevent acts of international terrorism against the United States..." - Joint Resolution authorizing use of US armed forces against Iraq

gee..it seems the Congress passed the very laws that Bush is relying upon to draw authority from...hmm.....

i believe a large number of Democrats voted for that bill......

 

heartsurgeon

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Are you really for the President of the United States to have the power to arrest and imprison any citizen of the United States for as long as he sees fit, without access to lawyers or the court system, based solely upon his own descretion?

well, the Congress appears (at least in one interpretation of the law) to have given Bush the power to "take action to deter and prevent acts of international terrorism". So Bush's power to is limited by these words. Now to you, that power may appear limitless..but i don't see it in the same bizarre light that you do.
you basically hate Bush and don't trust him.
Any authority or power he (the president has) is "evil" and "bad" because you hate him.

He commutes Scooter Libby and libs scream the President shouldn't have the "unlimited power to pardon".

Using the "Bush is evil" logic, presidential pardons should be abolished because Bush might have the military execute all Liberals, and them pardon them...

it's a bizarre little universe where you quake in fear of George Bush locking you up, but don't really believe terrorists want to harm you.

Let me ask you this, do you believe Padilla was trying to carry out a terrorist attack? Do you believe the war on terror is a "just a bumper sticker slogan"
 

fskimospy

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Mar 10, 2006
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Originally posted by: heartsurgeon
overwhelming opinion

see you agreed with me again...it's their opinion..but that doesn't make it fact...
without a legal ruling, it remains an opinion.

your comparison to a criminal act is lame.

Bush's legal authority to hold Padilla arises out of several laws the Congress has passed:

"No citizen shall be imprisoned or otherwise detained by the United States except pursuant to an Act of Congress." - the non-detention act...coupled with

"the President has authority under the Consitution to take action in order to deter and prevent acts of international terrorism against the United States..." - Joint Resolution authorizing use of US armed forces against Iraq

gee..it seems the Congress passed the very laws that Bush is relying upon to draw authority from...hmm.....

i believe a large number of Democrats voted for that bill......

No... no.... no.

*sigh* You are so woefully ignorant of the subject matter, and so obviously such a hack that this is pointless. If you are trying to tell me that by authorizing the President to fight terrorism/Afghanistan/Iraq that Congress meant to remove the authority of the bill of rights, the right to habeas corpus, and the judiciary's ability to effectively rule on those issues, you are welcome to your opinion.

It's just a really stupid opinion.

That's the same argument that Bush tried with his warrantless wiretapping. Look at the only ruling on that to see how well it held up. In reality that is not what Bush's authority to designate people enemy combatants comes from, but I'm not going to supply you with the pursuant legal material, because in the end that argument becomes horseshit too and I don't want to spend a few more pages calling you an idiot on that one too.

This is reality we are in. Bush either violated someone's civil rights or he didn't. The fact that he was able to juke his way out of judicial review in no way changes that. I'm still waiting on your response as to whether or not you agree with him having the powers that I deliniated in my last posting. What I wrote there is in no way an exaggeration of the powers he claims in this case, it's not hyped up rhetoric, it's simply the truth. I want to know if you support this assertion of his powers, and if you think that it is inline with what the framers of the Constitution intended.
 

Hayabusa Rider

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Originally posted by: Fern
This discussion made me curious as many issues being bandied about here. But has been so long I couldn't remeber what transpired and when. So I went over to Wiki.

If Wiki is to be believed, Padilla was involved in the judicial system from the begining. GWB relied upon an old SCOTUS case (Ex Parte Quinn) to authorize the detention. So, while the Padilla case may be rare, it is not the first time a President has detained a US citizen(s) on US soil as an enemy combatant (which allows for unlimited detention).

There were many appeals etc. The 4th Curcuit actually upheld GWB etc. (contrary to the 2nd which was dismissed by SCOTUS on technical grounds, wimping out again)

The SCOTUS appears to have dodged the opportunity to ultimately rule (they have a penchant for that).

As usual, I think much of the outrage is overwrought and over-hyped.

( I have no comments on alledged torture etc, as far I can tell, we have allegations but no proof. Furthermore, we likely have a reasonable disagreement over the definition of "torture".)

Mostly, I think this case underscores the philosophical differences of dealing with terrorism/terrorists: use of military vs. use of civilian law enforcement. Clearly those screaming of alleged civil rights abuses prefer the latter, while the administration pursued the former.

