It's a number of things that are driving the market. I don't blame the rich, because I don't think it's the "rich out to git us" as some like to believe.
I live in Tampa; the greatest city
not on a map, or so we were described when the Republican National Convention rolled through. Interestingly enough, I like it. Tampa is a port city with a strong enough rail infrastructure to support manufacturing. We also have lots...and lots...and lots of real estate, so it's been interesting to watch the rental prices change over the last few years. Since I've recently been searching for a new place to live, I've hypothesized the following reasons for the +12% average price of rent across the area:
1. Fewer people are owning homes, and more people are renting. Although there is a lot of rental property available, there is greater demand than there was two years ago. Naturally, this drives up prices.
2. Fuel prices are increasing, so more and more people are looking to shorten their commute distances. The greater Tampa area is notorious for being absolutely massive in area. We don't have the bedrock to support huge skyscrapers, so Tampa has grown outwards and not upwards. That same soil also doesn't allow for an underground rail system, and since we're right on the water, anything above-ground (like a Disney monorail) would face high corrosion rates due to the high salt content in the air (which I love!!). So as a result, you get around by car, and that's about the only choice you have. Since 2003 though, that's becoming more and more impractical to continue expanding outwards, so instead people are gravitating to the center. This, again, drives up demand, and naturally drives up prices.
3. There's a lot of renovating going on right now. A lot of places I've checked out definitely look nice. There's a lot of value added to it, so it's no surprise that landlords are looking to recoup that investment as quickly as they can.
So quick summary: More people are renting, more people are condensing, and there's more value in the rental property that was there before.
None of that is an issue, I feel, if wages increased along with the cost of living, but they aren't as a whole. I don't feel America is in decline, but simply in a transition stage of our economy. We're transitioning from a post-industrial economy to a digital economy, and a lot of the old methods of earning a living (which many of us grew up with) that could provide a reasonable income are disappearing. That doesn't mean they're gone; the United States is still the most powerful industrial base in the world. We have the best infrastructure, the best workforce, and the best financial backing of any country, but if you look at the most recent trend in company growth over the last decade, they're almost always digitally related in some way. This "new" wealth can't sustain an entire population just yet though, so for many of us, we're in transition; working hard, earning our living, and trying to find a cheap place to live.