TARP cost about $25 billion which is just over double what the automotive bailouts are expected to cost.
In the long run both look to have been good investments for the government.
For $34 billion we saved both the banking and automotive industries in this country.
BTW Medicare fraud exceeds the cost of BOTH TARP and the auto bailouts...
Record losses
On March 2, 2009, AIG reported a fourth quarter loss of $61.7bn (£43bn) and revenue of −$23.7bn (−£16.2bn) for the final three months of 2008. This was the largest quarterly loss in corporate history at that time.[77] The announcement of the loss had an impact on morning trading in Europe and Asia, with the FTSE100, DAX and Nikkei all suffering sharp falls. In the US the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell to below 7000 points, a twelve-year low.[78][79] The news of the loss came the day after the U.S. Treasury Department had confirmed that AIG was to get an additional $30 billion in aid, on top of the $150 billion it has already received.[80] The Treasury Department suggested that the potential losses to the US and global economy would be 'extremely high' if it were to collapse[81] and has suggested that if in future there is no improvement, it will invest more money into the company, as it is unwilling to allow it to fail.[82] The firm's position as not just a domestic insurer, but also one for small businesses and many listed firms, has prompted US officials to suggest its demise could be 'disastrous' and the Federal Reserve said that AIG posed a 'systemic risk' to the global economy.[77] The fourth quarter result meant the company made a $99.29 billion loss for the whole of 2008,[81] with five consecutive quarters of losses costing the company well over $100 billion.[82] In a testimony before the Senate Budget Committee on March 3, 2009, the Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke stated that "AIG exploited a huge gap in the regulatory system," ... and "to nobody's surprise, made irresponsible bets and took huge losses".[83]
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Counterparty Controversy
AIG was required to post additional collateral with many creditors and counter-parties, touching off controversy when over $100 billion was paid out to major global financial institutions that had previously received TARP money. While this money was legally owed to the banks by AIG (under agreements made via credit default swaps purchased from AIG by the institutions), a number of Congressmen and media members expressed outrage that taxpayer money was going to these banks through AIG.[53] In January, 2010, a document known as "Schedule A – List of Derivative Transactions" was released to the public, against the wishes of the New York Fed. It listed many of the insurance deals that AIG had with various other parties, such as Goldman Sachs, Société Générale, Deutsche Bank, and Merrill Lynch.[54][55]
Had AIG been allowed to fail in a controlled manner through bankruptcy, bondholders and derivative counterparties (major banks) would have suffered significant losses, limiting the amount of taxpayer funds directly used. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke argued: "If a federal agency had [appropriate authority] on September 16 [2008], they could have been used to put AIG into conservatorship or receivership, unwind it slowly, protect policyholders, and impose haircuts on creditors and counterparties as appropriate. That outcome would have been far preferable to the situation we find ourselves in now."[56] The "situation" to which he is referring is that the claims of bondholders and counterparties were paid at 100 cents on the dollar by taxpayers, without giving taxpayers the rights to the future profits of these institutions. In other words, the benefits went to the banks while the taxpayers suffered the costs.
TARP cost about $25 billion which is just over double what the automotive bailouts are expected to cost.
In the long run both look to have been good investments for the government.
For $34 billion we saved both the banking and automotive industries in this country.
BTW Medicare fraud exceeds the cost of BOTH TARP and the auto bailouts...
And seriously, ProfJohn, how can you even defend the AIG bailout (Oh wait, you can't, because you left it out of your post):
You don't bailout AIG (meaning AIG's CDS counterparties), you don't loan out hundreds of billions/trillions of 0% interest funds to the investment banks to invest, you don't see SHIT from TARP.
I can defend the AIG bailout. The CDS contracts are obviously OTC, when banks, PENSIONS, etc. took out the contracts no one had any idea AIG was running a one-sided book and only a seller of CDS. The idea in any OTC contract is there is obvious counterparty risk however if AIG had any risk management procedures in place there wouldn't have been a need for a bailout. An AIG bankruptcy would have caused an even higher loss of confidence, this time in the insurance system which as history has shown us can be as detrimental to the economy as a loss in confidence in the banking system.