Oh, and Congress needs to be more careful in crafting legislation. I believe they bear some of the responsibility for ill defined laws that were relied upon in Padilla's case. Congress bears a great responsibility if only because under the Constitution they CAN suspend Habeas Corpus

Fern

You may find this interesting. First, it isn't Quinn, it's Quirin, who was one of eight Nazis accused of espionage. Quirin deals with Military tribunals, NOT with being detained without legal counsel for example.

See what the American Bar Association said:
"The government maintains that its power to designate an individual as an ?enemy
combatant,? and to detain that person for the duration of the present conflict without bringing
criminal charges, derives from the laws of war and Supreme Court precedent. It has relied on
Quirin and other cases to support its detention of Jose Padilla and Yaser Hamdi. These same authorities, however, support a right to judicial review of such status. The
Quirin case, for example, does not stand for the proposition that detainees may be held
incommunicado and denied access to counsel; the defendants in Quirin were able to seek review
and they were represented by counsel. See also In re Territo, 156 F.2d 142 (9th Cir. 1946). Since
the Supreme Court has decided that even enemy aliens not lawfully within the United States are
entitled to review, that right could hardly be denied to U. S. citizens and other persons lawfully
present in the United States."

The Executive Branch argues that Quirin allows "enemy combatants" (this term in fact appears for the first time in Quirin) to be detained, but the Court in the same case said that that could be challenged and in fact the accused DID receive legal council and charges were brought against them.


Quirin is in fact a travesity in itself, where a decision was reached, six of those who were tried were executed, and THEN the court scrambled for justification for it's ruling which came out six months later. Scalia called it "not one of this court's finest hours", a clear understatement.

Speaking of Scalia, see what he has to say regarding the Executive Branch and it's tactics HERE

So why is Scalia wanting to have thousands killed so Bush can be excoriated further? He isn't. He makes a strong rational argument.

That brings us to one thing more. Why would someone like Heartsurgeon hate another conservative like Scalia so much? That's easy. Heartsurgeon is a Liberal.


Yes, don't get upset lefties. He really is. Any extreme left or right ultimately relies on the government being superior to the people. On the right, we see examples of military governments. On the left, people like Mao. The perverted left category he and others fall into is Neoconservativism. If you look at the history of the movement, it was founded by very left leaning individuals. It's roots go back into the 60's. The basic idea parallels defective thinking similar to Johnson's Great Society. Now it is NOT wrong to use the government as a resource to promote things like economic equality. What happens is that some start to see the govt. as a solution to the problem. Use the power of Govt to coerce "right thinking" Therein lies the evil.

Well the government couldn't get inner city people who take advantage of the system to "think right". They were terribly disillusioned, however they came to believe that their problem was they hadn't gone far enough. They embraced military power, and tended to reject people like Barry Goldwater and his thinking. For those who don't know, Goldwater was a founder of what real Conservative thinking was before it was perverted and hijacked. You think there are people who despise terrorists? Nothing compared to what Goldwater thought of Communists. Why did he hate them so much (and he was over the top IMO about a lot of it)? Because they threatened the Government-NOT. In his view, they threatened the one thing America had worth fighting for, and that was freedom. That freedom was embodied by the Constitution. Any tinkering with it, any creative use of power to subvert it was abhorrent. If we could have Goldwater travel through time to now, he'd kick Bush in the nuts, then he'd get nasty.

Back to Heartsurgeon's group.
Neocons believe in social engineering, by the point of a gun if needed (Iraq), and the exercise of power, subverting the Constitution if necessary (in the case of Padilla, wiretaps without warrants etc) because the end justifies the means. Anything that offers resistance becomes the enemy. That's why they can make wild accusations and ignore that people like Scalia think their full of it when they pervert what the Founders did.

They are power mad authoritarians who see the world as those like them and everyone else as the enemy.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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The belief in the exercise of government power is not in and of itself liberal, that is a mischaracterization of modern liberalism.

Classic liberalism is the belief that individual rights are paramount and should not be subject to government intervention.

Modern liberalism has the same belief in individual rights but believes in a positive protection of those rights, in some cases by government entity.

They are both about individual rights... not about government's supremacy. That would be authoritarianism which is quite different.

