Obama to propose tax code changes

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MikeMike

Lifer
Feb 6, 2000
45,885
66
91
Originally posted by: BoberFett
Michael

Would I be wrong in concluding that a change such as this could ultimately result in US corporations divesting themselves of all foreign operations? On paper at least.

If Intel has to pay US taxes on a processor produced in Germany and sold to a German in addition to German taxes, why would they care to continue owning a German factory? Spin that off as a wholly owned subsidiary? Intel as a corporation loses value, meaning the US loses value.

i am reading it that way... or you will see Intel divest itself from the US and then spin off its US division into a wholly owned subsidiary, or seperate strategic alliance in which Intei sells Intel processors in the US but every where else they are known as intel... from my minor reading of it, basically Obama wants money from anywhere and everywhere... from a pair of nike shoes produced in india and sold in china, to an intel processor produced in germany and sold in finland...

 

BoberFett

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
37,562
9
81
MIKEMIKE

I thought a bit and removed that last statement, because as a wholly owned subsidiary of a US corporation, that would still count as an asset and Intel would still maintain it's value. And the laws could be written to cover that situation.

But your situation is totally possible. Shut down their US operations and set up shop elsewhere, with a US dummy corporation set up just to sell to Americans.

It does sound like Republicans and Democrats are colluding to end America's prosperity.
 

her209

No Lifer
Oct 11, 2000
56,336
11
0
Originally posted by: Michael
If I build a factory in China and sell to Chinese and pay Chinese taxes (which are pretty high, btw), what does that have to do with "profits" from closing a factory? If I build in China and then import into the USA and sell there, I'll pay US taxes. So what is the issue?

Michael
What's stopping the factory in China from "selling" the goods to a Chinese export company prior to importing the goods to the US to be sold to consumers?
 

smashp

Platinum Member
Aug 30, 2003
2,443
0
0
Originally posted by: Michael
I am for 100% loophole closure

You do not share my point of view unless you define "loophole".

My definition of a loophole is the application of the tax code in manner that was not intended or forseen when the code was written. A recent example of this is the paper industry getting a windfall from a rule meant to promote renewable energy.

The current tax code intends to defer taxes on profits made overseas as long as they remain overseas. That is not a loophole.

Tax evasion is not a loophole. It is a criminal activity where the tax payer underreports income that is subject to US taxation.

What Obama is proposing is a tax increase on US business by taxing the profits they make overseas as if they were made in the USA. That I do not support as I find it shortsighted and highly likely to destroy jobs and hurt the image of the USA around the world. Right now, US companies are all over the place and are highly sought after to work for. The current proposals, as I understand them, are politically motivated and are an attempt to pay back the Democratic base voters (union members) for their support.

Again, to be clear, I understand the motivation from paying back your supporters and it should be expected. It is part of every democracy. However, I am looking at the proposals from a company driven point of view. I think they will be very damaging and will set back US business significantly.

Michael

Changes Will 'Restore Balance' To Tax Code

" Currently, U.S. businesses may take immediate deductions on their U.S. tax returns for expenses on overseas investments, but defer paying U.S. taxes on profits from those investments. Obama characterized the practice as part of a "broken" tax code that favors companies for investing overseas as opposed to those that invest and create jobs at home.

Under the administration's proposal, companies would be barred from taking deductions on their U.S. taxes for offshore investments until they pay taxes on their offshore profits"


I dont see the problem with this loopwhole being closed. Companies would pay no taxes on their foreign income and it would be deferred unless they wish to claim Foreign investments as expences on their US liabilities.

Currently they are allowed to Defer Taxes AND claim the expendtures as a Expence against US tax liabilities.
 

MikeMike

Lifer
Feb 6, 2000
45,885
66
91
Originally posted by: BoberFett
MIKEMIKE

I thought a bit and removed that last statement, because as a wholly owned subsidiary of a US corporation, that would still count as an asset and Intel would still maintain it's value. And the laws could be written to cover that situation.

But your situation is totally possible. Shut down their US operations and set up shop elsewhere, with a US dummy corporation set up just to sell to Americans.

It does sound like Republicans and Democrats are colluding to end America's prosperity.

that's why i threw out the strategic alliance... now note, since i believe most of Intel's Fabs are in foreign countries, yet it is a US corporation, they would be hit extremely hard by this... The paper seems to say that since Intel would be using the profits made by selling a german built processor in germany, to upgrade their german facility, and then use that expense to deduct in american taxes for an offshore improvement, they would be taxed in the US... instead, why dont we just say, foreign profits, and investments can not be used to deduct in the US... i dont know other countries tax rules regarding this, but the solution to closing tax loopholes is not to tax more...
 