Many of the counterparties would have still been paid from AIG, they would have been creditors to the firm in the bankruptcy process for the amount owed. ISDA had a paper out saying even by selling a one-sided book AIG would have paid out 80%, however the timing of the settlements would have been years down the road and arguably the financial system needed it quicker, hence the reason for mark to market contracts and collateral settlements prior to maturity exist.
AIG should be unwound and the government should extract a pound of flesh but AIG's risk management was the one at fault, not the banks (in this case).
That's a very poor defense.
"AIG made bad business decisions and took on too much risk, therefore, we should bailout their creditors"
That makes absolutely no sense. We paid 100 cents on the dollar to their counterparties, that's completely indefensible and the very reason why the bailouts were a terrible idea in the first place. The government had leverage here because a) AIG couldn't pay the counterparties on their own and would have had to take a haircut in bankrupcy and b) they were also directly bailing out the counterparties in other bailout programs AND they were helping them make money hand over fist with 0% interest loans (like $600 billion to Goldman Sachs alone). They should have taken a SIGNIFICANT haircut. And they should have temporarily nationalized these institutions instead.
We didn't pay anywhere near 100 cents on the dollar for the contracts. We paid 100 cents on the collateral arrangement or WHAT WAS OWED. The contracts didn't magically have a credit event. The credit event was that as AIG's balance sheet became lower rated by a rating agency it had to produce more collateral as it was seen as a higher risk to default on the contract.
As for the loans, the loans are overnight loans that are rolled. That is like saying that on a 30-year mortgage you borrowed 30*365*daily average value over 30 years.
Please also find me a 0% loan that the Fed made.
Last time I looked we did nationalize AIG...and the warrants in many of these companies was a quasi nationalization.
Another typical method of bailing out companies without direct cash injections was to allow firms to borrow money against a state guarantee. What programs like the TLGP (Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program) allowed the banks to do was borrow against the government’s charge card instead of against their own more risky profiles. That way, the banks were able to spend billions less in finance costs on the money they borrowed. Goldman, for instance, borrowed at least $19 billion against the TLGP. How much more would they have had to pay to borrow $19 billion on the open market, without the government guarantee? Hard to say, but the figure is surely in the hundreds of millions.
There were other bailout methods that included getting the state to absorb investment losses (in programs like the PPIP, you kept your investment gains when you bought risky assets, but the state took the losses) and opening facilities that allowed the state to buy crappy assets from banks at above market value. Banks also got to post worthless assets as collateral to the Fed in exchange for cash. None of these things were direct cash injections; they were all sneaky ways to give the banks risk-free “profits” using government guarantees and loans.
The biggest bailout mechanism was the banks’ ability to go to the Fed and borrow hundreds of billions in emergency loans at rock-bottom interest rates, or sometimes at zero. Goldman, for instance, borrowed $600 billion in emergency loans during the crisis period, which makes the $10 billion TARP payment look meager.
Your friend would say that the banks ultimately paid those loans back, which is true, but put it this way: If a bank can go to the Fed, borrow $100 billion at 0% interest, lend it out on the market to all of us suckers as 4% mortgages and 11% credit cards and so on, what does it mean when it “returns” that money to the Fed later on? Are the profits they make in the meantime “earned” money, or is that subsidy? You and I don’t have the ability to borrow at 0%, but Goldman and JP Morgan Chase do.
But Sweden took a different course than the one now being proposed by the United States Treasury. And Swedish officials say there are lessons from their own nightmare that Washington may be missing.
Sweden did not just bail out its financial institutions by having the government take over the bad debts. It extracted pounds of flesh from bank shareholders before writing checks. Banks had to write down losses and issue warrants to the government.
That strategy held banks responsible and turned the government into an owner. When distressed assets were sold, the profits flowed to taxpayers, and the government was able to recoup more money later by selling its shares in the companies as well.