I really do appreciate you bringing actual court precedent into this in some ways, but Quirin was precisely the one I was refraining from telling good 'ol heartsurgeon about because I'm sure he's going to take it and run off like a maniac. Anyways, I still think it's a good post (in a thread that could really use a few)... just one that I feel will only prolong heartsurgeon's agony.
 

Hayabusa Rider

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It's interesting how Liberalism as you have defined it really is very much like the old Conservatives were in many instances. Many many years ago, there really wasn't all that much of a difference, in that both sides usually had the best interests of the people at heart. It was a matter of how to approach it, and often that wasn't so much of an issue. That's why things could be done, because one side could trust the other. There were exceptions of course, but for the most part people wanted the best things for the people. It is unfortunate that political parties have hijacked and perverted ideologies to use as weapons against each other, leaving scorched earth where useful compromise and good will once stood.
 

Hayabusa Rider

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BTW, don't worry about Quirin. I expect that whoever reached for that was pretty much grasping for whatever straw they could. People who actually know something about the case must have looked embarrassed when it was used.
 

fskimospy

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Mar 10, 2006
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Originally posted by: Hayabusa Rider
It's interesting how Liberalism as you have defined it really is very much like the old Conservatives were in many instances. Many many years ago, there really wasn't all that much of a difference, in that both sides usually had the best interests of the people at heart. It was a matter of how to approach it, and often that wasn't so much of an issue. That's why things could be done, because one side could trust the other. There were exceptions of course, but for the most part people wanted the best things for the people. It is unfortunate that political parties have hijacked and perverted ideologies to use as weapons against each other, leaving scorched earth where useful compromise and good will once stood.

I think you might have a little bit of a nostalgic view of the politics of the past. I personally think things are much the same as they always were. The lies have just changed. (or, before they just never let the poor people have a say at all... now that they do they just have to find a way to manipulate them. End result tends to be pretty similar.)
 

Hayabusa Rider

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Perhaps, but I have been around longer than I care to mention. :p Maybe nostalgia comes more naturally at some point.

Still, consider that things DID get done. We did try in the 60's to make things better. We did try to make conditions tolerable for workers. We did build the roads, design and build the Interstates. I don't see much progress now, but I do see a great deal of obstructionism. Of course at times personalities arise in politics that are just horrible, like you-know-who. Then there are political parties themselves... I don't think I want to get into that rant right now.
 

heartsurgeon

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I want to know if you support this assertion of his powers, and if you think that it is inline with what the framers of the Constitution intended.
yes, and yes.

The Congress has embued the President with the powers he now asserts. The SCOTUS may at some point review whether the laws the Congress passed are constitutional or not. I for one believe the President has done us all a service.

it's a bizarre little universe where you quake in fear of George Bush locking you up, but don't really believe terrorists want to harm you.

what about the newly rejuvinated and expanded Patriot Act? is that an unconstituntional "invasion of privacy".....

oh yeah, that was recently passed with the support of the Democrats..giving Gonzales even more power.

Why is it the Democrats (in a bipartisan manner i might add) keep expanding the powers of the people they/you fear are going to trample on our constitutional rights?
 

Fern

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Sep 30, 2003
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Originally posted by: Hayabusa Rider
Originally posted by: Fern
-snip-

There were many appeals etc. The 4th Curcuit actually upheld GWB etc. (contrary to the 2nd which was dismissed by SCOTUS on technical grounds, wimping out again)

-snip

Fern

You may find this interesting. -snip-

I think even more interesting is how we ended up with two appeals courts coming to different conclusions. If Wiki is correct, the 4th upheld GWB's position, while the 2nd did not.

I'm not aware that either of those two courts are known for *poor* decisions. Unfortunately, I do not presently have time to find & read the cases & rulings.

Personally, I think we should pursue a bifurcated policy: foreigners abroad are treated as a military matter, US citizens on US soil (as Padilla was) are treated as a law enforcement matter (which ultimately Padilla was).

I'm ambivilent about US citizens captured on the *battle field*. We've had an example of this, the guy from around San Fran, but I can't recall his name now. I forsee potential problems with evidence collected by the military on the battle field meeting requirements of our court system (chain of custody, miranda rights etc). Nor should the military be turned into a *CSI* unit.

Eskimospy, to say his rights were either violated or not portray's it as a *black or white* issue. Given the contrary rulings of the 4th & 2nd, it appears to be *gray* at this point in time.

