OMG massive performance increase....with a twist!

Carfax83

Diamond Member
Nov 1, 2010
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I posted this thread some months back, complaining about how installing high flow cats had robbed my car of some power. It was surprising, given that the high flow cats I installed uses metallic cores, which flow extremely well; almost as well as catless

Anyway, the past few months have been aggravating to say the least. At first, I thought I could live with the dip in performance....but I began to also notice that my fuel economy was noticeably worse.

If I had to guess, I'd say my fuel economy had dropped by 2 mpg. I sucked this up though, and put it down as just another symptom of being catted.

But then 2 weeks ago, I noticed that my fuel economy had dropped by 5 mpg, which I could no longer ignore. Something was up, but my car hadn't given me any codes or errors.....until 6 days ago.

The code I got was P0133:

Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank1, Sensor1)

I read the code with my diablosport predator tuner, looked it up online and found that it's likely caused by a malfunctioning upstream o2 sensor on the driver's side....or a leak in the exhaust.

I knew I didn't have a leak, so I bought 2 new upstream o2 sensors from autozone and had my mechanic install them. Even though P0133 refers specifically to the driver side o2 sensor, I bought a second one for the hell of it to install in bank 2.

Turned on the car, deleted the code with the tuner, and drove it off.

Immediately, I felt a difference in the car in terms of not only how it felt, but how it sounded. Got it out on the highway, and I couldn't believe how much more powerful it was! Felt as though I had gained 20 hp :cool: As a matter of fact, the car felt more powerful than it did when I was catless!

Drove it to work today and on the way back, I also noticed another pleasant surprise.

The speed limit on highway 288 is 65 mph. At 65, my car would always be exactly at 2,000 rpm.....now it's under 2,000 rpm by a few ticks.

So apparently, changing the upstream o2 sensors has not only made my car more powerful, it has made it more efficient as well....which means more money saved at the gas station. :thumbsup:

So the moral of the story is, make sure you change your upstream o2 sensors every so often, because they can impact performance and efficiency in a big way since they help the ECU adjust the A/F mixture.

One thing I can't figure out though, is why I had such a big performance decrease the first time after installing the high flow mids :confused:

Obviously, it wasn't the high flow mids that was causing the performance loss, but I can't recall the car feeling like it had lost any power whatsoever when I was catless, and the only error code that I had at the time referred to the downstream o2 sensors due to having no cats.

Perhaps being catless was hiding the performance and inefficiency issues caused by the faulty o2 sensor, then after installing the high flow cats, the issues became noticeable?

Since my car has a large engine and is modded, being catless is good for an extra 10 hp to 15 hp easily. Removing the cats would have forced the ECU to readjust the A/F ratio, which takes a few days usually. But if the o2 sensor was faulty, it would not have been able to properly calculate the new A/F ratio for the high flow cats, which explains why the car felt so weak after they were installed....especially after I drove it from my mechanic's shop.

Anyway, how often should the o2 sensors be changed? I'd assume they'd wear out faster on a modified vehicle, due to the faster, hotter exhaust stream? :confused:
 

Ferzerp

Diamond Member
Oct 12, 1999
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Drove it to work today and on the way back, I also noticed another pleasant surprise. The speed limit on highway 288 is 65 mph. At 65, my car would always be exactly at 2,000 rpm.....now it's under 2,000 rpm by a few ticks.


Sorry, but no.
 

iamwiz82

Lifer
Jan 10, 2001
30,772
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Err... engine RPM is directly related to wheel RPM for a given gear. O2 sensors would not affect this.
 

Carfax83

Diamond Member
Nov 1, 2010
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Err... engine RPM is directly related to wheel RPM for a given gear. O2 sensors would not affect this.

Does not the o2 sensor affect engine efficiency since it affects the A/F ratio? I'm sure I was running too rich before, which explains why my fuel economy had tanked, and running rich saps engine power which would make the engine work harder to maintain a certain speed wouldn't it?

One thing I also did was to adjust the tire size with my predator tuner so that now the speedometer is more accurate, so maybe it was that?

But I don't think adjusting the tire size would affect the tachometer reading..

Oh well, I'm not an expert on these matters and I'm genuinely curious as to what could cause this..
 

thescreensavers

Diamond Member
Aug 3, 2005
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Well then after reading that line I just stopped.

Nothing can change RPM at speed unless you change tire diameters or gear ratios.
 

Carfax83

Diamond Member
Nov 1, 2010
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It will. Changing the tire size will affect the rolling diameter and either gear up or gear down the final drive.

OK well that definitely explains it :)

And thanks for answering the question in a non condescending manner. Some people are just assholes I swear D:

BTW, how often should you change your o2 sensors? Since they're relatively cheap, I won't wait until I get a engine code the next time.
 
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PlasmaBomb

Lifer
Nov 19, 2004
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OK well that definitely explains it :)

And thanks for answering the question in a non condescending manner. Some people are just assholes I swear D:

BTW, how often should you change your o2 sensors? Since they're relatively cheap, I won't wait until I get a engine code the next time.

I think modern O2 sensors are good for about 100k miles, but if you get a problem or code relating to them its worth a change if its cheap, YMMV obviously.
 

