More PC build ideas, "for a friend". Need help choosing Ryzen + NVMe or Intel 6-core+ and Optane Memory and HDD.Edit: Now 4K Ryzen 1600 build.

VirtualLarry

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Picked up an "extra" Ryzen R5 1600 CPU, for $120 + tax from Newegg last week. Also, the DeskMini A300(W) is out, that's the AM4 APU DeskMini barebones mini-PC with wifi. And I just found out that Intel has extended support for Optane Memory (caching) to 8th-Gen Celeron / Pentium chips, which intrigues me. Always wanted to build an Optane rig, and test it out, before handing it off to a friend.

I've committed (thus far) to buying an RX 570 4GB off of FS/FT here from a well-respected member, and I was originally planning on putting that into my friend's Athlon II X4 rig, instead of his GT610/620 (forget which he has, it's a low-end non-gaming-class Fermi derivative card). Want to allow him to use VSR on that card, and virtually "increase" the res. on his 1080P monitor. (Working well for me thus far, 5120 x 2880, on a 4K UHD screen.)

But if I build him an Optane-based rig, with a new HDD (maybe could re-use his 500GB WD Black drive, unsure how much wear+tear it has on it), then add the RX 570, then I'm going to want to throw in a gaming-class CPU, like an i5- 9400F, rather than a Pentium/Celeron, as nifty as the idea might be. (At the very least, an i3-8100.)

But I keep coming back to the overall VALUE that you get from a Ryzen CPU-based / AMD-GPU-based rig, and why I chose those components for my own rig. And Optane seems like a sort of stop-gap. The way that the OEMs are selling it, as a replacement for RAM (4GB RAM + 16GB Optane Memory cache somehow equals 20GB of "Memory" in their PCs? No thanks!) seems pretty-much like Snake Oil. Sure, it may be effective in SOME cases, just as using a SATA6G SSD as a paging device, can allow you to keep using your PC or laptop, even if you memory commit charge (overall virtual-memory allocation) exceeds physical RAM total by maybe 1-2-3-4GB, beyond that you start to get serious "pausing".

So, it's kind of like, Ryzen CPU + NVMe SSD (Patriot Scorch 256GB is a great entry-level option) + optional HDD, or Intel 6-core or better CPU + Optane Memory (would want 32GB rather than 16GB) + larger HDD.

Edit: THIS IS BASICALLY AN EXPLORATORY HYPOTHETICAL BUILD FOR NOW. PROBABLY NOT GOING TO ACTUALLY BUILD THIS.
 
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VirtualLarry

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ASRock Z390 Phantom Gaming 4 LGA 1151 (300 Series) Intel Z390 HDMI SATA 6Gb/s USB 3.1 ATX Intel Motherboard
https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813157849

Oh, screw it, take this Combo:
https://www.newegg.com/Product/ComboBundleDetails.aspx?ItemList=Combo.3894361

1x Intel Core i5-9400F Coffee Lake 6-Core 2.9 GHz (4.10 GHz Turbo) LGA 1151 (300 Series) 65W BX80684I59400F Desktop Processor Without Graphics (Model:BX80684I59400F)

$169.99 1x ASRock Z390 Phantom Gaming 4 LGA 1151 (300 Series) Intel Z390 HDMI SATA 6Gb/s USB 3.1 ATX Intel Motherboard (Model:Z390 Phantom Gam 4)

$124.99 1x CORSAIR Vengeance LPX 16GB (2 x 8GB) 288-Pin DDR4 SDRAM DDR4 3000 (PC4 24000) Memory Kit Model CMK16GX4M2B3000C15 (Model:CMK16GX4M2B3000C15)

$112.99



Combined Total: $407.97 Combo Discounts: - $40.00Combo Price: $367.97


Then add 32GB Optane Memory, and a multi-TB HDD.

Intel Optane M.2 2280 32GB PCIe NVMe 3.0 x2 Memory Module/System Accelerator MEMPEK1W032GAXT

$62.44 (Newegg themselves no longer carry the 32GB version???)

https://www.newegg.com/Product/Prod...ternalHardDrives-_-22149627-S2A1D&ignorebbr=1
Toshiba X300 4TB Performance Desktop and Gaming Hard Drive 7200 RPM 128MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s 3.5 Inch Internal Hard Drive Retail Packaging HDWE140XZSTA
Extra savings w/ promo code EMCTWVV48, limited offer

$94.99

total of $525.40, before tax/ship, without case/PSU/OS.
 