Fern
 

fskimospy

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Mar 10, 2006
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Originally posted by: heartsurgeon
I want to know if you support this assertion of his powers, and if you think that it is inline with what the framers of the Constitution intended.
yes, and yes.

The Congress has embued the President with the powers he now asserts. The SCOTUS may at some point review whether the laws the Congress passed are constitutional or not. I for one believe the President has done us all a service.

it's a bizarre little universe where you quake in fear of George Bush locking you up, but don't really believe terrorists want to harm you.

what about the newly rejuvinated and expanded Patriot Act? is that an unconstituntional "invasion of privacy".....

oh yeah, that was recently passed with the support of the Democrats..giving Gonzales even more power.

Why is it the Democrats (in a bipartisan manner i might add) keep expanding the powers of the people they/you fear are going to trample on our constitutional rights?

Did I say anything about the Democrats? It is interesting to see how you view this issue though. Not that I'm surprised. And you also present a false choice. Following the law, and being safe from terrorists are not mutually exclusive. You know that.

From your first quote and response I realize that arguing with you is pointless. I'm going to remember this topic though, because I'll be interested to see how your views on authoritarianism change with who is promoting it.
 

BMW540I6speed

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Can you imagine if Padilla had been found innocent. What would Bush have done?, send some military into the court and drag him back into a military prison over the voices of a chosen jury?

If Padilla is convictable for helping, associating with, communicating with people who committed murder under the auspices of a shadowy, loosely connected organization, then shouldn't all militia members here in the states be brought to justice because Timothy McVeigh bombed the federal building in OKC?

 

BMW540I6speed

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The case brought up from 1942 is interesting and relevant to the discussion.

However:

1- note that the defendants in the Quirin case "were able to seek review and they were represented by counsel".

2- The case brought up is well before the US signed and ratified the 1949 Geneva Conventions, which are, therefore, considered to be a part of U.S. municipal law, in accordance with Article 6, paragraph 2, of the Constitution of the United States

Furthermore, if you go back to 1780 and the first ever such case in American history, you'll notice that even Major John Andre, a foreign spy behind enemy lines who was caught in the actual, undeniable act of trying to destroy the new American republic was given more courtesy and legal representation that this US citizen Jose Padilla.

The Quirin decision was made in the heat and passion of World War 2. By the time the decision was made, the petitioners had already been executed, so their case was moot. The Supreme Court, without hearing all the facts, deferred to the executive claims of military necessity. Later, when they cooled off, several of the justices regretted the Quirin decision. It's a good example not of cool legal reasoning, but of heated error.

But anyway, the Quirin decision didn't address the Padilla issues. It upheld the military tribunal's trial, which had resulted in the executions. It absolutely didn't uphold the White House's claim that President Bush has the authority to detain a prisoner indefinitely without charges and without trial and without any kind of judicial review, nor even any kind of administrative review (a claim the Bush White House still asserts).



 

Fern

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Sep 30, 2003
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Originally posted by: eskimospy
Are you people insane? The Padilla case has never been about whether or not he was guilty or innocent.

Do you know what happened in this case? The President took a US citizen, declared him an enemy combatant, and held him without access to courts, lawyers, or the legal system for YEARS. This is against everything the US stands for!

I want someone to come forward and defend this clear, obvious breach of the President's constitutional powers and his duty to the citizens of this country. This entire business was a disgrace.

I'm your man! I'll give it a shot below ;)

Originally posted by: eskimospy

The problem is the shredding of the constitutional right to habeas corpus, access to council, etc to a US citizen inside of America by executive fiat. That's a devastating blow to the constitution, and Bush's legal dancing around the supreme court (almost certainly to avoid a catastropic legal reversal... because the administration knew how illegal what it was doing was) means that this could happen again.

Oh, it can absolutely happen again.

Originally posted by: CallMeJoe
This is not so much a due process violation as an unlawful executive suspension of the right of Habeas Corpus. Article One, Section nine of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the right to suspend Habeas Corpus, but only "when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it." Even if the President contends there was a de facto rebellion, he still would have to apply to Congress to suspend Mr. Padilla's access to the courts. I have no great concern for Mr. Padilla's fate, but have great concern for Mr. Bush's disdain for Americans' legal rights and civil liberties.

Looks like Congress did give him that right, the SCOTUS agreed so in the Hamdi case.

Originally posted by: Shivetya
Originally posted by: azazyel
Originally posted by: Sinsear
Cue the apologists that will insist on his innocence...

