Originally posted by: Yoxxy
Originally posted by: GTKeeper
Originally posted by: Yoxxy
Originally posted by: GTKeeper
Originally posted by: Yoxxy
Originally posted by: child of wonder
"Too big to fail" is a load of shit.
Let's say Citigroup or BoA fails. What happens then? Other banks buy up their assets for cheap, employees lose their jobs, other entrepreneurs start new businesses to target the new customer/job market vacuum left from the big bank's collapse, new business hires employees, etc.
Read what counterparty risk is and you will understand what too big to fail means.
Right on. This is what Dissipate and all other financial expert wannabies don't understand. I don't expect the average person to get it, but once you do you realize why the gov't had to pump 140 billion into AIG itself.
This is also the reason why the failure of Long Term Capital Management back in 1998, who lost "only" 4.6 billion was SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO huge. It affected the market in a significant way. Know the answer to that, and you know the answer to today's calamity.
LTCM had over a trillion dollars of derivatives exposure.
The sad part about AIG is most of the money is just sitting in cash in that they need to hold a certain amount of collateral to stop the triggering event on the majority of their CDS's.
With the implosion of Fannie, Freddie and Lehman the CDS market actually provided the support it should have. Lehman only came out to 3.6B even though in the great world of the internet there was $500B that was going to come through. There are strains in the market and I won't try to sugar coat that, but I don't believe the government will let another financial institution fail that has large systemic implications.
I think part of the solution here is to find out who are the big players in the derivative market and to reduce their positions. This is the only way we are going to reduce the 500+ trillion dollar derivative market. Now, the flip-side of that is that some institutions will be against that especially if they feel like someone out there is about to fail, and they are about to get paid.
This is a fairly misleading statistic as this is based off two things I will try to explain here.
1.) The value of a derivative is based off the underlying security. We will use a plain vanilla interest rate swap here as this is the most common type of privately traded derivative and banks use these all the time. I will be swapping my floating rate loan from JPMORGAN which is based on 5 years of semi-annual payments of 1 month LIBOR + 100bp for an interest rate swap of 6.5% fixed for 5 years to CITI GLOBAL Markets on a notional value loan of $10,000,000. One would think that the derivatives position would be based on the interest rate of the loan or the interest rate of the swap. Say the difference is 150bp * 10,000,000 for the first payment or $150,000. In actuality when they give these figures out they are taking the loan amount of $10,000,000 and multiplying it by 10 payments equaling a derivatives notional value of $100,000,000. This is for a single transaction, which in itself is 10 transactions. Now take CITI GLOBAL they will also buy an interest rate swap hedging themselves against rates going above 6.5% from another counterparty who buys hedges from another counterparty and so on and so forth creating a significant amount of notional value that in all actuality works out to fractions of pennies on the dollar as even the first contract started out with a spread of only 150bp.
2.) After a year goes by interest rates have come down significantly on LIBOR and I want to get out of the contract. Logic would say I would simply give CITI money and they would forgo the contract. Not the case. I have to write a derivative contract that is the opposite of my first contract saying that CITI Group will pay me LIBOR + 100 bp for the remaining number of payments (8), this then creates another 80,000,000 of notional value in the derivatives sphere. CITI then does the same with counterparties thus crossing their hedges and again almost doubling the fictional notional value that is outstanding.
Forwards and swaps are not like futures, the market is very complex and can be significantly overinflated because it is private. There are literally Trillions of dollars of currency swaps that have been canceled years ago in Europe on currencies that no longer exist...