Kind of obvious, but that's a 33% overclock, so it probably depends on whether the PC100 was made using underclocked RAM chips or used super high quality PC100 speed chips that can take such a massive overclock.
384MB at PC100 speed is likely to run XP faster than 128 at PC133, but for Win98 the 128 at 133 might be faster. It really depends on what programs you're running