I won't insist on innocence but to me imprisoning an American citizen for 3.5 years with out access to a lawyer or being charged with a crime makes a mockery of due process.

I agree completely, that was the real tragedy here. I don't care that they eventually found him guilty, its that they ignored the Constitution while doing so

Due process was not made a mockery at all. These cases disprove that. Nor was the Constitution ingnored

2nd Circuit Padilla Case

4th Circuit Padilla Case


GWB's claimto have the authority for the Padilla (and Hamdi) detentions, and both cases revolve around the below act passed by Congress:

The Authorization for Use of Military Force Joint Resolution
(AUMF), upon which the President explicitly relied in his order that
Padilla be detained by the military and upon which the government
chiefly relies in support of the President?s authority to detain Padilla,
was enacted by Congress in the immediate aftermath of the September
11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States. It provides as follows:

[T]he President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate
force against those nations, organizations, or persons
he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the
terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or
harbored such organizations or persons, in order to prevent
any future acts of international terrorism against the United
States by such nations, organizations or persons.

The 2nd circuit case gets to the real point at about page 42 or 43. The 4th circuit case is only 18 pages, most of which is on point.

The SCOTUS in the Hamdi Case affirmed that the AUMF (above legislation) by Congress DOES give GWB the right to detain citizens declared to be enemy combantants until the conflict is over.

The 4th Circuit ruled likewise in the Padilla Case.

The 2nd went to a lot of trouble to narrow GWB's authority so as to exclude Padilla from it. In spite of assertions of applying a *plain reading* they somehow found that the above law applies only to citizens captured on foreign soil. Try as I might, I can't seem to find that provision in the AUMF law? Moreover I find it quite odd, since the law is in response to terrorist attacks which took place on US soil.

The 2nd also found that the citizen had to be *on the field of combat*, Again I am unable to find that provision in the above law. Aren't terrorist attacks by the very nature outside the field of combat and in civilian locations?

Yes, too bad that this didn't go to SCOTUS (actually, I think it did but they decided not to hear it. I believe Padilla's side petitioned them, likely for purposes of a civil suit that would have resulted if the court ruled the AUMF didn't apply. IMO, them turning it down is more an indication that SCOTUS thought it did.)

Personally, I found this rather surpring, I mean the Pres's ability to detain an American citizen by military means. So, yes Eskimospy this can (legally) happen again. From what I read, only the scope of that ability is in question.

For those freaking out about a lack of due process. There is no such thing as the Hamdi Case illustrates. IIRC, the SCOTUS remanded the Hamdi case back to a lower court to affirm that the factual allegations were sufficiently proven so as to properly render him an enemy combatant. Plus, there's the SCOTUS (and other) cases. They are *due process*.

Eskimospy LMK how well you think I managed the *defense* of GWB :D

Fern
 

CallMeJoe

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Jul 30, 2004
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Originally posted by: Fern
Originally posted by: CallMeJoe
This is not so much a due process violation as an unlawful executive suspension of the right of Habeas Corpus. Article One, Section nine of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the right to suspend Habeas Corpus, but only "when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it." Even if the President contends there was a de facto rebellion, he still would have to apply to Congress to suspend Mr. Padilla's access to the courts. I have no great concern for Mr. Padilla's fate, but have great concern for Mr. Bush's disdain for Americans' legal rights and civil liberties.
Looks like Congress did give him that right, the SCOTUS agreed so in the Hamdi case.

SCOTUS Majority opinion, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld:
It has made clear, however, that, for purposes of this case, the ?enemy combatant? that it is seeking to detain is an individual who, it alleges, was ??part of or supporting forces hostile to the United States or coalition partners?? in Afghanistan and who ??engaged in an armed conflict against the United States?? there. We therefore answer only the narrow question before us: whether the detention of citizens falling within that definition is authorized.
Padilla very clearly does not meet this criteria, and therefore Hamdi v. Rumsfeld does not apply.
 

fskimospy

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Mar 10, 2006
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We're actually in more agreement then you might think, but that would mean that I don't think you defended Bush too well at all. (to be fair though, I believe successfully defending him in this case is impossible)

The difference I believe the 2nd was trying to highlight there is that the military has the ability to take prisoners during military operations on foreign soil because to have to check each and every prisoner's citizenship status would present an unreasonable burden on the government, and a reasonable case can be made that someone operating in a foreign military unit in direct combat with US forces has effectively renounced their citizenship. (serving in a foreign military is in fact one of the ways to lose your US citizenship even if we aren't at war with them)

In addition, the AUMF (which the courts have smacked Bush down for overreaching with repeatedly) was intended to deal with the use of military force in Iraq, not as an internal policing tool. This argument has been explicitly denied in recent cases on Bush's illegal wiretapping program. This smack down has occured because the AUMF gives no explicit authorization in these areas (because it was never intended to), and they run afoul of constitutional rights and already existing federal statute.

