Ummm.... Not really. I'm not sure that I'm part of the 'debate', but certainly certain diets (IE: Atkins, etc) suggest that carbs are a major enemy and should be avoided at all costs. I seem to remember a promotion saying you could eat as much as you'd like (a big deal for someone looking to join a certain diet).
As a big fiber guy, I can't imagine not eating any / many carbs. For people like me, I don't really care about calories. It's all about the percentages of the USRA I'm eating in my portions as well as the ingredients the product is made with.
My aunt used a low carb diet to lose weight. When a family member asked her about it, she stated that she liked the diet, but hated how constipated it made her. My point being, here is another example of someone using a low carb diet, in which fiber can certainly be more important than calories.