NeoV

Diamond Member
Apr 18, 2000
9,504
2
81
Fern and GenX are getting ridiculous - Obama could say he's going to wipe out all the hunger on this planet, and you would be bitching that he's not letting the natural selection process take place.

There are 18 THOUSAND companies registered to one address in the Cayman Islands - do you think it's a really, really big building with lots of companies in it, or do you think there are some - gasp - tax benefits by using that 'offshore' address.

Your whole example about falling prices borders on idiocy - yes, a new computer today can be had for $300, but if you want a top of the line, brand new computer, you are still going to pay a premium for it. The only thing that has changed in that pricing stream is that there is a much wider variety of products and performance now. The same is true with TV's and large home appliances.

We now live in a global market, period - it has nothing to do with US companies making items in other places - it's about companies all over the world making products and being in competition on a global scale.
 

MikeMike

Lifer
Feb 6, 2000
45,885
66
91
Originally posted by: NeoV
Fern and GenX are getting ridiculous - Obama could say he's going to wipe out all the hunger on this planet, and you would be bitching that he's not letting the natural selection process take place.

There are 18 THOUSAND companies registered to one address in the Cayman Islands - do you think it's a really, really big building with lots of companies in it, or do you think there are some - gasp - tax benefits by using that 'offshore' address.

Your whole example about falling prices borders on idiocy - yes, a new computer today can be had for $300, but if you want a top of the line, brand new computer, you are still going to pay a premium for it. The only thing that has changed in that pricing stream is that there is a much wider variety of products and performance now. The same is true with TV's and large home appliances.

We now live in a global market, period - it has nothing to do with US companies making items in other places - it's about companies all over the world making products and being in competition on a global scale.

so let's fuck the US corporations!
 

BoomerD

No Lifer
Feb 26, 2006
66,365
14,770
146
President Barack Obama vowed on Monday to overhaul tax policies that he said reward companies for shifting U.S. jobs overseas and allow wealthy people to evade taxes using offshore accounts.

I see all of that as a very good thing.


In one proposal businesses are poised to fight, Obama would tighten tax-code provisions that allow firms to defer paying taxes on profits they make overseas as long as those earnings are plowed back into the foreign subsidiaries. <snip> The president said he also would close loopholes and bolster enforcement to prevent tax avoidance by companies and individuals. <snip>

Also looks very good to me.


Currently, U.S. firms are allowed to defer paying taxes on profits earned overseas if they put those profits back into their foreign subsidiaries. Critics say those rules encourage businesses to bolster their foreign operations instead of creating jobs at home.

While I agree that profits earned in a foreign country shouldn't be taxed in the US, I do see anything that sends US jobs to foreign countries as a bad thing...and companies need to be hit financially for every US job they offshore.

Under the Obama plan, companies would no longer be able to deduct expenses supporting their overseas operations until they pay taxes on their profits.

Seems perfectly reasonable to me. If they aren't required to pay taxes on those foreign profits, why should they be able to deduct their expenses for such foreign operations?


Pro-business people always talk about "level playing field," but instead of raising the standards in other countries, they always want the US to lower ours.
 

bobsmith1492

Diamond Member
Feb 21, 2004
3,875
3
81
Originally posted by: MIKEMIKE
Originally posted by: BoberFett
MIKEMIKE

I thought a bit and removed that last statement, because as a wholly owned subsidiary of a US corporation, that would still count as an asset and Intel would still maintain it's value. And the laws could be written to cover that situation.

But your situation is totally possible. Shut down their US operations and set up shop elsewhere, with a US dummy corporation set up just to sell to Americans.

It does sound like Republicans and Democrats are colluding to end America's prosperity.

that's why i threw out the strategic alliance... now note, since i believe most of Intel's Fabs are in foreign countries, yet it is a US corporation, they would be hit extremely hard by this... The paper seems to say that since Intel would be using the profits made by selling a german built processor in germany, to upgrade their german facility, and then use that expense to deduct in american taxes for an offshore improvement, they would be taxed in the US... instead, why dont we just say, foreign profits, and investments can not be used to deduct in the US... i dont know other countries tax rules regarding this, but the solution to closing tax loopholes is not to tax more...

More taxes are the solution to everything... ;)
 

smashp

Platinum Member
Aug 30, 2003
2,443
0
0
Originally posted by: Michael
I am for 100% loophole closure

You do not share my point of view unless you define "loophole".

My definition of a loophole is the application of the tax code in manner that was not intended or forseen when the code was written. A recent example of this is the paper industry getting a windfall from a rule meant to promote renewable energy.