I also don't think you can make any judgement on the Supreme Court's take on due process for Jose Padilla because they ducked it on a technicality. The court does that all the time when they don't want to deal with a thorny issue that they think more time will resolve for them. Either way the 2nd quoted Youngstown being the appropriate case, and explicitly denied the govt's position. Basically things come down not as to whether the president can detain citizens by military means, it comes down to whether or not they are entitled to habeas corpus and a measure of due process. The supreme court seems to agree that giving people no right to challenge their detention is illegal, and forced the administration to come up with some way of dealing with it. I checked, and it appears that they haven't ruled on the legality of those stupid CSRTs yet, but it looks like those will be thrown out as well.

My argument in this thread was that the indefinite detention of a US citizen on US soil without means to contest it was a gross breach of the president's constitutional duty, and I don't see anything in those court cases that says otherwise.

Anyways though, thanks for putting together a reasoned post. They're a welcome change from "Hurf... BLURF... TERROR!"
 

Fern

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Sep 30, 2003
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Originally posted by: CallMeJoe
Originally posted by: Fern
Originally posted by: CallMeJoe
This is not so much a due process violation as an unlawful executive suspension of the right of Habeas Corpus. Article One, Section nine of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the right to suspend Habeas Corpus, but only "when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it." Even if the President contends there was a de facto rebellion, he still would have to apply to Congress to suspend Mr. Padilla's access to the courts. I have no great concern for Mr. Padilla's fate, but have great concern for Mr. Bush's disdain for Americans' legal rights and civil liberties.
Looks like Congress did give him that right, the SCOTUS agreed so in the Hamdi case.

SCOTUS Majority opinion, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld:
It has made clear, however, that, for purposes of this case, the ?enemy combatant? that it is seeking to detain is an individual who, it alleges, was ??part of or supporting forces hostile to the United States or coalition partners?? in Afghanistan and who ??engaged in an armed conflict against the United States?? there. We therefore answer only the narrow question before us: whether the detention of citizens falling within that definition is authorized.
Padilla very clearly does not meet this criteria, and therefore Hamdi v. Rumsfeld does not apply.


The above portion, which I believe from the Hamdi Case, is merely a recital of the facts & circumstances in Hamdi. To hold that any other enemy combatant must confirm exactly to the precise circumstances as Hamdi, particularly given the broad language of the AUMF, is exceedingly, no excessively, strict.

But, you merely state that the Padilla case is to distinguished from Hamdi, without enumerating reasons for doing so. I.e., what are the distinguishing factors in your opinion?

I would draw your attention to the 4th Circuit case, begining on page 11 the court goes on to refute the 4 possible differences to distinguish Padilla from Hamdi. (I believe the 2nd had a crack at it first but was overturned by SCOTUS for purely techincal reasons. The differences cited by the 2nd were systematicaly refuted by the 4th. Not a bad read, at least for those of us interested in this sort of stuff).

Fern

Edit: Typo's
 

Fern

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Sep 30, 2003
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Originally posted by: eskimospy
We're actually in more agreement then you might think, but that would mean that I don't think you defended Bush too well at all. (to be fair though, I believe successfully defending him in this case is impossible).

Yes, I imagine we might be closer than one expects. Elsewhere I have stated my choice is for civilian courts if the individual is arrested on US soil. But will admit I must agree with the 4th in that that requirement is not present in the language of the AUMF

The difference I believe the 2nd was trying to highlight there is that the military has the ability to take prisoners during military operations on foreign soil because to have to check each and every prisoner's citizenship status would present an unreasonable burden on the government, and a reasonable case can be made that someone operating in a foreign military unit in direct combat with US forces has effectively renounced their citizenship. (serving in a foreign military is in fact one of the ways to lose your US citizenship even if we aren't at war with them).

