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designit

Banned
Jul 14, 2005
481
0
0
Originally posted by: dmens
Originally posted by: designit
When you share, you also fight, just like two kids sharing a single toy will fight for it. Thrashing is well known problem in paged memory multi-tasking systems, when it happens, too many tasks compets for memory and the system spends most of its time in paging activity between the memory and the disk. From a user's view, the system basically comes to a halt. With shared cache multi-core designs like INTEL Yonah, multiple cores fight for cache. Cache thrashing will become a common phenomenon inside the INTEL CPUs.

help me.......master..... I am freez.......ing...burrrrrr. system halt... system halt....syssssssssssssssssssssssssss....... a moment of silence please.


LOL, that sharikou (PhD!!!) guy is totally clueless. He claims merom/yonah will suffer from L2 cache thrashing simply because the L2 cache is shared and accessible by either core. But since the L2 is physically tagged... so much for that!

He uses a hyperthreading example to justify his claim even though neither yonah nor merom has SMT, and I doubt he has any clue how exactly HT is negatively impacted by the particular example given in the MSDN blog post. With two processes on one core and the helper thread taking control of large chunks of the caches, the worker thread is forced to refetch continuously. But with just a shared L2 and no SMT, it is *no dfferent* than a physically partitioned L2.

Even his analysis of thrashing is wrong, he makes it sound like the CPU livelocks, even though with the given worker/helper scenario, it is not possible.

Not so. SMT and worker/helper are only effective when one application uses lesser block of memory than the other. When each application needs to process large memory blocks at a time(more than the shared cache can afford), you end up having rapid alternating effect between the 2, a "ping pong" scenario as Shariko explained.
 

lopri

Elite Member
Jul 27, 2002
13,314
690
126
Conroe is not here yet. Even if it arrives later this year, it'll take some time for it to mature and for people to adopt. The performance looks amazing, though. In the end that's why Intel showed off the chips that are 6 months away, jeopardizing P4 sales. (And to some extent, A64 sales) Of course Intel can do that because they can afford to do so - their No.1 priority currently is to stop AMD, not to sell more P4s. AMD is still selling out all its chips and it will continue to do so for the rest of year. Conroe effect will start showing in '07, and it's interesting what AMD will do.

One thing I'm curious about is the recent clock speed jump of K8 architecture. Through out its most lifespan, K8 has been around 1.8GHz ~2.4GHz. Talking about MHz, K7s were around those frequencies, too. There were no notable clockspeed increase but effeciency enhance through revisions per generation. How many years? 4 years? (I really don't know but just gessing) In a sharp contrast, today, we're observing dual-core K8s clocking better than single-core K8s. With the introduction of AM2, AMD will officially produce 2.8GHz dual-cores. I'm guessing we'll see 3.0GHz by the end of year - of course a dual-core.

A conspiracy theory: Maybe AMD underestimated Conroe?

AMD might as well have had the ability to produce higher clocking K8 chips much earlier than we thought. But since Intel's been in a deep *hit, they didn't need to release those. Indeed, they probably thought they'd be able to compete with Intel's next generation chips with higher-clocking, power-efficient K8 chips. Then sometime last year they found out the potential of next Intel chips, and became somewhat anxious and felt the need to do something before they lose out in 2006 - here comes socket 939 Opterons (still can't believe that AMD thought it'd sell these to 'server' market when there were no socket 939 server board) and litigations, etc.

Ah.. whatever.. I couldn't sleep and just pulled this out of my ass. :D Nothing serious here so just laugh and move on to your technical discussion, please. ;)
 

IntelUser2000

Elite Member
Oct 14, 2003
8,686
3,787
136
hopefully AMD is pulling a Nintendo, except that they aren't giving a hint that "theres something else we haven't revealed yet"....

pffttt. Another clueless person who expects miracles on AMD's part. If you thought Intel was executing bad, just get your head out of the water, and see their mobile line.
 

dmens

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2005
2,275
965
136
Originally posted by: designit
Not so. SMT and worker/helper are only effective when one application uses lesser block of memory than the other. When each application needs to process large memory blocks at a time(more than the shared cache can afford), you end up having rapid alternating effect between the 2, a "ping pong" scenario as Shariko explained.