The current tax code intends to defer taxes on profits made overseas as long as they remain overseas. That is not a loophole.

Tax evasion is not a loophole. It is a criminal activity where the tax payer underreports income that is subject to US taxation.

What Obama is proposing is a tax increase on US business by taxing the profits they make overseas as if they were made in the USA. That I do not support as I find it shortsighted and highly likely to destroy jobs and hurt the image of the USA around the world. Right now, US companies are all over the place and are highly sought after to work for. The current proposals, as I understand them, are politically motivated and are an attempt to pay back the Democratic base voters (union members) for their support.

Again, to be clear, I understand the motivation from paying back your supporters and it should be expected. It is part of every democracy. However, I am looking at the proposals from a company driven point of view. I think they will be very damaging and will set back US business significantly.

Michael

Correct me if im wrong, But aren't those foreign taxes still going to be deferred unless the corporation wishes to deduct their foreingn expenses from their domestic tax liabilities?

 

ayabe

Diamond Member
Aug 10, 2005
7,449
0
0
Originally posted by: MIKEMIKE
Originally posted by: NeoV
Fern and GenX are getting ridiculous - Obama could say he's going to wipe out all the hunger on this planet, and you would be bitching that he's not letting the natural selection process take place.

There are 18 THOUSAND companies registered to one address in the Cayman Islands - do you think it's a really, really big building with lots of companies in it, or do you think there are some - gasp - tax benefits by using that 'offshore' address.

Your whole example about falling prices borders on idiocy - yes, a new computer today can be had for $300, but if you want a top of the line, brand new computer, you are still going to pay a premium for it. The only thing that has changed in that pricing stream is that there is a much wider variety of products and performance now. The same is true with TV's and large home appliances.

We now live in a global market, period - it has nothing to do with US companies making items in other places - it's about companies all over the world making products and being in competition on a global scale.

so let's fuck the US corporations!

The tax payers are the ones getting fucked you peasant.
 

frostedflakes

Diamond Member
Mar 1, 2005
7,925
1
81
I'm kind of on the fence on this. Unfortunately it will hurt large corporations, but it's hard for me to feel sorry for them when the government is closing loopholes that shouldn't even exist. Foreign tax deferral (at least in its current form) was a mistake.

In 2004, U.S.-based multinational corporations paid about $16 billion in U.S. taxes while earning about $700 billion offshore, an effective tax rate of about 2.3 percent, according to the administration statement. The top marginal tax rate for U.S. companies is 35 percent; drug companies such as Amgen Inc. and technology companies such as Microsoft are among companies that make the biggest use of tax-deferral benefits.

The rules were originally designed to reduce paperwork for companies and the IRS by allowing companies to classify entities within their corporate structure in the most tax-efficient manner without inviting a tax challenge.

Unintended Consequence

Clinton administration officials realized they also had made it easy for multinationals to create entities whose only purpose was to shift profits into low-tax countries and out of reach of the tax authorities, according to a January Government Accountability Office report that found 83 of the 100 biggest companies had subsidiaries in tax havens.

Once the assets were in the haven, the U.S. parent company borrowed from the subsidiary. The interest payments were deductible in the U.S. and tax-free in the haven, the GAO said. The nonpartisan congressional Joint Committee on Taxation recommended in 2005 that the rules be repealed.
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/...9jSNVDYXQoE&refer=home
 

Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
26,907
174
106
Originally posted by: NeoV
Fern and GenX are getting ridiculous - Obama could say he's going to wipe out all the hunger on this planet, and you would be bitching that he's not letting the natural selection process take place.
You're just being stupid/silly here^

-snip-

We now live in a global market, period - it has nothing to do with US companies making items in other places - it's about companies all over the world making products and being in competition on a global scale.

Yes, we are in global competition and thanks for proving you didn't understand my post or understand much, if anything, about global competition.

Only the US companies competing in foreign markets will be subject to US taxation. And like all the other companies competing there they will also be subject to tax from that foreign country.

If you don't understand how one group being subject to aditional taxes that the others aren't doesn't translate into a competetive diadvantage you're beyond hopeless/helpless.

See "level playing field' in my post you (lamely attempt to) criticize.

Fern
 

Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
26,907
174
106
Originally posted by: BoberFett
MIKEMIKE

I thought a bit and removed that last statement, because as a wholly owned subsidiary of a US corporation, that would still count as an asset and Intel would still maintain it's value. And the laws could be written to cover that situation.

But your situation is totally possible. Shut down their US operations and set up shop elsewhere, with a US dummy corporation set up just to sell to Americans.

