It's not even a question if the CRA was an issue because it flat out wasn't. The reason that so many bad loans were made was because the big banks were buying them up as fast as they could to print out more mortgage-backed securities. The loan originators got a fat ass fee and didn't have to keep the loan on the books for more than a few weeks or months. This meant the loan originator had zero risk and made more money the more loans they could make. The big boys knew they were selling shit but they sliced and diced it in such a way that no one could tell that it was shit.
This isn't my speculation or a guess, it is factual history.
The blame shouldn't be laid solely at the feet of bankers but it should be laid substantially at their feet due to the absolutely massive fraud they were engaging in. There is never one cause to anything but there is often a primary cause and in this case that was the banks, and unregulated shadow banking in particular. To deny this is to be in denial.
One major group that is not blamed but should be is everyday normal, greedy people without great wealth though. What people often forget is that it takes two to tango in creating a fraudulent mortgage: the bank to supply it and the person to sign it. I'm sure some people who didn't understand what they were signing and were victims, but plenty more did know and signed it anyway because they thought they could flip the house.
The banks committed a lot of fraud, but so did a lot of regular citizens.
I don't argue that one bit but one side of the transaction are trained experts and the other side is your average dumbass regular joe. Who should be held more accountable? Besides, if it was just the liar loans the destruction of our economy would have been a fraction of what it was. It was the even better trained experts buying up every bad loan they could get their hands on, bundling them up into uber complicated securities, selling them as AAA rated investments and leveraging the fuck out of them. Without that last fraudulent step the hit to the overall economy would have easily been bearable.
The CRA is what started it though. When the GSEs began taking non-conforming loans and no longer required such "out-dated metrics" as income verification, employment verification, and credit history, lenders were free to make junk loans across the board. I don't blame the CRA because those lenders did not HAVE to make those loans, but let's not ignore that one small piece of the puzzle either.It's not even a question if the CRA was an issue because it flat out wasn't. The reason that so many bad loans were made was because the big banks were buying them up as fast as they could to print out more mortgage-backed securities. The loan originators got a fat ass fee and didn't have to keep the loan on the books for more than a few weeks or months. This meant the loan originator had zero risk and made more money the more loans they could make. The big boys knew they were selling shit but they sliced and diced it in such a way that no one could tell that it was shit.
This isn't my speculation or a guess, it is factual history.
But Darwin's larger point is that many (probably most by far) of those people are not fraudsters, but merely too stupid (or just unsophisticated) to understand that they could not repay their loans. The others . . . well, likely they all lost those houses quickly anyway.No argument here that the bankers are far more accountable, I was just mentioning that the role of every day fraudsters in this catastrophe is often overlooked.
The CRA is what started it though. When the GSEs began taking non-conforming loans and no longer required such "out-dated metrics" as income verification, employment verification, and credit history, lenders were free to make junk loans across the board. I don't blame the CRA because those lenders did not HAVE to make those loans, but let's not ignore that one small piece of the puzzle either.
Edit: The other part of this is that the loans themselves were a small part of the crash. Houses are inherently worth a substantial amount. Derivative bonds based on those loans' returns on the other hand, not so much. A crash such as we had required widespread bad loans AND widespread derivative bonds AND removal of the separation between banking types. Without all the pieces, we have only a normal recession.
But Darwin's larger point is that many (probably most by far) of those people are not fraudsters, but merely too stupid (or just unsophisticated) to understand that they could not repay their loans. The others . . . well, likely they all lost those houses quickly anyway.
The CRA is what started it though. When the GSEs began taking non-conforming loans and no longer required such "out-dated metrics" as income verification, employment verification, and credit history, lenders were free to make junk loans across the board. I don't blame the CRA because those lenders did not HAVE to make those loans, but let's not ignore that one small piece of the puzzle either.
Edit: The other part of this is that the loans themselves were a small part of the crash. Houses are inherently worth a substantial amount. Derivative bonds based on those loans' returns on the other hand, not so much. A crash such as we had required widespread bad loans AND widespread derivative bonds AND removal of the separation between banking types. Without all the pieces, we have only a normal recession.
The CRA is what started it though. When the GSEs began taking non-conforming loans and no longer required such "out-dated metrics" as income verification, employment verification, and credit history, lenders were free to make junk loans across the board. I don't blame the CRA because those lenders did not HAVE to make those loans, but let's not ignore that one small piece of the puzzle either.
Edit: The other part of this is that the loans themselves were a small part of the crash. Houses are inherently worth a substantial amount. Derivative bonds based on those loans' returns on the other hand, not so much. A crash such as we had required widespread bad loans AND widespread derivative bonds AND removal of the separation between banking types. Without all the pieces, we have only a normal recession.
The GSEs were very late to the subprime game. I hold them accountable for jumping in at a time that anyone with a brain knew that it was a bubble. The entry of the GSEs probably extended the bubble by a year or two as they brought fresh capital to the market but they certainly weren't the driver. My guess is that the GSEs' shareholders were demanding returns like they were seeing with the other mortgage lenders and pushed the GSEs to get in.