Nope, can't happen since the L2 is physically tagged and the helper thread simply scans through a memory space that the worker thread also owns. When the helper thread walks through memory, it takes control of its lines and flushes the LRU. The worker thread just has to refetch the lines that were flushed, or if the lines were not LRU, no fetch is even necessary. There is no ping-ponging since the two threads are working on the same memory space to begin with.
 

dmens

Platinum Member
Mar 18, 2005
2,275
965
136
Originally posted by: designit
Originally posted by: Accord99
As opposed to AMD which has to talk to each other to maintain cache coherency, except over the much slower and lower bandwidth SRQ. And unfortunately since the caches are separate, it can't be allocated smartly to improve performance in single-threaded apps or share data to improve efficiency in multi-threaded apps.
peeeeehhh.
I gues you dont know much about AMD key Architecture. How much do you know about SRI and Crossbar Switch?
enlighten yourself.
http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/Pro...ion/0,,30_118_9485_13041^13043,00.html

That link gives no info that contradicts what accord said. The crossbar is still uses snooping to maintain coherency. It uses the slower bus and cannot share data.
 

xenolith

Golden Member
Aug 3, 2000
1,588
0
76
Originally posted by: lopri
Conroe is not here yet. Even if it arrives later this year, it'll take some time for it to mature and for people to adopt. The performance looks amazing, though. In the end that's why Intel showed off the chips that are 6 months away, jeopardizing P4 sales. (And to some extent, A64 sales) Of course Intel can do that because they can afford to do so - their No.1 priority currently is to stop AMD, not to sell more P4s. AMD is still selling out all its chips and it will continue to do so for the rest of year. Conroe effect will start showing in '07, and it's interesting what AMD will do.

One thing I'm curious about is the recent clock speed jump of K8 architecture. Through out its most lifespan, K8 has been around 1.8GHz ~2.4GHz. Talking about MHz, K7s were around those frequencies, too. There were no notable clockspeed increase but effeciency enhance through revisions per generation. How many years? 4 years? (I really don't know but just gessing) In a sharp contrast, today, we're observing dual-core K8s clocking better than single-core K8s. With the introduction of AM2, AMD will officially produce 2.8GHz dual-cores. I'm guessing we'll see 3.0GHz by the end of year - of course a dual-core.

A conspiracy theory: Maybe AMD underestimated Conroe?

AMD might as well have had the ability to produce higher clocking K8 chips much earlier than we thought. But since Intel's been in a deep *hit, they didn't need to release those. Indeed, they probably thought they'd be able to compete with Intel's next generation chips with higher-clocking, power-efficient K8 chips. Then sometime last year they found out the potential of next Intel chips, and became somewhat anxious and felt the need to do something before they lose out in 2006 - here comes socket 939 Opterons (still can't believe that AMD thought it'd sell these to 'server' market when there were no socket 939 server board) and litigations, etc.

Ah.. whatever.. I couldn't sleep and just pulled this out of my ass. :D Nothing serious here so just laugh and move on to your technical discussion, please. ;)

There's been s939 server boards available for a while now. Overall, that's an interesting hypothesis nonetheless.
 

designit

Banned
Jul 14, 2005
481
0
0
Originally posted by: IntelUser2000
hopefully AMD is pulling a Nintendo, except that they aren't giving a hint that "theres something else we haven't revealed yet"....

pffttt. Another clueless person who expects miracles on AMD's part. If you thought Intel was executing bad, just get your head out of the water, and see their mobile line.
The only clueless is you "Intel dude".
here is another clue for you.
Rambus's stock has been rising sharply in the past 3 weeks (w/ a big spike last week) . You don?t think the insiders in the Streets know something that you don?t know?
How about you come back see me here in couple of months when AM2 is finalized and released and conroe is tested without Intel's tight supervision.
If Intel had any clue, they would have kept Rambus in their camp.
http://img139.imageshack.us/img139/5978/041120061634557rf.jpg
 

Keysplayr

Elite Member
Jan 16, 2003
21,219
54
91
Originally posted by: designit
Originally posted by: IntelUser2000
hopefully AMD is pulling a Nintendo, except that they aren't giving a hint that "theres something else we haven't revealed yet"....

pffttt. Another clueless person who expects miracles on AMD's part. If you thought Intel was executing bad, just get your head out of the water, and see their mobile line.
The only clueless is you "Intel dude".
here is another clue for you.
Rambus's stock has been rising sharply in the past 3 weeks (w/ a big spike last week) . You don?t think the insiders in the Streets know something that you don?t know?
How about you come back see me here in couple of months when AM2 is finalized and released and conroe is tested without Intel's tight supervision.
If Intel had any clue, they would have kept Rambus in their camp.
http://img139.imageshack.us/img139/5978/041120061634557rf.jpg

Then you should go back a few years yourself to see how badly Intel was torn apart by critics and AMD fans alike for taking the RAMBUS road to begin with. Your one of those, "hindsight is not so 20/20 guys" arent you...
If they had a clue my A$$. You got problems bro. And I think it's just to get a "rise" out of it.