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VirtualLarry

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https://www.newegg.com/Product/ComboBundleDetails.aspx?ItemList=Combo.3856833
1x G.SKILL Ripjaws V Series 16GB (2 x 8GB) 288-Pin DDR4 SDRAM DDR4 3200 (PC4 25600) Desktop Memory Model F4-3200C16D-16GVKB (Model:F4-3200C16D-16GVKB)

$104.99 1x ASRock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming K4 AM4 AMD Promontory X470 SATA 6Gb/s USB 3.1 HDMI ATX AMD Motherboard (Model:X470 Gaming K4)

$137.99


Combined Total: $242.98 Combo Discounts: - $2.00Combo Price: $240.98

Ryzen R5 1600 CPU $119.99

Toshiba 4TB X300 7200RPM HDD from above deal, $94.99

sub-total: $455

Leaving $70 for an NVMe drive.

https://www.newegg.com/Product/Prod...est-_-InternalSSDs-_-20167460-S0E&ignorebbr=1
Intel 660p Series M.2 2280 512GB PCI-Express 3.0 x4 3D2 QLC Internal Solid State Drive (SSD) SSDPEKNW512G8XT
EMCTWVV24
$62.99

Might be able to get a 512GB Patriot Scorch M.2 PCI-E NVMe SSD for that price too. An HP EX920 would be slightly above, maybe $10-15 more.

OR

We could also use the 32GB Optane for this build, and use AMD / FuzeDrive's 'StoreMI' feature, and have a similar Optane / HDD caching / tiering arrangement as the Intel build.
 

VirtualLarry

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Pretty similar, all things considered, really. Linus Tech Tips did a recent YT vid "is AMD for Poor People?", and they did a $750 build, with both AMD and Intel, and found out that they were, in fact, quite similar in terms of price/performance, as well as raw performance.

Edit: I guess I screwed up slightly with the Intel build. i5-9400F is NOT unlocked, like the Ryzen R5 1600. Point for AMD, obviously, but that might hold back the Intel rig slightly. And I might have forgotten a cooler for the 9400F, I don't know if it comes with one.
 
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whm1974

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For a poor person, he could consider $750 just for the Box to be high end, most poor people I have known to buy computers, typically buy complete systems for ~$600 or less. Both AIOs and cheap notebooks are popular with this crowd.

Of course there are poor folks who build their own systems as well.
 

IntelUser2000

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Oct 14, 2003
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Optane Memory at this point is for accelerating your storage. The 20GB RAM advertising is misleading in that while you can clearly tell its not all DRAM, some less knowledgeable folks might only see the 20GB. When(if?) they get software that allows memory extension using Optane like they do on the server then the marketing won't be so shady.

I have personal experience with paging out to NAND. Vista system with 2GB of memory. It's quite sluggish.

But its that exact scenario where Optane is 7-10x faster. According to cbn, paging out to Optane makes it usable with very low memory on browsing at least. Of course the caveat is that requires using the Optane drive as the primary drive, not as an accelerator.

The 9400F system has 2 more cores so its better that way, but the Ryzen system is cheaper. Although you can save money on the motherboard and go with B360 or something as the 9400F can't be overclocked anyways. According to the 9400F page on Newegg, it comes with the HSF.
 

whm1974

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Pretty similar, all things considered, really. Linus Tech Tips did a recent YT vid "is AMD for Poor People?", and they did a $750 build, with both AMD and Intel, and found out that they were, in fact, quite similar in terms of price/performance, as well as raw performance.

I have to watch the video but I think LTT question would have been better answered with under ~$500 boxes. Personally I think at the price range or even lower, the 2200G offers great value in comparison to Intel.
 

VirtualLarry

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Well, I'm going to keep using this thread, rather than spamming up another one.

I've ordered a few X370 Gigabyte mobos, among them, AX370-Gaming ATX, and AX370-Gaming 5 ATX.

