TerryMathews
Lifer
Most of those pre-date even the examples you've given. We had Icons and UI layouts back in the 80's and 90's on PCs. Hell, phones have had mute/silence switches probably further back than that. Native apps existed long before non-native apps. The concept of an app store (more the central repository for apps than the idea of selling things) has been around on Linux for a long time as well. The idea of one app running and saving the state of non-running applications is essentially how CPUs have worked since some of the earliest computers were created.
The thing that you're missing is that patents don't cover ideas, they cover implementations of ideas. If someone came out with a new way to design an automotive engine tomorrow, they could still get a patent for it even though modern combustion engines have been around for decades now. Most of the things you've listed are ideas that have been around for a long time. Over that time, some companies may have patented some implementation of those ideas, but in many cases those implementations have been around for so long the patents have expired.
That's why Apple could patent their slide to unlock method and several other methods of implementing the idea are also able to exist without infringing on Apple's patent.
And if you want to break it down, the iPhone only really represented such a large shift in the idea of a smartphone because it did a lot of little things and packaged them together. The parts on their own aren't often all that amazing or anything new, but the sum of them certainly was, or we wouldn't even be having this conversation. Apple certain did patent their implementation of some of those parts, but for many of the things you've listed, I'm not aware of Apple having patents related to them.
So I'm not really sure what your point is. Is it that Apple has obviously used ideas that have already existed and that were created by others so why are they complaining when people use theirs? That's what I think you're getting at, and if it is, it completely misunderstands how patents work.
No, I'm not. You are. A patent has to be innovative and non-obvious to be valid. Prior art is usually a perfect example of why a patent should not be granted or upheld.
Go read some patent decisions, especially Great Atlantic v Supermarket Equipment Corp.