Originally posted by: Cerb
Originally posted by: uhaulball
I'm new to this, could you elaborate on why this is so? doesnt the mobo adjust the speed by lowering the voltage as well? and even it didnt, and reduced speed with another method, isnt the noise generated by the rpm of the fan, regardless of how much voltage its using?
In the end, you're saying that i should use the 4pin connectors over directly plugging them into my mobo with the 3pins right?
There are basically two easy and economical methods:
1. PWM
2. Reduce voltage.
1. Pulse Width Modulation cuts out parts of the power signal, like a light dimmer. So at 50%, you get on-off-on-off of 12v to the fan. Fans with particularly powerful motors, like many fans that run low RPMs at 12v, with create a substantial bit of movment on each 'on' section, causing a growling noise, and additional vibration.
2. Voltage actually being lowered simply makes it run slower, but gives the motor the same nice power signal you get at a higher voltage, making them run slower, but still smoothly. However, doing this in an easy way, you will need a heatsink, because there is still power associated with the extra voltage. You effectively must 'burn off' the extra voltage at the controller. This is why they have substantial heatsinks.
It does not make sense for a mobo chipset to use #2, because it adds real heat that needs to be dealt with, where PWM does not. AFAIK, all mobos use PWM. PWM also makes sense because it tends to allow for starting fans well at low duty cycles (a fan that won't start at 4v might still work at a 30% duty cycle).
Good pages (note the pros/cons on the PWM page):
http://www.cpemma.co.uk/pwm.html
http://www.cpemma.co.uk/reg.html
http://www.cpemma.co.uk/ef.html