Also, since it was already in my cart and I was in a hurry to get those mobos, and partially because I said, "hey, why not?", I ordered another Ryzen R5 1600 CPU from Newegg, this one came with a 250GB HP EX900 M.2 PCI-E x4 NVMe SSD (DRAM-less, uses NVMe HMB feature, I guess), making the CPU $103 and the SSD $47.

Now I just need to flesh out the build a bit.

What sparked this, kind of, is that I already have a "spare" AX370-Gaming ATX, with a busted primary PCI-E slot. Thinking I could build my friend a rig cheap with that board, then thinking, nah, I really should get him a board with a working primary PCI-E slot, if he's going to game on it.

I've got dibs on an Asus RX 570 4GB card from a member here, that I hope to purchase in the next few days.

So, that gives me:
CPU: AMD Ryzen R5 1600 $103
Mobo: Gigabyte AX370--Gaming ATX $43
OS SSD: HP EX900 250GB M.2 NVMe $47
Cooler: included 95W AMD Wraith cooler, good for some overclocking
GPU: Asus RX 570 4GB PCI-E $110

RAM options, that I already own:
GSkill 2x8GB DDR4-3000 (but probably put this into another AX370-Gaming that I'm already using, with this RAM kit already installed - I'll double-up, to 32GB)
Team Vulcan 2x8GB DDR4-2400 (have two of these kits, for 32GB total, unsure if they'll overclock much, maybe 2667 if I'm lucky @ 1.35V)
That I would have to buy:
Crucial Ballistix DDR4-3200 2x8GB kit ($90 after promo @ Newegg currently)

CASE: I would want a case with tempered glass and RGB, there's a nice little DIYPC case for $49.99 + ship + tax that I like.

PSU: Suggestions? Something cheap, 600W 80Plus Gold or better? (Now that I think about it, I do have a Rosewill Valens 600W 80Plus Gold. Not the greatest PSU though.)
 

whm1974

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I would have sprung for the 8GB version of the Rx 570, but for only $110, that isn't a bad price.
 

VirtualLarry

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Hmm, I gotta stop doing this, but I saw on ebay, they had a (I think front-page deal), on a 28" Benq 4K UHD HDR monitor for $207. And hopefully, I'll be able to pay for the RX 570 4GB in a day or two.

The question is, a 4K UHD screen will be a big upgrade for my friend, will an RX 570 4GB drive it sufficiently? I guess for 2D work it should be OK, and watching videos, even 4K UHD VP9 YouTube vids (well, my 8GB RX 570 is for me). I don't know if it will cut it in gaming, although he would still have the option of setting his games to run at 1080P, I guess.

I'm curious how well Windows 7 64-bit deals with 4K UHD screens. I know that Windows 10 has resolution / desktop scaling features to accommodate. I don't know about Windows 7.
 

whm1974

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28" is sort of small for a system display. Generally speaking the higher your resolution the bigger your display should be. Well for productivity anyway.
 

VirtualLarry

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My friend's computer desk has an overhanging alcove kind of thing, so I think a 24-26" monitor is as big as will fit. I honestly don't know if this 28" screen will even fit on his desk. We'll have to see. (If he's interested in upgrading at all, he may not be.)
 

VirtualLarry

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Ok, some small updates. I bought the BenQ 28" 4K UHD HDR display, factory refurb, for ~$210. I looked back at the item listing a few days later, and they had raised the price to ~$290. I got a pretty decent deal, retail is nearly $400.

I also picked up an Asus RX 570 4GB card off of a forum member here.

I upgraded my friend's Athlon II X4 rig with the RX 570 4GB card, took a little bit of doing, had to get a PCI-E 6-pin to 8-pin adapter cable (had some at home), as well as a 3-pin fan extension cable, as the card interfered with the chassis fan cable. (Chassis fan was recently replaced with a Rosewill 80mm chassis fan.)

I also ended up ordering an Ergotron Neo-Flex stand off of Newegg for nearly $60 shipped. It was worth it, the fixed (tilt-only) stand that came with the monitor, wasn't low enough to fit into the alcove in his desk, but with the stock stand removed, and the Neo-Flex connected to the VESA monitor mounting points on the back, we were able to lower the monitor down enough to fit. Just barely. :)

So, now his rig has an RX 570 4GB card, and a 4K UHD HDR 28" LCD monitor. Quite the step up.