Yeah? Well it was a Democratic Congress that forced these banks to give loans to people undeserving of them. Also, I'm glad you like them getting these fines because the shareholders aren't paying for them. These hefty extortions are being passed directly to consumers. That's Obama's "Fuck you very much" gift to consumers.
What happened was the government encouraged some of the firms that were at the heart of the financial crisis to be bought by other firms. For example, the government gave their blessings to BoA buying Merrill Lynch and Countrywide. Without BoA doing this, things would've been much much worse. Keep in mind that this was at a time when BoA was celebrated for NOT being a part of the Wall Street club. How did Obama thank BoA for being party to saving capitalism? By suing them for massive fraud committed by those bought firms. Obama fucked BoA so hard his dick was piercing their entrails. I think he got almost $20B out of them. All this for BoA stepping to the place and buying these two firms that had caused so much grief and weren't worth much anyway. In the end, BoA got suckered by Wall Street and Obama.Agreed, but look at it this way. These mega banks were in large part responsible for the depth and severity of the crash. Instead of being held liable, they were judged "too big to fail" and bailed out, allowing them to snap up smaller players for a song and become even bigger. Now that they are safely funded - for which Obama deserves some credit - they finally are being punished as punishment for their part.
I cannot be comfortable using pseudo-Justice even for this, but I can certainly see the poetic justice.
When are the executions of said bankers? Will the executions be public?
Sure they did. Previously, there was no incentive to make bad loans because non-conforming loans were unsaleable. Since the GSEs would not buy the loans, banks charged higher interest rates. But once the GSEs began buying loans without rigid compliance, banks were able to make such loans and immediately hand the risk to the GSEs - at a profit - while avoiding those awkward dressing-downs in front of Congress for not meeting their HUD targets. I wouldn't argue it was THE cause, but it was a piece of the puzzle.Come on, CRA had nothing to do with the creation of mortgage backed securities and that is what caused the insane amount of bullshit loans to be made. Not only did it create a huge demand but it made making bad loans extremely profitable. The CRA didn't ever make bad loans profitable and they didn't require that banks create mortgage backed securities and then start demanding any and all bad loans they could buy up.
The latter was my point. The GSEs bought loans without traditional due diligence. That doesn't excuse the lenders from making bad loans, but it did offer them an easy way to hit HUD targets while making a profit.You could say the CRA allowed banks to make crappy loans by hiding their activity through the guise of making loans more accessible to minorities but you can't say it caused them to do what they did. There were no requirements for them to lower their standards. The banks would have never made such loans had there not been the option to repackage them and sell them to willing buyers (who then resold them).
I really don't think so. Certainly government has its share of the blame. We all do. But everybody knows why the GSES stopped requiring those "outdated metrics", just like everyone knows that once lenders stopped such basic measures, there were no low risk loans. Remember that government never required these measures, or even recommended them. Had lenders used them only when necessary, there would have been no crash.One last thing. People here harping about the bundling of mortgages into various exotic securities can do so now because we all saw the outcome. Before the crisis, everyone thought CDOs were revolutionary. Now we know the math was imperfect. Hindsight is 20/20 but, before the autopsy of the financial crisis, no one suspected the quants of being on the wrong side of history. You absolutely cannot blame finance for that. As with most things, the mistakes were never intentional. For example, bundling a bunch of high risk loans with some low risk ones were, according to the math, sound over the long run. If the bankers or the quants knew these were going to blow up they would've stopped selling them. The true blame lays at the foot of stupid borrowers, inept regulators and greedy/selfish politicians. Bankers simply did what they've always done, make money for their owners. They owe no one any apology whatsoever. If anyone should be remorseful, it's government for laying the groundwork for what became a catastrophe. I understand that we are only 7 years removed from the crisis so people here are bias in their thoughts and think with only emotions. But, let's not forget that, today, most economic historians blame government for the mess that was the Great Depression. History will prove the bankers right again.
I am going to tell about indian Politics, Current activities in india is Demonetization, It was announced by prime minister of Modi. Now so many poor people affected but in future it will good for indian's
A good ol' tarring and feathering will do just fine!
The CRA is what started it though. When the GSEs began taking non-conforming loans and no longer required such "out-dated metrics" as income verification, employment verification, and credit history, lenders were free to make junk loans across the board. I don't blame the CRA because those lenders did not HAVE to make those loans, but let's not ignore that one small piece of the puzzle either.
Edit: The other part of this is that the loans themselves were a small part of the crash. Houses are inherently worth a substantial amount. Derivative bonds based on those loans' returns on the other hand, not so much. A crash such as we had required widespread bad loans AND widespread derivative bonds AND removal of the separation between banking types. Without all the pieces, we have only a normal recession.
