- Jan 12, 2005
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I agree with Justice on this one.
Suppose you're a homeless person and there's no space in homeless shelters. So you're forced to live on the street. You clearly can't "camp" on private property; so you're only recourse is to sleep on public property. But many cities have passed ordinances making it illegal to sleep/camp in places, effectively making it illegal to be homeless.
That seems pretty outrageous to me: It's illegal to be so poor that you have nowhere to stay but public places. And that's pretty much what the Justice Department is arguing, saying that such laws are a violation of the Eighth Amendment's protections against cruel and unusual punishment.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/...ide-the-federal-government-says/?tid=pm_pop_b
Suppose you're a homeless person and there's no space in homeless shelters. So you're forced to live on the street. You clearly can't "camp" on private property; so you're only recourse is to sleep on public property. But many cities have passed ordinances making it illegal to sleep/camp in places, effectively making it illegal to be homeless.
That seems pretty outrageous to me: It's illegal to be so poor that you have nowhere to stay but public places. And that's pretty much what the Justice Department is arguing, saying that such laws are a violation of the Eighth Amendment's protections against cruel and unusual punishment.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/...ide-the-federal-government-says/?tid=pm_pop_b
When adequate shelter space exists, individuals have a choice about whether or not to sleep in public. However, when adequate shelter space does not exist, there is no meaningful distinction between the status of being homeless and the conduct of sleeping in public. Sleeping is a life-sustaining activity i.e., it must occur at some time in some place. If a person literally has nowhere else to go, then enforcement of the anti-camping ordinance against that person criminalizes her for being homeless.
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According to a NLCHP [National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty] report last year that surveyed 187 cities between 2011 and 2014, 34 percent had citywide laws banning camping in public. Another 43 percent prohibited sleeping in vehicles, and 53 percent banned sitting or lying down in certain public places. All of these laws criminalize the kind of activities sitting, resting, sleeping that are arguably fundamental to human existence.
And they've criminalized that behavior in an environment where most cities have far more homeless than shelter beds. In 2014, the federal government estimates, there were about 153,000 unsheltered homeless on the street in the U.S. on any given night.
Laws like these have grown more common as that math has actually grown worse since the recession.