 

designit

Banned
Jul 14, 2005
481
0
0

Those dumb as's didnt do what Rambus was screaming at them to do, but instead decided on P4. clueless.
Go read some Intel/rambus history before you speak w/ foot in the mouth.
 

Keysplayr

Elite Member
Jan 16, 2003
21,219
54
91
Originally posted by: designit

Those dumb as's didnt do what Rambus was screaming at them to do, but instead decided on P4. clueless.
Go read some Intel/rambus history before you speak w/ foot in the mouth.

That Intel went with P4 was clueless as well no? Dang! There's that hindsight thing again.
Anyway, you sound like you really don't have a clue about anything except for snippits you read here and there. After all, isn't everybody "armed" with the knowledge of the web? heh. Even with all the knowledge at your fingertips, you still can't pull this con off.
Whatever your agenda, good luck to you sir. I got a feeling you'll be short lived here.

 

designit

Banned
Jul 14, 2005
481
0
0
and you see anything wrong w/ info technology?
I see that you have posted 20 a day on the average since you joined AT. I don?t doubt that you are also a member in couple of other forums (at least). considering sleeping hours
I would guess you post 4 on an hr. Anyone with that amount of time spent in forums is considered chartroom junky. I wonder >7000 posts how many of them were any useful info and how many were just wasting our time.
Yap you know. you may be right about me being short lived here. You are an expert in documenting how many people become members, posts, and disappear. You probably have made yourself a very nice looking log book on this acount.
But don?t count on it. On this one, mark your log book as "stayed".
clueless?
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
22,896
12,957
136
Originally posted by: Zebo


No it's not better. Socket 939 rev E supports DDR 500 at max spec. They tested 939 at mid spec, DDR400 while testing AM2 at max spec DDR2 800 and it barley even won..but 0-2% in RL. If you threw a max spec 2-2-2 DDR 500 setup in there, good night AM2.

I was sort of thinking the same thing. AMD's only real argument for switching to AM2 is that memory manufacturers don't want to continue producing DDR. Intel has succeeded in moving the PC memory industry over to DDR2.

If Conroes numbers hold up to legit testing I see $40 chips on the AMD horizon again like back in t-bred days.

woot. Okay, I'll ask you since everyone else is dodging this question: Are you remotely interested in the possibility of a $40 X2-3800+ that is a 35W processor? Is this thing going to be the next Athlon XP-M or what?
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
22,896
12,957
136
Originally posted by: designit

Those dumb as's didnt do what Rambus was screaming at them to do, but instead decided on P4. clueless.
Go read some Intel/rambus history before you speak w/ foot in the mouth.

What the hell do you think RAMBUS, Inc wanted Intel to do in lieu of pushing the Netburst architecture? The whole point of Netburst was to produce a CPU that actually needed RDRAM's high memory bandwidth without being bothered by its higher latency. The Pentium III couldn't really make RDRAM shine, so Intel needed some justification for adopting RDRAM. Netburst was the solution to this problem.

Up until the Granite Bay platform, RDRAM was the memory of choice for Pentium 4s. Duh.
 

jazzboy

Senior member
May 2, 2005
232
0
0
Originally posted by: DrMrLordX
Okay, I'll ask you since everyone else is dodging this question: Are you remotely interested in the possibility of a $40 X2-3800+ that is a 35W processor? Is this thing going to be the next Athlon XP-M or what?

The X2 3800+ 35W is still going to be a desktop cpu as opposed to XP-M which is a mobile. It'll be the same as a standard X2 3800+ but binned for 35W. So I highly doubt it'll be a good overclocker - at least to begin with (AMD do like to constantly refine their 90nm process).

Of course if it's only $40 then it could still be tempting.
 

Keysplayr

Elite Member
Jan 16, 2003
21,219
54
91
Originally posted by: designit
and you see anything wrong w/ info technology?
I see that you have posted 20 a day on the average since you joined AT. I don?t doubt that you are also a member in couple of other forums (at least). considering sleeping hours
I would guess you post 4 on an hr. Anyone with that amount of time spent in forums is considered chartroom junky. I wonder >7000 posts how many of them were any useful info and how many were just wasting our time.
Yap you know. you may be right about me being short lived here. You are an expert in documenting how many people become members, posts, and disappear. You probably have made yourself a very nice looking log book on this acount.
But don?t count on it. On this one, mark your log book as "stayed".
clueless?