Unfortunately, it hasn't all been "roses". He's been having some issues watching Twitch streams, I started a few threads in the VC&G forum. Also disabled IPv6, that helped a bit. Still has "pausing", and high CPU usage (85%, on a 3.0Ghz Athlon II X4 quad-core, just watching a Twitch stream). I would have thought that the RX 570 could off-load that.

Partially because of the high CPU usage, partially because of the GPU heating, and mostly because he has an ancient case with really poor airflow, compared to modern PCs, and an AMD CPU heatsink that is probably the original, and now makes rattling sounds after he cleaned it out, he wants maybe a new rig (finally).

I gave him another CPU heatsink to put on, but he wants me to do the labor, as he tried to repair a dead PS3 one time, and blames its total demise on him re-pasting it. I had to gently remind him that it was probably the heat gun and the failed attempt at BGA re-flow that probably did it in completely, and not just re-pasting it.

His CPU temps with HWMonitor running on his Athlon II X4 are around 60C Max core temps. Not horrible, but "up there". I think that the operating temp. limit for those CPUs is 63.5C.

I've ordered some cases, ATX, both styles with dual front 120mm LED intake cooling fans, and one exhaust fan. Should be step-up, as far as GPU roominess, and better cooling overall.

I'm going to try to sell him on upgrading to a Ryzen CPU rig, but for that, I would want some actual $$$ from him, and that could be an issue. But I'm willing to help him "tweak" his old rig.
 
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VirtualLarry

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@VirtualLarry May I recommend the Ryzen R5 2600 CPU for $165?
https://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819113496

Well, that would be alright, but ... I've already acquired some Ryzen R5 1600 CPUs. They were only $115 on sale at Newegg. Honestly, there's no architectural differences between 1st-Gen and 2nd-Gen Ryzen, mostly really just frequency increases due to 12nm shrink from 14nm. And some updated turbo features in firmware.

IOW, at least for my friend, I don't think that there would be a tangible difference in the performance, for the 25% price increase.

Plus, I think that 1st-gen Ryzen CPUs run Win7 64-bit a little better than 2nd-Gen, as far as compatibility goes. (Or maybe that's just a myth, maybe both do.)

I've got some Gigabyte AX370-Gaming ATX and some AX370-Gaming 5 ATX mobos too, open-box finds.

Edit: I also picked up a Ryzen R3 1200 CPU, 3.2Ghz base, easily OCs on stock heatsink to 3.80Ghz. Might give my friend that CPU, along with my "broken" AX370-Gaming ATX board, the one with the bad primary PCI-E slot, because he'll likely never need two GPUs. I could give him those parts for free or nearly free.

Looking at a Corsair Carbide 100R case too. Or maybe a Rosewill Stryker. Not sure.
 
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VirtualLarry

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Why bother with Win 7? You can pick up a Win 10 Pro key for under $12:
Yes, yes, I know. I've bought Win10 keys off of Bonanza before, for rigs, for around or a little above that price.

The reasoning was, he already has a Win7 retail upgrade key, and it would be easier for him to transition to another PC, if it were running the same OS, and not having to transition to a new OS at the same time. At least, that was my theory about it.

I'm looking at three different possibilities for him.

1) Upgrade his case, on his current Athlon II X4 rig, his current case was basically the cheapest case+PSU ATX combo I could find, $30-32 from Bestbuy outlet (back when that used to be a separate site), PSU has been replaced 2-3 times since then, case is nearly 10 years old, only replaced the rear chassis fan just a month or so ago.

Of those, I have:
1a) Rosewill Stryker (new)
1b) Rosewill Magnetar (open box, supposedly complete)
1c) Corsair Carbide 100R Silent (open box, supposed complete and unused)

2) I have a rig here, with an LM78T-USB3 R2 mobo, which is a close analog to his current 780G ASRock mobo, as far as chipset goes, and would probably support cloning his current OS SSD onto a larger SSD, and then swapping that one in as the primary boot drive, with an FX-8320E, 16GB DDR3 (his current rig has 4x4GB DDR2), and he could swap in the newly-installed RX 570 4GB card, and end up with a versatile FX rig in an newer ATX Rosewill Galaxy-03 case.