IMO, the 2nd was exhibiting a whole lot of effort to narrow the scope of the plain (and broad) language of the AUMF. I noticed them cherry picking quotes from the Senate floor debate. And I think they reflect a demonstrable preference for *civilian proceedures* when they noted that because Padilla was already in civilian custody no need for then handing him over to military. I.e., they give a clear preference to civilian over military, or civilian overrules military.

In addition, the AUMF (which the courts have smacked Bush down for overreaching with repeatedly) was intended to deal with the use of military force in Iraq, not as an internal policing tool. This argument has been explicitly denied in recent cases on Bush's illegal wiretapping program. This smack down has occured because the AUMF gives no explicit authorization in these areas (because it was never intended to), and they run afoul of constitutional rights and already existing federal statute.

I also don't think you can make any judgement on the Supreme Court's take on due process for Jose Padilla because they ducked it on a technicality. The court does that all the time when they don't want to deal with a thorny issue that they think more time will resolve for them. Either way the 2nd quoted Youngstown being the appropriate case, and explicitly denied the govt's position. Basically things come down not as to whether the president can detain citizens by military means, it comes down to whether or not they are entitled to habeas corpus and a measure of due process. The supreme court seems to agree that giving people no right to challenge their detention is illegal, and forced the administration to come up with some way of dealing with it. I checked, and it appears that they haven't ruled on the legality of those stupid CSRTs yet, but it looks like those will be thrown out as well.

Anytime anyone tries to *read* stuff into SCOTUS cases they are on mighty risky ground.

But I'll go one further and opine that the Admin dropped the SCOTUS case and went the civilian route as they had no need further need for the military involvement. My guess is that military custody provides a much better shot at obtaining *intel* from the individual. There are a number of reasons for this IMO, but I will not enumerate here. I'll just say that 3.5 - 4 years whatever Padilla had they either already got, or it was so *stale* as to be of no use.

Of course such detainees have due process. At the very least they are allowed to contest the "enemy combatant" status in court. I.e., challenge the President.


My argument in this thread was that the indefinite detention of a US citizen on US soil without means to contest it was a gross breach of the president's constitutional duty, and I don't see anything in those court cases that says otherwise.

Uh oh, completely disagree here. First, it's not "indefinite detention" per se, but until the end of the conflict - technically two different things, although perhaps not as a practical matter (There is much language about the detention occurring for such a period as to prevent the enemy combatant from returning to combat).

The "President's Constitutional duty"? If I understand what you're geting at, it's not a matter of the Pres having that power under the Constitution, clearly he doesn't. But Congress does, and that surprised me. As should be abundantly clear from the Hamdi case, the AUMF is the (Constitutional) manner that Congress excercises that (Constitutional) right through the Presidentcy (as was done in Ex Parte Qiuirin - sp?).


Anyways though, thanks for putting together a reasoned post. They're a welcome change from "Hurf... BLURF... TERROR!"

Thanks :)

Were I a Dem Congressperson and distressed in any way about how GWB has gone about utilizing the AUMF, I would get some legislation on track to modify it, or at least further define it.

A very reasonable thing to do IMO. Vaguely written legislation such as the AUMF is always a chore for the courts. I see that demonstarted time and again in my profession.

But I don't think they'll do it. Might not play well (politics and the ole *weak on terrorism* thingy), and soon a Dem Pres will have that authority. May not want to curtail it now.

Let's hope this current Congress is less wreckless in throwing around their (mighty) Constitutional powers and spends more time crafting thoughful and better defined legislation. I note that in Ex Parte Qiuirin they actually named each individuals that was to be denied habeas corpus.

Fern
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
87,958
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I believe that the detention is in fact indefinite. The administration has come out and said that this war has no definable end, and that it could very well last decades. I'd have to search for some legal work on this but I sincerely doubt that this type of detention would reasonably be considered as a finite period of time.

In addition, detainees NOW have the right to challenge their detention (although in kangaroo courts), but Padilla was never given that option, and even these rudimentary protections of due process have been fought against tooth and nail by the Bush admin.

I believe that Bush has failed in his constitutional duties because he is required to uphold the constitution and faithfully uphold the laws passed by congress. I don't believe he is making a good faith effort do to either.
 

