forever is a long time. basically the only way space colonization wont happen is if our species is wiped out beforehand. and that will be VERY hard to accomplish. (it sounds easier than it actually is)
This is such a stupid argument. Someone somewhere was once wrong, therefore we can predict nothing!
The earth has plenty of minerals now, how about in 600 years?
It will still have almost all the same minerals (a little more actually, our gravity field sucks new material in all the time. Earth is getting bigger!)
Bottom line is humanity can not stay on the Earth as a modern society and survive indefinitely, unless some magic recycling tech is developed in the coming years. Eventually we will want to leave, or have to leave, and at that point tech will have advanced to where, with effort, we can.
Or, what seems most likely is that we just kinda peter out as we run out of material and energy. We as a species seem to be compleatly unable to make plans that last longer then our lifetime, and recently one election cycle. If we can't make long term plans to fix our growing energy, population, and resourse use problems, then we are not going anywhere.
America spends another 8 billion on another telescope and discover some plater a billion lightyears away. Ok. Cool. Now what.
Then we use that information to learn more about the conditions of the early universe. We use that knowledge to understand more about the modern universe. We apply that knowledge to our current technology and increase it. Shampoo, Rinse, Repeat.
The thing is I don't think mankind will ever make it to another star. The distances are just too great, the energy requirements too high. We have a pretty good understanding of how the universe looks now and we can't even come up with a theoretical technology that has any chance of working that could keep our current civilization going past the depletion of our oil, much less could power interstellar space flight. I think our oil will hold out maybe another hundred years with some basic conservation, but then it will run out and mankind will start the slide back into the stoneage where we will stay until an extinction event comes along to wipe us out.
I think most people here are vastly underestimating just how much power it would take to travel to another star in a resonable amount of time.