3) Optionally do #1 with his current case, and then take the case selection in #2, and build him a Ryzen rig, either with
3a) My existing Gigabyte AX370-Gaming ATX board, with the primary PCI-E x16 slot broken (meaning, he would have to put the RX 570 4GB into the secondary slot), and a Ryzen R3 1200 CPU (3.2Ghz base, overclockable to 3.80Ghz fairly easily on stock heatsink),.
3b) Use one of my other non-broken Gigabyte AX370-Gaming ATX, or AX370-Gaming 5 ATX boards (in white) mobos that I've acquired refurb/open-box (so far untested by me), and one of my Ryzen R5 1600 CPUs, and drop in his RX 570 4GB card.

Need to supply some DDR4 RAM, preferably 3000 or better, but I do have a couple of 2x8GB kits of 2400 speed DDR4 I could put in for him.
Also, would probably use up one or two of those Kodak 480GB SSD (check Hot Deals for thread), they were a little cheaper than my other 500GB-class SSDs. (Also have SIlicon Power, A55 512GB Crucial MX500 500GB, some others, maybe a Team L5 Lite 3D NAND 480GB.)
 

Flayed

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The 1200 @ 3.8 would be about the same performance as my i5-3570k. It would be pretty good for 1080p gaming with a 570.
 

VirtualLarry

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Well, we didn't do the case upgrade, though we might still in the near future, I'm pushing for him to pay for it (eventually), so he may balk.

Also, thus far, no-go on the CPU/mobo/RAM upgrade.

But today, we DID get him onto Windows 10 64-bit 1809. I brought over a selection of SSDs, we used the Silicon Power 512GB SATA2.5 SSD, which was around $60. I finally convinced him over the Team Group L5 Lite 3D NAND, because the packaging showed 530MB/sec speeds, and the Team showed like 470MB/sec speeds. I do personally think that the Silicon Power A55 "Ace" drives are a little faster than those Team Group ones, in terms of actual "feel" (I've used both.) Both are acceptable though, neither one is really that bad.

Brought over an Adata USB flash drive, had him download the MS MCT on Win7 64-bit, and make a USB drive using it, no problems.

Then he disconnected the old Win7 64-bit SSD, plugged in the new one, left the USB drive plugged in, and booted, and ... maybe 30-50 minutes later, we had a bootable fresh Win10 installation. Then we shut down, plugged the Win7 64-bit SSD back in, and boom, back to where he started, with the option to boot Win10 using the boot menu. Hopefully soon, I can switch his default boot to Win10, once he gets more used to it, and gets it installed how he likes it.
 
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VirtualLarry

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Ok, yesterday, I spent like 4-5 hours, building a new PC for my friend.

We took his old PC, backed up the Win7 64-bit SSD and the new Win10 SSD, onto a USB2.0 external HDD, using a Macrium Reflect boot USB.

Then we went to my place, and I put the ASRock AB350M Pro4 board that I had "resurrected" (thought it was basically toast, maybe it still is), with a Ryzen 3 1200, and 16GB GSkill DDR4-3000, and a 480GB Team Group SSD, and a Rosewill Glacier 600W 80Plus Bronze PSU and a refurb RX 560 card (temp).

We built the PC, it booted fine. Restored the Win7 64-bit install, got stuck because the newer ASRock BIOSes don't seem to have Port 60/64 emulation. Discovered the mobo supports PS/2 and I have... voila! A PS/2 keyboard.

So then I needed the AMD Chipset drivers for Win7 64-bit (with USB3.0), and the LAN drivers for the mobo. So I had to boot a Linux Mint 19.1 LiveUSB, and saved the drivers direct to the Windows install SSD..

Then rebooted, and with the PS/2 keyboard, installed the drivers.

Then, tried using the MS MCT to upgrade to Win10. It asked for a key, I punched in the Win7 64-bit retail upgrade key, but it wouldn't take???

Then I realized that after swapped the mobo, the Win7 64-bit install needed to be "Activated". So I did that, and rebooted, and then re-started the Win10 MCT install, and finally, it took, and upgraded to Win10.

Finally, got Win10 booting, with the Win7 64-bit older stuff still installed.

Had some issues with MagicJack, but other than that, generally OK.