CallMeJoe

Diamond Member
Jul 30, 2004
6,938
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Originally posted by: Fern

SCOTUS Majority opinion, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld:
It has made clear, however, that, for purposes of this case, the ?enemy combatant? that it is seeking to detain is an individual who, it alleges, was ??part of or supporting forces hostile to the United States or coalition partners?? in Afghanistan and who ??engaged in an armed conflict against the United States?? there. We therefore answer only the narrow question before us: whether the detention of citizens falling within that definition is authorized.
The above portion, which I believe from the Hamdi Case, is merely a recital of the facts & circumstances in Hamdi. To hold that any other enemy combatant must confirm exactly to the precise circumstances as Hamdi, particularly given the broad language of the AUMF, is exceedingly, no excessively, strict.
But, you merely state that the Padilla case is to distinguished from Hamdi, without enumerating reasons for doing so. I.e., what are the distinguishing factors in your opinion?
I would draw your attention to the 4th Circuit case, begining on page 11 the court goes on to refute the 4 possible differences to distinguish Padilla from Hamdi. (I believe the 2nd had a crack at it first but was overturned by SCOTUS for purely techincal reasons. The differences cited by the 2nd were systematicaly refuted by the 4th. Not a bad read, at least for those of us interested in this sort of stuff).
Fern

SCOTUS explicitly limits their ruling in Hamdi to the case of
an individual who, (the gov't) alleges, was ??part of or supporting forces hostile to the United States or coalition partners?? in Afghanistan and who ??engaged in an armed conflict against the United States?? there.
Mr. Padilla was never alleged to have engaged in armed conflict against the United States or its allies, rather to have engaged in a conspiracy to commit future acts of terrorism. Whatever parallels may be drawn between Padilla and Hamdi, this narrowing of the decision by SCOTUS prevents use of Hamdi as precedent in Padilla.

Again, I do not defend Mr Padilla himself, or his actions. I do find fault with the indefinite detention without access to counsel of a United States citizen, arrested in the United States, without explicit suspension of Habeas Corpus by the Congress. AUMF grants additional presidential powers, primarily directed at the individuals and organizations directly or indirectly responsible for the September 11 attacks.
 

Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
26,907
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Originally posted by: CallMeJoe

......Mr. Padilla was never alleged to have engaged in armed conflict against the United States or its allies, ..........


The two cases seem a lot more similar to me, as far as his involvement, than you seem to indicate.

These are the cited stipulated facts in the 4th's case. I note he confesses to traveling to the USA with the purpose of a terrorist attack (blowing up appartment buildings). IMO, a simple reading of the AUMF indicates that was precisely the type of thing the law was written for.

(this stuff starts at the bottom of page 6 in the case)

Al Qaeda operatives recruited Jose Padilla, a United States citizen, to train for jihad in Afghanistan in February 2000, while Padilla was on a religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia.

Padilla met with al Qaeda operatives in Afghanistan, received explosives
training in an al Qaeda-affiliated camp, and served as an armed
guard at what he understood to be a Taliban outpost. Id. at 19-20.
When United States military operations began in Afghanistan, Padilla
and other al Qaeda operatives moved from safehouse to safehouse to
evade bombing or capture. Id. at 20.

Padilla was, on the facts with which we are presented, "armed and present in a combat zone during armed conflict between al Qaeda/Taliban forces and the armed forces
of the United States."


Padilla eventually escaped to Pakistan, armed with an assault rifle.
Id. at 20-21. Once in Pakistan, Padilla met with Khalid Sheikh
Mohammad, a senior al Qaeda operations planner, who directed
Padilla to travel to the United States for the purpose of blowing up
apartment buildings, in continued prosecution of al Qaeda?s war of
terror against the United States. See id. at 22. After receiving further
training, as well as cash, travel documents, and communication
devices, Padilla flew to the United States in order to carry out his
accepted assignment. Id. at 22-23.

Fern
 

heartsurgeon

Diamond Member
Aug 18, 2001
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I believe Padilla is in simple terms a traitor, and actually deserves to be executed. Our due process has actually spared his life. That's hardly a mockery of justice. Concern for Padillla is a mockery of common sense.
 

fskimospy

Elite Member
Mar 10, 2006
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Originally posted by: heartsurgeon
I believe Padilla is in simple terms a traitor, and actually deserves to be executed. Our due process has actually spared his life. That's hardly a mockery of justice. Concern for Padillla is a mockery of common sense.

Did you just quote yourself? haha.