Some readings I've taken over the last year:
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My Windows Home Servers:
The first two WHS machines both have a single 320 GB or 640 GB SATA hard drive, so they are pretty comparable.
WHS1 is an ASROCK Core2Duo motherboard with a 2.5 GHz 4500 dual-core and built-in Intel VGA and 512MB of RAM. It's in an Antec Solution-Series mid-tower case with an Antec 350 Watt power supply.
WHS2 is the MSI Wind with the built-in 1.6 GHz Atom processor, 60 Watt power supply (inline), built-in Intel VGA, and 512 MB of RAM.
Server--------IDLE-----------Load
WHS1 -------56 Watts -----60 Watts
WHS2 -------30 Watts------30 Watts
I also measured my old WHS box, with an Abit IT7 motherboard with P4 Celeron 1.7 GHz processor and THREE hard drives. It has an Antec 430 Watt power supply and seemed to put out quite a bit of heat and noise. The additional two hard drives probably account for 15 to 20 (idle) watts of power draw.
Celeron 1.7 ---112 Watts ---150 Watts (balancing drives)
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My SBS 2003 Servers:
Well, my SBS 2003 server wasn't as bad as I thought. First, it's actually a 2.5 GHz Celeron D, which isn't all that hot-running. It's got a pair of Seagate 160 GB SATA drives in RAID 1 (using an onboard Adaptec RAID chipset), 2.5 GB of DDR2 ECC memory, and onboard Intel video.
Server---------- Idle ------- Final Boot
Dell SC420 ---- 80 Watts ------120 Watts (Celeron D, 2.53 GHz, 2.25 GB ECC DDR2, two WD 160GB drives)
Dell SC440 ----85 Watts -----105 Watts (C2Duo 6300 (1.86 GHz), 8 GB ECC DDR2, two Hitachi 1 TB SATA drives.)
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My personal desktop:
Desktop --------- Idle---------- Boot
Desktop1 (old) --85 Watts -------100 Watts (P4 2.26 GHz, 1 GB DDR, one hard drive, Ti4200 Video)
Desktop2 (new) --- 115 Watts --- 140 Watts (C2D E6300 1.86 GHz, 8 GB DDR2, two hard drives, 9600 GSO video)
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Some CPU and Video Card readings:
Ti4200 = 30 Watts
8600 GT = 30 Watts to 50 Watts, depending on usage. Verified 50 Watts:
http://www.cpuid.com/vvikoo-8600gt-hd2600pro.php
9600 GSO = apparently about 60 Watts to 100 Watts, depending on usage. Verified 100 Watts:
http://www.cpuid.com/vvikoo_9600gt.php
P4 2.4 GHz - 67 Watts
C2Duo 1.86 = 65 Watts