Carfax83

Diamond Member
Nov 1, 2010
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I think modern O2 sensors are good for about 100k miles, but if you get a problem or code relating to them its worth a change if its cheap, YMMV obviously.

But does having aftermarket parts reduce the lifespan of the o2 sensors?

Reason why I'm asking is because I have a new engine code, P0420. Apparently, this code is common in vehicles with aftermarket exhaust systems. I read up on it, and apparently, if you have high performance aftermarket parts, the increased velocity and temperature of the exhaust gases can cause the o2 sensor to be overwhelmed because it doesn't have enough time to sample the oxygen content so it reads as though the cats are blown through, or inefficient.

My car only has 47k on it, and it's an 08 btw.
 

skyking

Lifer
Nov 21, 2001
22,630
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Err... engine RPM is directly related to wheel RPM for a given gear. O2 sensors would not affect this.
I read through here and nobody mentioned it was a manual transmission.
A non-lockup automatic can indeed vary and does based on load.

Nothing can change RPM at speed unless you change tire diameters or gear ratios.

And that won't change either, unless you recalibrate your speedometer either through a speedometer drive gear change ( very old school ) or a flash of the PCM.
Changing tires from stock won't change RPM vs speedometer indication, only actual vs indicated speed.
 

Howard

Lifer
Oct 14, 1999
47,982
10
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I read through here and nobody mentioned it was a manual transmission.
A non-lockup automatic can indeed vary and does based on load.
Almost all new cars come with them, and even so, highway cruising loads the engine and tranny very lightly.
 

nicolaskl

Member
Nov 12, 2008
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I read through here and nobody mentioned it was a manual transmission.
A non-lockup automatic can indeed vary and does based on load.

beat me to it. OPs tranny probably is a lock up auto (or a manual), but nevertheless it is possible.
 

PlasmaBomb

Lifer
Nov 19, 2004
11,636
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But does having aftermarket parts reduce the lifespan of the o2 sensors?

Reason why I'm asking is because I have a new engine code, P0420. Apparently, this code is common in vehicles with aftermarket exhaust systems. I read up on it, and apparently, if you have high performance aftermarket parts, the increased velocity and temperature of the exhaust gases can cause the o2 sensor to be overwhelmed because it doesn't have enough time to sample the oxygen content so it reads as though the cats are blown through, or inefficient.

My car only has 47k on it, and it's an 08 btw.

As far as I am aware anything that changes the standard running of the car (tunes/flashes) can alter the lifespan of O2 sensors. So aftermarket stuff probably has the potential to as well depending on the mod.
 

DominionSeraph

Diamond Member
Jul 22, 2009
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So? Less throttle is less throttle, which in a non lock up tranny = less RPM.

No, we're talking a difference in power.
His car is going to require X horsepower to maintain n MPH. If his tune is inefficient it will require more fuel/air to output X horsepower, so it will require more throttle. It is still only putting out X horsepower at that throttle position, though. The engine is not loading the transmission any more than a properly tuned engine putting out X horsepower at a reduced throttle position.

(We're actually talking a difference in torque WRT throttle position/tune, but w/e)
 
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sontakke

Senior member
Aug 8, 2001
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My car only has 47k on it, and it's an 08 btw.

What? Oh, it is Chrysler!

Seriously, O2 sensor should have lasted lot more than that.

By the way, P0420 says "catalytic converter efficiency low". Federal emission warranty requires manufacturer to fix this within 8/80K. Google it to find the exact paragraph, print and take it to the dealer and make him give you new Bank 1 catalytic converter. If you had to buy it, it will cost you hundreds of dollars.
 

vshah

Lifer
Sep 20, 2003
19,003
24
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^ he's running high flow cats, seems obvious that they are the cause of the 2nd code.
 

Carfax83

Diamond Member
Nov 1, 2010
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Yeah, I'm running high flow cats....and there's no way I'm giving those up. I'd go catless again before I ever put OEM cats on this car. :hmm:

Anyway, I'm not too worried about the code. I just deleted it with my predator a few days ago. I'm sure it will come back again in a few hundred miles, and when it does, I'll just delete it again.

I'm just enjoying how awesome my car is now. :D My fuel economy in particular has improved massively, as well as my power. Car sounds louder and deeper as well, which I suppose is due to the power increase (greater volume of emissions).

It's amazing that a $25 dollar part could have such a big impact on the performance of my vehicle.. :eek:

Of course the million dollar question now is, why did it take so long for the code to be generated? I put the high flow cats in months ago, and I'm sure the o2 sensor was faulty back then, or even before that, but there was never any code..

Seriously, O2 sensor should have lasted lot more than that.

I think having a modified car may reduce the life span of the o2 sensor....particularly headers.
 
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sontakke

Senior member
Aug 8, 2001
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81
OK, then google O2 sensor extension and buy them on ebay for your post catalytic sensor(s). Put them between the bung and the sensor and you will not be getting P0420 or P0430 again. They cost $10 each shipped or you could make your own under $5.00 by putting two spark plug anti-fouler together but you have to drill one of them to pass through the sensor end. ebay is easier.

Which brand of O2 sensor costs so little? Most OEM NTK or Denso are in the $100 range.