Originally posted by: SP33Demon
Originally posted by: xj0hnx
Originally posted by: SP33Demon
Illegals pay state taxes (and stimulate the economy)
Some maybe, but someone getting paid under the table isn't paying state tax either.
so if we're going to be consistent with how the Census has been historically conducted, then I say yes: illegals should be included because they always have.
So because we've been doing something, that's a reason to continue doing it? That fails on so many levels.
The fact of the matter is that certain states are reaping the benefits of state tax due to illegals so they're already getting compensated.
Do you have any actual figures of the numbers of illegals that are somehow paying state taxes?
Yep, I have some actual figures.
1)
Link to Urban Institute nonpartisan report, funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the ARCO Foundation, The Ford Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Labor.
According to the most controversial study of those discussed here, the benefits and costs of immigration to the United States in 1992 add up to a total net cost to all levels of government of $42.5 billion. This study, by Donald Huddle, was sponsored by the Carrying Capacity Network, a nonprofit group that advocates major reductions in immigration to the United States. "The Costs of Immigration" (Huddle 1993) uses estimation procedures that include a variety of errors. When these errors are corrected, the post-1970 immigrants in Huddle's study actually show a surplus of revenues over social service costs of at least $25 billion.
2)
Iowa Policy Project finds that illegals in Iowa pay more in state taxes than they're taking in.
The report concludes those illegal immigrants are paying up to 62 million dollars in state taxes each year. At least half, and perhaps more, are using someone else's Social Security number at their worksite and that means they're paying federal taxes, too, according to Mike Sheehan, a former University of Iowa professor who is one of the report's authors.
"We can say it's unfortunate that they're doing it because it's illegal," he says. "On the other hand, it does provide a vehicle for making substantial tax payments into the system which, at least on the federal level, they have no hope of getting back."
Iowa Policy Project director David Osterberg says the study found illegal immigrants pay -- on average -- about 80 percent of the taxes a legal citizen pays, but they are eligible for few government services.
"We find a lot of taxes being paid by undocumented people, not very many services being available to them and when you look at them compared to legal people...we would find that they aren't really taking in the sense that many people think that's going on," Osterberg says. According to research cited in this report, between 30 and 39 percent of Iowa's "foreign born" residents are illegal immigrants.
Some more recent facts from UI's 2007 study -
The Characteristics of Unauthorized Immigrants in California, Los Angeles County:
Almost all unauthorized men work, and labor force participation rates are substantially higher for unauthorized men than for legal immigrant or U.S.-born men. In California, 94 percent of unauthorized men age 18?64 were in the labor force in 2004, versus 84 percent of legal immigrants and 82 percent of native-born men. The shares were similar nationally and in Los Angeles. Unauthorized men have higher labor force participation rates than other men because they are younger and are less likely to be disabled, retired, or enrolled in higher education. These statistics show that virtually all unauthorized men come to California to work.
Basically almost all (9 in 10) men that come here illegally are in the work force, which you may not have known.
The final and best study yet from 2006 on immigrants in Washington, DC by the Urban Institute:
Unauthorized and Temporary Protected Status (TPS) migrants are the one group of immigrants that pay substantially lower amounts of tax. In 1999?2000, households headed by unauthorized and TPS migrants paid $13,000 in taxes, and this amounted to only 19 percent of their average household income. Unauthorized and TPS migrants had substantially lower average incomes in 1999 ($53,000 versus $78,000 for immigrant households overall). Furthermore, our tax models assume that only 55 percent of unauthorized individuals pay Social Security, Medicare, and federal, state, and local income taxes, since many of them work under the table and are paid in cash.16 Our tax models also assume that 100 percent of the unauthorized pay the other taxes we calculated, because these other taxes are not collected through employment. Nonetheless, the likelihood that many unauthorized immigrants do not pay income or payroll taxes substantially reduced their tax contributions at the federal, state, and local levels. Thus, any extension of legal work authorization?whether temporary or permanent?would give a substantial boost in tax revenue to jurisdictions across the Washington metropolitan area.
Multiply $13,000 X 195,000 (number of illegals from earlier in the report, look on page 13 - green color of the pie ) =
$2,535,000,000 in total taxes paid, which would easily surpass the cost of services they received. (more on that below)
Since the DC study didn't calculate total cost of services that the illegals received, let's look at other studies from the past.
Just as a baseline, the entire state of California projected a $2.35 billion cost of illegals in 1994. (
As of September 1994, California estimated that it will spend $2.35 billion on elementary and secondary education, Medicaid, and adult incarceration for illegal aliens in fiscal year 1994-95. California officials believe that these three programs represent the state?s highest costs for illegal aliens. -GAO report, 1994). Adjust this number for inflation to 1999-2000 (time period for the Washington DC Study), and that inflates to $2,711,850,849.48.
So in 1999-2000, DC illegals almost paid as much as the entire state of California's cost of services (elementary/secondary education, Medicaid, and adult incarceration), which will undoubtedly be of a higher magnitude of DC's cost due to a much higher illegal immigration and incarceration rate.
These studies should help prove that there's no way illegals are consuming more than they pay in taxes: not here in DC, not in Iowa, not in California (although GAO doesn't have enough data for that region to make a determination). In conclusion, the illegals should definitely be included in Census data since they're paying that much in taxes.