Need help simplifying trigonometric expression

Gusty987

Golden Member
Mar 24, 2004
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Had this in highly technical...someone said it was "not appropriate" for that forum.

I have the following problem...

cos^2(x)
_______
1+sin(x)

...which I know simplifies to...

1-sin(x)

...I need to know how that was simplified! I will owe a deep debt of gratitude for anyone who can explain this to me!
 

audi

Banned
Jan 31, 2005
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i remember doing this last year in precal, i didn't do so hot on the test :Q
 

Gusty987

Golden Member
Mar 24, 2004
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But how do you get around the "+" in the denominator? Could someone explain that in English?
 

dighn

Lifer
Aug 12, 2001
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Originally posted by: Gusty987
But how do you get around the "+" in the denominator? Could someone explain that in English?

after some manipulation you get: (1+sin)(1-sin)/(1+sin)

(1+sin) is a factor by itself. you don't need to be concerned with the +. you can cancel (1+sin) from both the top and the bottom
 

dighn

Lifer
Aug 12, 2001
22,820
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Originally posted by: Gusty987
you can cancel (1+sin) from both the top and the bottom

I think thats the part I dont get.

well in (1+sin)(1-sin)/(1+sin), on the top level of operations you can see you only have multiplications and divisions. what's inside the parenthesis can be treated as integral parts on this level. so if you set

a = 1+sin
b = 1-sin

you have a*b/a

get it?
 

icejunkie

Platinum Member
Oct 2, 2004
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or just very simple. lets make (1+sin) = 4, (1-sin) = 3. so you basically get:

4 * 3 / 4 = 12 / 4 = 3.

Now notice, you can cancel out the 4 and the 4, which leaves you with the same thing, 3. (1+sin) in the numerator cancels out with the (1+sin) in the denominator :)

edit: forget about the X, don't notice it at first. after u get (1+sin)(1-sin)x / (1+sin)x, the (1+sin)x cancels out with the (1+sin)x... leaving u with (1-sin)x...
 

dighn

Lifer
Aug 12, 2001
22,820
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Originally posted by: Gusty987


NO!

ok..

would you not agree that

(1+x)(1-x)/(1+x) is equivalent to ab/a
if a is (1+x) and b is (1-x)?

then would you not agree that ab/a simplifies to ab/a = b = 1-x?


you can't simplify this. at least not if x and y are both variables instead of expressions
 

Gusty987

Golden Member
Mar 24, 2004
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Originally posted by: icejunkie
or just very simple. lets make (1+sin) = 4, (1-sin) = 3. so you basically get:

4 * 3 / 4 = 12 / 4 = 3.

Now notice, you can cancel out the 4 and the 4, which leaves you with the same thing, 3. (1+sin) in the numerator cancels out with the (1+sin) in the denominator :)

edit: forget about the X, don't notice it at first. after u get (1+sin)(1-sin)x / (1+sin)x, the (1+sin)x cancels out with the (1+sin)x... leaving u with (1-sin)x...


How do you get (1+sin)(1-sin)x from cos^2 x in the numerator?
 

icejunkie

Platinum Member
Oct 2, 2004
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Originally posted by: Gusty987
Originally posted by: icejunkie
or just very simple. lets make (1+sin) = 4, (1-sin) = 3. so you basically get:

4 * 3 / 4 = 12 / 4 = 3.

Now notice, you can cancel out the 4 and the 4, which leaves you with the same thing, 3. (1+sin) in the numerator cancels out with the (1+sin) in the denominator :)

edit: forget about the X, don't notice it at first. after u get (1+sin)(1-sin)x / (1+sin)x, the (1+sin)x cancels out with the (1+sin)x... leaving u with (1-sin)x...


How do you get (1+sin)(1-sin)x from cos^2 x in the numerator?

cos^2 = 1 - sin^2 <-- That's a rule. You SHOULD know that.

1 - sin^2 = (1+sin)(1-sin) <-- simple foiling I think it's called (not good with English math terms)...

do the math man. (1+sin)(1-sin) = 1 - sin + sin -sin^2.... = 1 - sin^s....
 

Gusty987

Golden Member
Mar 24, 2004
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Originally posted by: dighn
Originally posted by: Gusty987


NO!

ok..

would you not agree that

(1+x)(1-x)/(1+x) is equivalent to ab/a
if a is (1+x) and b is (1-x)?

then would you not agree that ab/a simplifies to ab/a = b = 1-x?

Yes I understand this. The same thing in the numerator and denominator simply cross out. But in the expression I gave, how do you get it into the ab/a form from a/1+b?

 

TuxDave

Lifer
Oct 8, 2002
10,571
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If you don't realize that (cosx)^2+(sinx)^2=1... then you need to start paying attention in your trig class.

And if you don't know that x^2-y^2 = (x-y)(x+y)... then you should've paid attention in your algebra class.