What might have worked better? How should we approach the next similar crisis?
Let me say this up front: The US needs to understand the important difference between what is vital and what is desirable. Our emotional state after 9/11 allowed passionate ideological goals to trump concrete objectives directly tied to US vital interests.
As an admitted 50% neoconservative, I do believe using American economic and military power to bring "social change" to other countries can be justified. I believe idealism and moral clarity are important in US foreign policy and unilateral action is sometimes necessary to pursue US strategic interests. HOWEVER...
Those are desirable, and not necessarily vital. Swept up by anger I believed we overreached in Afghanistan by looking to occupy and rebuild the 2nd poorest country in the world in an effort to change the face of the Middle East area. Noble, yes... worth it, doubtful.
Our interests were destroying Al-Qaeda and Bin Laden, and punishing the Taliban. Instead of going all out we could have conducted punitive raids using air and some ground power, along with with satellite/ UAV coverage and human intelligence sources to locate bin Laden, al-Qaeda senior leaders and their training camps, (and Taliban leadership) attack to destroy them - and then withdraw. Followed up by promises that as long as the Taliban harbored terrorists or permitted them to operate from their territory we would continue to launch attacks on them.
American strategic security could have been safeguarded and most of our operations in Afghanistan completed in 2002. What did we end up with? 8 + who knows how many more years, spending $100s billions, and costing the US thousands of killed or wounded Soldiers. If we knew this cost beforehand, would we have followed this route? The costs seem to be out of proportion to what we've gained and the strategic benefit will likely be unfufilled for many years to come.
This is by no means some accusatory tirade against our actions, not by a long shot. But we should always be willing to engage in simple, honest analysis. In future cases we should be careful about elevating what's desirable over what's vital. There still needs to be that Realist, pragmatic, (almost ammoral) aspect, an emotionless detachment that can help determine purpose, method and end state within a proper cost/benefit framework.
Let me say this up front: The US needs to understand the important difference between what is vital and what is desirable. Our emotional state after 9/11 allowed passionate ideological goals to trump concrete objectives directly tied to US vital interests.
As an admitted 50% neoconservative, I do believe using American economic and military power to bring "social change" to other countries can be justified. I believe idealism and moral clarity are important in US foreign policy and unilateral action is sometimes necessary to pursue US strategic interests. HOWEVER...
Those are desirable, and not necessarily vital. Swept up by anger I believed we overreached in Afghanistan by looking to occupy and rebuild the 2nd poorest country in the world in an effort to change the face of the Middle East area. Noble, yes... worth it, doubtful.
Our interests were destroying Al-Qaeda and Bin Laden, and punishing the Taliban. Instead of going all out we could have conducted punitive raids using air and some ground power, along with with satellite/ UAV coverage and human intelligence sources to locate bin Laden, al-Qaeda senior leaders and their training camps, (and Taliban leadership) attack to destroy them - and then withdraw. Followed up by promises that as long as the Taliban harbored terrorists or permitted them to operate from their territory we would continue to launch attacks on them.
American strategic security could have been safeguarded and most of our operations in Afghanistan completed in 2002. What did we end up with? 8 + who knows how many more years, spending $100s billions, and costing the US thousands of killed or wounded Soldiers. If we knew this cost beforehand, would we have followed this route? The costs seem to be out of proportion to what we've gained and the strategic benefit will likely be unfufilled for many years to come.
This is by no means some accusatory tirade against our actions, not by a long shot. But we should always be willing to engage in simple, honest analysis. In future cases we should be careful about elevating what's desirable over what's vital. There still needs to be that Realist, pragmatic, (almost ammoral) aspect, an emotionless detachment that can help determine purpose, method and end state within a proper cost/benefit framework.