A google search brought me to this site and after reading what I came for I took a look around and decided I kind of liked what I saw. And then the title of this thread caught my eye, so I just had to come over and check it out. I guess I'm reading through these posts with a mixture of amazement and humor (I'm amazed and laughing because some of you have it so wrong!), some nostalgia, and a fair amount of head-scratching, thinking about how it was in the old days . . .
This is where you are all over my head. I will say that when I tried to address this problem with a computer shop, they tried something with virtual...I don't even know what it was called. Seems like they tried everything. I even called the engineer that I work with who never has not been able to answer a computer queston for me and he tried the same thing they did.
I need two serial ports because I connect a stenograph machine (as in court reporter) to one port...and the other port is for an external Zoom modem...or US Robotics. Both have worked well. On one of my computers I use a PCMCIA card for the second serial port. An internal modem doesn't work for this software that I have.
Here is the what software requires for hardware: a 286 or faster computer running DOS...I forgot to mention that...., DOS version 3.3 or higher. Hard drive needs minimum of 2 megabytes of free space. One parallel and two serial ports. Also it can be used on IBM PS/2 system, model 50 or above. I'd not read that part before..Is that Pentium or??
I was a pretty knowledgeable DOS user back in the day, then I bought into the OS/2 operating system, which still allowed for a fair amount of DOS stuff to be run, but which was a very robust and reliable multitasking OS, and then the OS wars happened when MicroSloth released Win95, and I eventually became a reluctant and somewhat embittered user of Microsoft OSes. IMNSHO, Microsoft didn't finally release an OS that was as good as OS/2 until XP. But I digress.
To answer your last question first, the PS/2 architecture was IBM's last attempt at dominating the PC market. The PS/2 machines never really caught on, but certain aspects of their design did. Just about every full size computer keyboard you see nowadays is a PS/2 keyboard. Before the PS/2 keyboard, in reverse order, were the AT keyboard, and the PC/PC-XT keyboard. I and many other users of IBM computers really didn't like the design of the PS/2 keyboard mostly because of the location of the function keys across the top. We preferred them to be in two vertical columns down the far left side of the kb. For several years you could buy alternative kbs that bucked the PS/2 trend -- Focus being one of the better known brands. Also there was a company called Northgate, I believe, who built the alternative design keyboards. I still have a couple of Focuses and a Northgate -- they're all busted now, and besides they use the AT-style plug anyway, which isn't compatible with ATX architecture machines.
Before USB took the place of everything, the small round plugs used for mice and keyboards were known as PS/2 connectors. Oh, and if memory serves me correctly, IBM also debuted the VGA video format with PS/2s. VGA was a real ground breaker -- 640x480 with what was it? 256 colors? Prior to that you had 16 colors on the XTs and ATs with their EGA format cards.
Also if memory serves, the first PS/2s were released before IBM released its first 32-bit machine -- the 386, which hit the streets in 1987. The first 386s ran at a whopping 16MHz. But the architecture opened the door for multitasking, which was previously only possible if you ran Desqview on your machine. Although it was quite a while before you saw mainstream attempts at multitasking. DOS was never a multitasking OS. Windows 3.0 was the first that sorta did. It was quickly supplanted by Windows 3.1, which proved much more robust and which really shoved Microsoft onto center stage.
The first 486 machines were becoming available by 1991 or 1992. I bought a 33MHZ 486 with 4MB of RAM and a 120 MB hard drive in early 1992 for almost $2,000. Paid another $500 for a 13" Sony Trinitron monitor. I didn't even bat an eye over those prices back then. Now I would gag. As I recall, I had a copy of Windows 3.1, but I rarely used it. I ran almost exclusively DOS programs on that machine. I'm a writer, and WordPerfect was my wordprocessor of choice. Still is, in fact. Oh, and I had a 2400 baud modem that I used for dialing into local bbses just for grins and things.
Getting back to your questions, I'm not sure what the Model 50 PS/2 was, but you mentioned specs of a 286 or higher, so that tells me then that a 50 is probably a 286.
My advice to you, if you really want to learn all this old stuff is to find somebody like me, who's been into PCs for the past 30 years or so, and who tends to put his old 'puter gear in storage instead of selling it or throwing it away, or using it for target practice. And then pick his brain. He may even be willing to part with some of his collection if you show sufficient interest. For instance, I have an external Zoom 28.8 modem, and I've got a couple of Supra 28.8s that had firmware upgrades that bumped hem up to 33.6. They were the hot ticket back in the early to mid 90s. I think I have just about every motherboard from every machine I've owned dating all the way back. I might be missing one. And the expansion cards -- ISA bus expansion cards. The all-important cards that had the two serials and one parallel port. Because that stuff wasn't built onto the motherboard back in those days. Nothing was built into the motherboard back then.
You know, what you're trying to do is not hard. The machine you're hoping to put together would have been a very simple, bare-bones model back in the late 1980s to early 1990s. Just try to stay true to the original components. DOS 5.0 was a good release. My favorite was v6.2 -- why I don't remember anymore. I think it had to do with recognizing larger hard drives -- say the 540 mb drives that had become popular by the early 1990s. You might have a bit of trouble finding an old drive that is still operable, and if that's the case, you can always take a somewhat younger one and partition it so that the partitions are within a size that DOS will see. In that respect, now that I think about it, you'll want a version of DOS much later than v3.3. See if you can find a copy of 6.2.
Somebody probably still has a fully functioning PC from the late 80s that they just stuck in a closet and forgot about. That would be most ideal because then you'll have the expansion cards you'll need -- mostly just that one card for the parallel (think printer) and serial ports (mouse and modem). That's what you want to see if you can find. Next best is to find somebody like me who never throws anything away.
Good luck.