It does sound like Republicans and Democrats are colluding to end America's prosperity.

It's far far more complicated than any of these articles can hope to convey.

Decades ago we passed sub-part F of the internal revenue code to eliminate any loophole whereby a US company could operate foreign incorporated subsidiares with any kind of real tax advantage.

So, there has been no real advantage to foreign subs for US tax purposes. I do recall some changes to sub-part that would defer tax on some foreign profits as long they continued to be used in foreign operations (i.e., not repatriated). Otherwise, foreign business by US companies conducted through foreign subsidiares was at a competeitive disadvantage to other foreign corporations. This has not changed.

-----------------

Originally posted by: smashp
-snip-
" Currently, U.S. businesses may take immediate deductions on their U.S. tax returns for expenses on overseas investments, but defer paying U.S. taxes on profits from those investments. Obama characterized the practice as part of a "broken" tax code that favors companies for investing overseas as opposed to those that invest and create jobs at home.

Under the administration's proposal, companies would be barred from taking deductions on their U.S. taxes for offshore investments until they pay taxes on their offshore profits"

I dont see the problem with this loopwhole being closed. Companies would pay no taxes on their foreign income and it would be deferred unless they wish to claim Foreign investments as expences on their US liabilities.

Currently they are allowed to Defer Taxes AND claim the expendtures as a Expence against US tax liabilities.

This article is full of sh!t.

They are mixing apples and oranges.

On the one hand, foreign subsidiaires are foreign corporations and as such the US has no juridiction over them. They do not file US tax returns. Why should they, no other foriegn corporations must, we cannot make foreign companies file US tax return unles they operate here.

And after the rule change I mentioned above, the US (corporation that is a) stockholder can (under certain circumstances) defer recognizing the foreign profits (owned by the foreign company) unil they are paid to the (US corporate parent company) shareholder. (This is the same model as US people owning stock in companies, until the company declares and pays a dividend there is no tax to the stockholder).

Now, a US company cannot take deductions on it's US tax return for expenses of it's foriegn incorporated subsidiary (as this article would have you to believe).

To conflate the deferral of taxation on foreign profits not yet received with deductions on foriegn investments is dishonest and wrong.

On the other hand:

If you operate your foreign business or investment without a foreign incorporated subsidiary you will be subject to tax immediately on all foriegn sourced profits (no need to repatriate or pay out to US company), and you will get an immediate deduction (likewise) for your expenses in trying to get make a profit from such foreign operations (be they investment or otherwise). This is as it should be and is completely intuitive.

Again, the artcle (and much of what I read in this thread) is BS based upon a lack of understanding of international tax law. Members of Congress are even worse though, perhaps you can take some comfort in that ( I don't).

I'll retract or modify my remarks if someone can demonstrate/prove that income from a foreign incorporated subsidiary can be deferred while at the same time expenses paid by the US parent company for the foreign sub can be deducted for US tax purposes (as the article says).

Fern
 

microbial

Senior member
Oct 10, 2008
350
0
0
The best thing that could happen to this country is to recuperate all the lost revenue from shelters, heavens and loopholes that have been established by and only for the benefit those corporations that lobbied and donated beaucoup bucks to congress (both isles).

This is real leadership. If someone already rigged the laws (and the system) for corrupt purposes--you change the law.

Country first, last and always. Pay your taxes or get the F. out of my country.
 

XZeroII

Lifer
Jun 30, 2001
12,572
0
0
I have a question for everyone. Where is the money going to come from to pay for all of these extra taxes? Right now, corporate earnings are still VERY low and the outlook is still not good. So if a company is losing money right now, and then they are expected to pay more taxes, where will the money come from?

I think that this would be an excellent thing to do during a good economy. However, proposing something like this in the midst of the worst recession in a long time is foolish. You can't tax your way out of a recession. This applies to businesses as well as individuals.
 

Xellos2099

Platinum Member
Mar 8, 2005
2,277
13
81
Originally posted by: microbial
The best thing that could happen to this country is to recuperate all the lost revenue from shelters, heavens and loopholes that have been established by and only for the benefit those corporations that lobbied and donated beaucoup bucks to congress (both isles).

This is real leadership. If someone already rigged the laws (and the system) for corrupt purposes--you change the law.

Country first, last and always. Pay your taxes or get the F. out of my country.

Well, what will Obama do after all the big corporation leave the usa for good?
 

miketheidiot

Lifer
Sep 3, 2004
11,060
1
0
Originally posted by: Genx87
Originally posted by: ayabe
Originally posted by: JeffreyLebowski
Originally posted by: ayabe
Originally posted by: spidey07
It's real easy. If you put up barriers to productivity like he's proposing the producers will just go elsewhere.

