LED's efficiency exceeds 100%

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Ken g6

Programming Moderator, Elite Member
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The researchers didn’t try to increase this probability, as some previous research has focused on, but instead took advantage of small amounts of excess heat to emit more power than consumed. This heat arises from vibrations in the device’s atomic lattice, which occur due to entropy.
This light-emitting process cools the LED slightly
Wait. Second law of thermodynamics fail! Entropy is decreasing, and energy is being gained!

Then, if I take one of these LEDs, and point it at a 50% efficient solar cell, I get 115% of the net energy input. But some of that's coming from heat around the LED. Now, if I put a heat pipe from the solar cell (which is getting hot) to the LED (which is getting cold), and run a small heat engine (or thermocouple) with it, I should be getting even more energy, right? And now we have First Law of Thermodynamics Fail again!

Edit: The LED probably dims as it gets cold. But there's still the second law of thermodynamics fail to worry/get excited about.
 
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SagaLore

Elite Member
Dec 18, 2001
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Wait. Second law of thermodynamics fail! Entropy is decreasing, and energy is being gained!

Then, if I take one of these LEDs, and point it at a 50% efficient solar cell, I get 115% of the net energy input. But some of that's coming from heat around the LED. Now, if I put a heat pipe from the solar cell (which is getting hot) to the LED (which is getting cold), and run a small heat engine (or thermocouple) with it, I should be getting even more energy, right? And now we have First Law of Thermodynamics Fail again!

Yes but maybe 2 wrongs make a right?
 

DrPizza

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Yeah, if your TV runs in the picowatts.
LOL, I started editing that post earlier this morning with the calculation of how many LEDs I'd need to power my television. 20,000,000,000,000 of them for a 400 watt television, assuming roughly 50% efficiency for my solar cells.
 

Red Squirrel

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May 24, 2003
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LOL, I started editing that post earlier this morning with the calculation of how many LEDs I'd need to power my television. 20,000,000,000,000 of them for a 400 watt television, assuming roughly 50% efficiency for my solar cells.

That's plausible. Look at how many transistors they can cram into a CPU these days? :p
 

darkxshade

Lifer
Mar 31, 2001
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pfft... shit in that case, my flourescent bulb has achieved infinite efficiency since I have it off and lighting my room with a LED lamp.
 

masteryoda34

Golden Member
Dec 17, 2007
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My interpretation is that the extra power is coming from the thermal energy stored in the silicon. (The silicon is not at 0 K and thus has stored thermal energy.) Therefore, not violating thermodynamics.

Conceptually it seems similar to a thermocouple, in that it is converting ambient heat energy to another form (voltage for thermocouple, photon for LED).
 

tfinch2

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Feb 3, 2004
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1285770302993.jpg

lmao
 

Joseph F

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