But then the next day, after visiting a "Movie Site", system rebooted. Then more reboots. CPU load at like 10-20%, temps fine, I suspect the PSU, or the overclock (I overclocked it), or the used mobo, or the battery backup that's like 4 years old that the thing is plugged into.

So I'm working on getting a better PSU, we removed the OC, and I'm going to try to swap out the battery backup with a newer one.
 

VirtualLarry

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Sigh. I fiddled and fiddled with the new PC today. Replaced PSU (Rosewill Glacier 600W new, to a Rosewill Valens 600W 80Plus Gold new). Seemed to not reboot for a while. Put in RX 570 card, and 500GB HDD, also decided that since it seemed stable with the new PSU, that the overclock was NOT the problem, so I re-did a more minor overclock. Also, when I was putting it back together, I plugged in the devices into this cheap USB3.0 7-port hub I got off of ebay, and I plugged the power brick into the hub, before connecting it to the PC, and then when I pulled out the 2GB RX 560 card, to put in the RX 570 4GB card, the card I had just put in, was showing a RED LED glowing near the PCI-E power port. I was like, wait a sec, the PSU is SWITCHED OFF. WTF???

Turned out, the cheap USB3.0 hub was BACK-FEEDING +5V into the system. Probably didn't help, and maybe harmed the video card, and the mobo.

After that, switching on the PSU on the back, caused both front LED intake fans to light up, like it was powering on, even though I didn't press the power button. Such is usually indication that the mobo has gotten partially fried, and needs to be replaced.

I fiddled, and trying to get it to reboot cleanly, and even re-flashed the UEFI, but that didn't help.

So yeah, board that I thought was toast, that wasn't toast when I hooked it up initially bread-boarding it at my place, and for a few hours at his place, was in fact toast, and I need to re-build the new PC, with a (hopefully), new-condition, AM4 mobo.

I just hope that the RX 570 card isn't fried. That would be expensive. (Well, relative to how cheap this build is supposed to be.)

And I'm going to have run re-activating Windows 10.
 

VirtualLarry

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Ok, small update, my friend had said that he wanted to do the work, re-building the PC / replacing the mobo, and all that entails, so I was going to let him, but he wants me there personally to guide him, and I already spent 2-3 full days, more or less, working on this project with him, and I told him that I would help him over the phone or Skype, and he keeps putting it off. My concern is if I show up in person, he'll immediately go "I can't figure this out! You do it."

Anyways, last week or so, in the meantime until this AMD rig gets re-built, I hooked him up with an HP Power Gaming PC, i5-7400, GTX1060 3GB OEM model, 8GB DDR4, and we moved over the SSD and HDD from the AMD rig. No problems, got that up and running pretty easily.

I had a minor speed bump, getting drivers or MagicJack or something installed, I forget which, but he was like, "SEE! I TOLD YOU THIS WOULDN'T WORK!!!". I was like, "Pssh. Just let me work on it.". He's always looking for a reason to give up, and play the victim, and have someone else swoop in and do it for him, it seems to me. At least, with PCs. Or he's just manipulative. My mom's the same way, she finally told me that she acts stupid around PCs on purpose, until I get frustrated helping her and just do it myself. I was very pissed at her, for wasting my time helping her try to learn. I don't help her with PC things any more.

Anyways, my friend really likes the case I picked out for him for the AMD AM4 rig, a Rosewill Stryker M. He was like, "So, we're going to put that motherboard (the Intel one) in there, and put in the AMD chip, right?". I was like, "No, AMD and Intel use different sockets, can't do that."

He was a little taken aback by the size of the HP case, being a micro-ATX case, and being a bit smaller. He was like, "You can fit a motherboard, CPU and RAM, in THAT???". I was like, "Sure."

He remembers me railing against store-bought PCs, and I told him that this one was surprisingly balanced, as far as CPU/RAM/GPUs, and that it was a "legit" gaming PC. He also waffled on about how, "He wants this next PC to last TEN YEARS! Just like my old one!". I was like, well, I'll give you a year warranty on the Intel rig, and I estimate it will last another 3-5 years, at least, but I'm not going to warranty it for that. He was kind of like, "Well, I'm iffy about that, I want a PC that will LAST." I was like, "I'm charging you $190 for it, even refurbs of this model go for $699.99 on Walmart.com. It's practically disposable at that price."