I haven't said anything about accelerated depreciation (or depreciation) in general, only accelerated depreciation in the context of the specific case of corporate jets--in this case accelerated depreciation that was enacted in order to encourage businesses to buy jets in order to stimulate the economy.
As the information I provided above demonstrates, accelerated depreciation has been around much longer than corporate jets. So, accelerated depreciation was not enacted to encourage businesses to buy jets.
I'm unaware of anything that's ever been enacted to specificially encourage the purchase of corporate jets. AFAIK, there is no special legislation for them.
If the tax code is changed in order to stimulate a business, then yes its a subsidy.
We have many different words in the English language for a reason - to more accurately communicate.
In politics we have increasingly seen words basterdized to generate a political affect. I wouldn't be surprised if when a politician speaks of "subsidies" many people think Uncle Sam is actually writing out a check. Of course, that's what the politician wants, they're promoting confusion.
A FAR better term would be "tax breaks". (Even though there is none specifically for jets)
Again, please explain the difference between allowing a business to book an extra 20% of depreciation in the first year in order to stimulate the economy and the government sending a check to the business for the amount the tax liability decreased in order to stimulate the economy. Is it just that doing it through the irs makes you feel better?
The objective is too more accurately determine profit/loss. Acc. dep. does that for the reasons I've previously explained.
Yes, politician can and do monkey with deductions to encourage businesses to run and buy stuff. A far better example is the section 179 election which allows for the full expensing of equipment in the year of purchase. Basically it is a 'timing difference'. The total amount deducted doesn't change, you just get it faster meaning you benefit from the time value of money (you're saving some interest).
Accelerated depreciation for corporate jets was not put into place to better reflect the real world, and when you are talking about a 5 year schedule for an asset that is going to be in service for 20+ years claiming anything about its depreciation reflecting the "real world" is a fucking joke. If you want to discuss the merits of various depreciation methods sometime, I'm game, but that is a separate conversation.
Again, accelerated depreciation was not put into place specifically for jets. You keep acting like it was.
Looks to me like corporate jets are depreciated over 7 - 12 years, depending upon which rules apply. IDK if 7-12 years is too short or not. I know some aircraft are last longer than that, but do not know if the age of the jet means so much maintenance costs that it's value is low etc.
Now we have seen, at times, useful lives being adjusted, perhaps even to encourage sales. E.g., at one time real estate was 15 years. Clearly the building is good for longer than 15 years. But on the other hand, you cannot get a loan (notwithstanding residential prop) for anything longer than 15 yrs. While this doesn't make sense from the pure accounting POV, it does make economic sense. Over those 15 years you're going to be making actual cash outlays (mortgage payments which are non-deductible), so they more-or-less matched the deduction to those expenditures (putting them on a cash basis).
Obama started all this crap himself. There is no subsidy for corporate jets. Corporate jets have no special benefits that I can see; they are treated like any other asset used by a business to earn it's profit. It's just that "corporate jets" sound sexy. It's an emotional ploy of no substance or validity.
Fern