Originally posted by: Gamingphreek
PCMerlin, thanks for that post.
I knew about the refineries and what not, but what caused gas prices to go up before that? I remember a couple years back when it was ~$.80 a gallon. I know supply and demand and the basic principle, but why did it all of a sudden start going up and keep going up. (Could you keep your political views out of the response to that)
Thanks,
-Kevin
Kevin,
In all reality it's the basic economics of supply and demand. When Gulf War II started 2 1/2 years ago, Pres. Bush tapped the strategic oil reserves to pad the loss of oil production from Iraq. OPEC stepped in and did just what we thought they wouldn't do: They increased their output. This created a glut of available crude oil, the price per barrel (55 gallons) dropped to $20/barrel. We still had a somewhat plentiful supply of refined oil, so supply greatly exceeded demand. Prices dropped to ridiculously low levels (I think I even saw it as low as $0.69). With prices this low, many consumers traded in their somewhat efficient autos for gas-guzzling monstrous sized SUV's that got about 1/3 the mileage as their previous car. This translates into using 3 times the gasoline they were using previously. As prices for crude oil balanced back out at normal ($40/barrel) levels, the price of gas rose back to $1.39 - $1.59/gallon. The problem was, that with all these extra gas-guzzling vehicles on the road, oil companies could not refine the oil fast enough to meet demand. As soon as demand exceeded the available supply, oil companies started charging more and more for refining the oil, which translates into higher prices at the pumps.
Now, let's take a look at where gas SHOULD be (
ECUHITMAN may want to pay attention here, rather that listen to the oil company try to explain

):
When crude oil was $20/barrel that translates into .363636... per gallon. If gas was being sold at .80/gallon, we can assume the cost to process and distribute a gallon of crude oil into a gallon of gasoline is roughly .80 - .363636 or .43636... per gallon.
When crude oil was $40/barrel (.7272.../gallon) gasoline was around $1.39/gallon. Cost to process and distribute jumps to .6627/gallon.
Even before the Katrina disaster, crude oil was trading at $60/barrel ($1.09/gallon). Assuming a similar increase in the cost to distribute (gas tankers use fuel, hence higher fuel costs would increase cost to distrubute), cost to process and distrubute would be in the range of .889/gallon, meaning gas should have been at MOST $1.99/gallon, not the $2.59 that we were seeing around here.
mithrandir2001: Which oil company (or comapanies) do you own stock in? Because that the only explanation I can come up with that you would WANT gas prices to go higher. Do you not realize (or care, even) how many elderly and infirm would DIE this winter if prices went up that high? Keep in mind that these prices affect heating oil, kerosene, and LP gas prices as well. Can you not imagine the riots that would ensue at gas stations and how many station owner's lives would be in peril from the threats?