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Nissan's truck sales stumble
By Kathy Jackson
Automotive News / April 12, 2004
Nissan is struggling with disappointing sales for three models built at its 1-year-old plant in Canton, Miss.
Dealers are having trouble meeting sales projections for the full-sized Titan pickup and Armada SUV. And Nissan already has backed down from aggressive sales projections for its restyled Quest minivan launched last summer.
Nissan committed $1.4 billion to construct a multivehicle assembly plant in Canton to produce the Titan pickup, Quest minivan, Armada SUV and its QX56 Infiniti version, as well as the Altima sedan.
"More marketing is needed," says Jed Connelly, senior vice president for sales and marketing at Nissan North America Inc.
He says Nissan will begin a round of regional advertising for the Titan beginning this month and for the Armada in June.
Overall, Nissan sales rose 32.8 percent through the first three months of the year compared with 2003. But its Altima sedan - in one of the United States' most competitive and low-margin segments - is carrying the weight.
Nissan launched its first full-sized pickup in December, with predicted sales of 100,000 Titans and 40,000 Armadas during its first full year on the market. The Armada went on sale in October.
In the first quarter, Nissan sold just 14,207 Titans and 7,633 Armadas. When Nissan introduced the Quest in July, executives predicted sales of 80,000 to 85,000 in 2004. But volume has been between 3,000 and 4,000 a month.
The Armada "has the right hardware and pricing, but the name is new to the industry," Connelly says. "You can't overestimate the time it takes to seed a new name in the marketplace."
Swollen inventories
Meanwhile, inventory is piling up for the three Nissan trucks. The company had a 110-day supply of Armadas on April 1, a 97-day supply of Quests and a 95-day supply of Titans.
"We're ramping up on Titan," Connelly says. "Trucks are unlike cars. We like to run a 50-day supply of cars. But we found out days' supply of trucks need to be higher - about 75 days. That's because truck buyers like to see a lot more models."
Nissan says the lower-than-expected factory volumes are not a problem. Canton's total capacity of 400,000 vehicles a year is divided among five products and two brands. Workers there can move from one product to another.
Production of the Quest and Altima are expected to total 250,000 units a year. That leaves 150,000 units of annual production for the three big body-on-frame trucks.
After the launch, Nissan heavily advertised both the Titan and Armada for several weeks, then pulled back.
The Titan faces powerfully entrenched competition. It is up against the redesigned Ford F series as well as the Chevrolet Silverado, GMC Sierra and Dodge Ram. And Toyota will be in the market soon with a successor to its Tundra full-sized pickup.
Nissan's smaller Murano SUV, introduced in late 2002, took time to catch on. "Murano was a new name but maybe not in as competitive a segment," Connelly says.
Though Nissan will begin advertising the Titan and Armada again, he says the ad budget is limited.
"Right now we're moving marketing dollars around; there are no incremental dollars," he says. "We want to continue the weight on Titan and Armada. Titan and Altima are the two core products for us. When we advertised the Titan, hits on our Web site went through the roof. As soon as we stopped advertising, hits went down."