I'm an expert? Wow! I should be getting paid then? Seriously Intelia/anti-intelia, refrain from touching that keyboard of yours. You aren't bright enough.

 

Keysplayr

Elite Member
Jan 16, 2003
21,219
54
91
Originally posted by: DrMrLordX
Originally posted by: Zebo


No it's not better. Socket 939 rev E supports DDR 500 at max spec. They tested 939 at mid spec, DDR400 while testing AM2 at max spec DDR2 800 and it barley even won..but 0-2% in RL. If you threw a max spec 2-2-2 DDR 500 setup in there, good night AM2.

I was sort of thinking the same thing. AMD's only real argument for switching to AM2 is that memory manufacturers don't want to continue producing DDR. Intel has succeeded in moving the PC memory industry over to DDR2.

If Conroes numbers hold up to legit testing I see $40 chips on the AMD horizon again like back in t-bred days.

woot. Okay, I'll ask you since everyone else is dodging this question: Are you remotely interested in the possibility of a $40 X2-3800+ that is a 35W processor? Is this thing going to be the next Athlon XP-M or what?

I could be interested in something like that if it came in a lappy at a good price. But only if the price performance ratio is there against a similarly priced Merom lappy.

 

Avalon

Diamond Member
Jul 16, 2001
7,571
178
106
I've been interested in the 35w X2 3800+ for quite some time now, ever since I saw it in the roadmaps. It's the only thing that may get me to go AM2. If the price isn't right, I'm skipping the socket entirely.
 

DrMrLordX

Lifer
Apr 27, 2000
22,896
12,957
136
Originally posted by: jazzboy

The X2 3800+ 35W is still going to be a desktop cpu as opposed to XP-M which is a mobile. It'll be the same as a standard X2 3800+ but binned for 35W. So I highly doubt it'll be a good overclocker - at least to begin with (AMD do like to constantly refine their 90nm process).

Of course if it's only $40 then it could still be tempting.

The reason why I likened the 35W 3800+ to the Athlon XP-M is that the XP-M proved to be an outstanding overclocker when used on desktop boards. The XP-M was a good overclocked because, not despite, it was binned for low power consumption. All you had to do was push it up to the same voltage levels of a desktop XP processor and run the clockspeed through the roof. 2.5 ghz was pretty common for those chips.

That's why the 35W 3800+ is, to me, the chip to watch on AM2. It may overclock to high levels with minimal overvolting.
 

TheRyuu

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2005
5,479
14
81
I think the main reason for switching to AM2 will be the K8L upgrade, since it's rumured to be in the AM2 socket.
 

n19htmare

Senior member
Jan 12, 2005
275
0
0
No one expected major gains from AM2. It's simply a new socket which uses pretty much the same processors with a redesigned Memory controller to handle DDR2. We also knew that the current K8 was never bottle necked when it came to memory bandwidth and thus the little performace gain from DDR2. AMD is simply introducing a new socket. Real test will come when they release 65nm processors and ACTUALLY use the DDR2 bandwidth.
Until then, it's pointless to upgrade to AM2.
I really could care less...i have a system that will treat me well for the next year or two and until then, we'll see who has the best bang for the buck. I look at this is a NEW BEGINING for both Intel and AMD, let's see who shines through.

For the past three years, its been a clock race...nothing really now and new times are changing :)
 

deeznuts

Senior member
Sep 19, 2001
667
0
0
Originally posted by: n19htmare
No one expected major gains from AM2.

Re-read or go read the threads created just after anandtech's preview of Conroe. amd defenders mostly said wait for am2 before making any judgments, that we have to see what am2 has to offer.

Most level headed posters new that AM2 was not going to provide any breakthroughs in performance.

 

zephyrprime

Diamond Member
Feb 18, 2001
7,512
2
81
Originally posted by: DrMrLordXI was sort of thinking the same thing. AMD's only real argument for switching to AM2 is that memory manufacturers don't want to continue producing DDR. Intel has succeeded in moving the PC memory industry over to DDR2.
It's not just intel's doing. With newer process technology, lower voltages are a natural consequence and ddr2 is lower voltage.
 

compgeek89

Golden Member
Dec 11, 2004
1,860
0
76
Does anyone remember 775 having a performance advantage over 478?? I certainly dont.