Originally posted by: TastesLikeChicken
Originally posted by: Aimster
Originally posted by: TastesLikeChicken
Would any of the Muslims in here care to explain the concept of "greater jihad" and "lesser jihad"?
"lesser (outer) jihad" ? a military struggle i.e. a holy war
"greater (inner) jihad" ? the struggle of personal self-improvement against the self's base desires
I understand the frequently proffered synopsis of those terms.
Can you provide a bit more depth on them, or at least how you personally view them? Any insight is appreciated.
"Permission to fight is given to those upon whom war is made because they are oppressed..those who have been expelled from their homes without a just cause". Muslims hold that an outer jihad can only be declared by a lawful and legal authority who is himself a Muslim. Islamic law also states that such a Jihad may only be carried out against those who are themselves actively oppressing Muslims, or encroaching on lands of Islam."
Here is the problem:
Many Muslim clerics encourage suicide bombing and Jihad against the West, mainly against the USA and Israel. These are mainly Arabs (only 18% of the world's muslims) who believe that such attacks are legitimized by the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza. Most of these clerics are either sponsored by the Arab governments, or head extremist groups.
Since terrorist organizations do not constitute any autonomous state or defacto authority, and because targets of jihad can only be recognized military targets, mainstream Islam does not consider terrorism to be any extention of jihad.
The Quran specifically forbids attacking women, children, elderly people, and buildings during any military campaign. In fact the Quran vehemently denounces the killing of any innocent person:
Whosoever killed a person - unless it be for killing a person or for creating disorder in the land - it shall be as if he killed all mankind; and whoso saved a life, it shall be as if he had saved the life of all mankind. (Surah Al-Ma'idah, Verse 32)
Forced conversion is not permissible according to the laws of Islam. However, a jihad against a non-Muslim state may be seen as justified if that state bans its citizens from converting.
-I got all this from:
http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Jihad
My personal view: an outer Jihad would be when a large population(nation) declares war on Muslims simply because they are Muslims. A Jihad would be declared to fight the people who are fighting the Muslims simply because of their belief to keep Islam alive. This is not the case anywhere in the world.
Inner Jihahd is a struggle to better yourself.