That's what i meant, just didn't type it clearly But that's still exactly the same principle. Why should the taxpayers give billions of dollars to AIG's creditors when in a normal bankruptcy they would have taken a haircut (a huge one at that)? That makes no fucking sense whatsoever, why should the taxpayer be on the hook for 100% of what was owed when in a NORMAL business the creditors wouldn't get anything near that when the business is so far underwater?
Matt Taibbi mentions the loan program here:
http://www.rollingstone.com/politic...-greenspan-david-brooks-and-bailouts-20110307
This was a big part of the reason why some banks were making money hand over fist and were able to give out huge bonuses shortly after the crisis started.
He has a whole article devoted to this somewhere as well, forgot which one. In any case, since you're totally cool with these types of loans, i'd like to start my own bank, get these rock bottom interest rate loans for billions of dollars, and make bank. Seriously, if i could get a 0% or near 0% loan, i only need a return of a percentage or two, risk free or near risk free, to be filthy rich.
Saw your edit yoxxy:
You call what we did nationlization? When banks aren't required to do shit by the government, what use is that? This is what temporary nationalization should LOOK like:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/23/business/worldbusiness/23krona.html
In many cases, the banks used those loans to make money (as pointed out by matt taibbi), NOT clean up their balance sheets. The banks are using bullshit accounting rules so they don't have to recognize their losses from the toxic assets.
TARP cost about $25 billion which is just over double what the automotive bailouts are expected to cost.
In the long run both look to have been good investments for the government.
For $34 billion we saved both the banking and automotive industries in this country.
BTW Medicare fraud exceeds the cost of BOTH TARP and the auto bailouts...
FTA: But the final cost to Sweden ended up being less than 2 percent of its G.D.P.
2% of GDP is ~300B.
TARP losses ex autos are estimated at $15B. Seems like a really stupid idea you have, no?
But the final cost to Sweden ended up being less than 2 percent of its G.D.P. Some officials say they believe it was closer to zero, depending on how certain rates of return are calculated.
1. Please don't selectively quote:
2. We're still in the shit. Sweden wrote down their toxic assets right away.
3. TARP wasn't the only bailout program.
A guy from Rolling Stone is a "reputable source"
Here's the actual list. http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/reform_pdcf.htm
Find me the one at 0.
AIG counterparties should have gotten 80% as that is what they would have gotten through the bankruptcy process, having said that I am OK paying more as we will extract the money from both the warrants and accrued interest on many of the loans. The death of AIG from a confidence standpoint had people thought they weren't going to be paid on their annuitizations and insurance policies would have been it for the country.
The major TARP losses are going to come from the smaller banks not the big banks.
Can we bring in Chinese teachers instead? If the manual labor is cheap, so should the educational services - we'll save hundreds of thousands!!
It amazes me how government can willingly hand over an ungodly amount of taxpayer money to bailout wall street and preserve their profits without much resistance, but teachers salaries? They live like royalty!
The cognitive dissonance is amazing.
This involves more than just teachers in Wisconsin. It covers all public employees. And the State of Wisconsin government is a totally different entity than the Federal government.
By reducing the budget and not having to rely on federal bailouts... the Wisconsin state government can govern the way they want to and the people can be governed locally.
1.) 2% is the figure most often quoted outside the article in research papers.
2.) From your own article this doesn't sound like a country that "wrote down their toxic assets right away." They tried numerous plans over 2.5 years AD-Hoc before resulting to nationalization. Costs of many of those plans are not published. Including the 500% they paid on overnight deposits.
3.) TARP is the only bailout we were discussing. Fannie and Freddie are ridiculous institutions that should have never been invented. The idea of a 30 year mortgage is preposterous. Banks should go to a covered bond model and 5-7 year mortgage. 10 on the high end for VERY credit worthy borrowers.
Of the solutions that we had TARP worked out well, now is however the time to clean up FNMA/FRE and all of TBTF, 2008 was not that time without a complete implosion in lifestyle. These changes do need to be made long-term however.