But since you mention it, I wonder if his results are not in line with his self-perception. Curious!
Like showing me as a Nazi or authoritarian, yeah? Sorry to disappoint, but solidly in the libertarian section just as I remember from the last time I took the test on a whim. Even if it did show me as an authoritarian though, that's not relevant as to whether my arguments are right or wrong. Don't be fallacious.
Uh...so...yeah, you don't get that was very clearly intentional, right? I really want you to take one of those psychology tests now. The questions are intentionally loaded for a reason.
For that first one. Uh, a single party system would basically nullify a Democracy. The only way it would represent a diverse group of people would be to have no party at all or more than one because with just one party you have just one source of power (hmm, seems like there's a name for that...). So basically you'd either want a very homogeneous group of people (something commonly desired by authoritarians), or you're someone that views the "progress" of a single party as a positive if you agree with that. That is blatantly pro-authoritarian, where you want everyone to be all pushing for where the party wants it. I mean, holy hell, it straight up says "avoids all arguments that delay progress" which is so blatantly an authoritarian phrase that...just wow.
Diversity? What? I'd attempt to respond to that, but it's so incoherent to me that I doubt I'd interpret you correctly.
That's the whole point though, its so blatantly keyed to explicit a response that that is part of the assessment.
If it's designed that way, then that's actually worse. It's adding noise into the equation. Yes, there
are people who would agree with punishment for punishment's sake. So what? Those same people would also agree if you replaced punishment with deterrence. No change there. What makes "deterrence" better than "punishment" is that it's entirely possible to interchange the two concepts (Eg. "Punishment is important because it creates a deterrence") but in the later case you've now biased the response towards rehabilitation for anyone who isn't on one extreme or the other.
For an individual who doesn't agree on punishment for punishment's sake, but does agree with punishment for the sake of deterrence, how do they respond to the statement? As soon as you add nuanced views everything becomes rather ambiguous and muddy. At the least, statements should be formulated to avoid ambiguity.
Ideally, as much as possible, you want to separate left/right considerations from authoritarian/libertarian, and vice versa. You want the least amount of cross contamination and noise that you can reasonably get.
To give a few examples of why cross contamination is bad, you could easily bias a test by asking questions like "Government authority is necessary to combat climate change" or "Government needs to do more to curb down on hate speech." Obviously these statements would make left leaning respondents appear quite authoritarian and the right libertarian. Or you can do the reverse with a statement like "College professors need to be monitored so that they don't spread radical ideas to youths." Same thing. To what extent is any answer to such questions based on one's authoritarian/libertarian dimension versus their left/right skew? It's impossible to know for sure. (But based on how tribal people are, probably significantly more towards the later.)
And of course, as a quiz author, crafting the most neutrally worded questions possible is a way to minimize your own confirmation bias.
That's why they have the varying degrees of agree and disagree
Which works when the statement doesn't make an obviously correct or incorrect absolute assertion. Take the scenario where a statement is true based on a technically, but in principle the quiz taker disagrees with the statement. Their thought process is then "I disagree with this statement in the vast majority of situations, but I don't disagree absolutely as some times it's obviously correct. Therefore..."
One of four things:
a) "...because I'm very much against the principle of the thing, and because I know what the quiz is
trying to get at, I'll strongly disagree."
b) "...I can't
strongly disagree with something that is factually correct even if I disagree in principle, so I'll just regularly disagree."
c) "...I can't disagree with something that is technically true, but I sure as heck don't strongly agree with the overall thrust of it, so I'll just agree, but not strongly."
d) "...the question says never, but sometimes it's actually true. If it's sometimes true, then never is wrong, and it's wrong absolutely. I strongly agree." (This person is probably a programmer)
Once again, you've added noise to the equation. The issue with these absolutes is that respondents will not be consistent with how they weigh the absolute truth value of the statement versus their subjective agreement on the underlying principle. But with better phrasing of statements to avoid these kinds of scenarios there isn't an issue anymore.