This pretty much sums it up:
"The letter, signed by 200 companies and trade groups like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, said the firms would not be on a level playing field with international rivals, many of which are not required to pay taxes at home on overseas entities."

Barriers to productivity? What a joke.

Just like the super high corporate tax rate is a huge drag on the economy even though the effective rate is less than half that.

Well they can have the rate lowered, but they don't get to abuse the law anymore, which is great PR for them and will result in a net increase in revenues since their effective rate is going to be higher.

Oh well guess they shouldn't have abused the system, going to be paying more in the end now.

They won't be paying more in the end. WE will. They will just raise the price on their goods and services to offset the increase in tax liabilities.

All Dear Leader is doing is "sticking it to the man" so his dumb ass followers will think he is doing something to help, but in the end, he's raising the cost of living on everyone.

Right, just like the fact that the cost of manufacturing oversees is so low that it would bring on a drastic reduction in the price of consumer goods.

That hasn't happened and never will, they pocketed the difference and have been doing so for years.

Sorry that they've been padding their earnings reports with this revenue, they'll have to adjust to the new reality of 2009.

Really? Compare the cost of items from 20 and 30 years ago to today. How much was a 25 inche color tv 20 years ago compared to today? How about microwaves, air conditioning units, features in cars, airline tickets ect ect.

We have seen a reduction in the cost of consumer goods over the past 30 years which has drastically raised our standard of living in the process.

Likewise the cost of a highly taxed and punished industry has seen their price of product go through the roof. That would be cigarettes.

An offshored or relatively highly foreign based manufacturing product that has seen drastic reduction in prices are computers. 20 years ago the entry model was 1500 with middle being 2500 and high end 3500+. Today entry model can be had for 200 bucks. All while inflation should have pushed the costs higher.

most of that has to do with advancement of technology and economies of scale.
 

miketheidiot

Lifer
Sep 3, 2004
11,060
1
0
anyways, so i think it is pretty dumb that companies can receive a tax deduction in the us for investments abroad and then not pay taxes on the returns from that investment. I think they should fix the deduction, not the taxes, however. I don't see what this woudl do, its not like people are going to close their plants, they will still pay the same in taxes on their american operations.
 

spidey07

No Lifer
Aug 4, 2000
65,469
5
76
Originally posted by: miketheidiot


most of that has to do with advancement of technology and economies of scale.

And isn't that the point? Economies of scale are what power the producers. Why punish the producers by double taxing them and that which they produce?
 

imported_Lothar

Diamond Member
Aug 10, 2006
4,559
1
0
This is quite possibly the most stupid thing I've ever heard from the Obama administration.
The idea of taxing profits on money made abroad is nothing short of idiocy and will only lead to US companies incorporating into the Bahamas or Cayman islands.

Yes, the "tax deduction" loophole should be closed.
No, an individual or corporation should never have to pay taxes on money earned from abroad.

Get rid of the stupid deduction, and stop the tax on foreign profits.
 

CitizenKain

Diamond Member
Jul 6, 2000
4,480
14
76
Originally posted by: Xellos2099
Originally posted by: microbial
The best thing that could happen to this country is to recuperate all the lost revenue from shelters, heavens and loopholes that have been established by and only for the benefit those corporations that lobbied and donated beaucoup bucks to congress (both isles).

This is real leadership. If someone already rigged the laws (and the system) for corrupt purposes--you change the law.

Country first, last and always. Pay your taxes or get the F. out of my country.

Well, what will Obama do after all the big corporation leave the usa for good?

Grow wings and fly? Because both are just as likely.
 

Michael

Elite member
Nov 19, 1999
5,435
234
106
I have been looking and looking for the "deduction" USA companies get to deduct and yet not pay taxes on foreign income. The closest I saw in a news story is the idea that someone on NYC provides admin support to an overseas office and that expense is deducted and the overseas income is not taxed.

That actually is not allowed under the current tax laws and if it were found in a tax audit the company would be required to charge the foreign entity for the USA services plus a reasonable mark-up.

This looks like nothing but a tax increase wrapped around the political cover of "fairness" when it simply is a lie. The simple fact is that US tax rates are high and the US taxes you even if you make the money outside the USA. This puts US companies at such a huge disadvantage that the deferal of taxes was brought in ages ago.

The R&D tax break that he is offering in return is also a joke. That has been around forever. There is no political will to allow that credit to expire. So it is an empty promise.

Michael