If an unconstitutional law is passed, it is the duty of the judicial branch to strike it down. That is one of their primary purposes. In this way we are able to keep our constitutional rights intact.
Even if it makes it to the State Constitution, it may still run afoul of the Federal Constitution and therefor be nullified. Much the same as if a state put in a state constitutional amendment saying women and blacks cannot vote in the state for any election. I leave the determination as to if it will violate the federal constitution up to the experts, though.
I agree that marriage should be a federal issue, it must be portable across state lines.
It used to be because of the Full Faith and Credit clause. But then DOMA, which legislates around the Full Faith and Credit clause (DOMA is facially unconstitutional), made it where states didn't have to recognize other states gay marriages or civil unions. Marriage has historically always been a state issue. DOMA is why the IRS cannot recognize gay marriages. The IRS would recognize gay marriage if DOMA did not exist.
And it doesn't matter where marriage was derived. Legal marriage in the US is not a religious institution, it is a contract between two consenting adults.
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