Originally posted by: shira
Originally posted by: TheSkinsFan
Originally posted by: shira
First of all, judging profitability by PERCENTAGE of revenues is awfully silly when you're dealing with an industry that almost certainly has the highest gross revenues of any industry. If annual health care costs in the U.S. are, what, about $2.5 trillion (and let's say that Medicare, Medicaid, and "not-covered" constitute half of that), then the health insurance industry has gross revenues on the order of $1.3 triillion. 6% profit of THAT figure is $78 billion. That sounds like well ABOVE oil-industry-level profits to me. I'm not weeping for the lack of profitability of the health insurance industry.
Second, profit is not the correct basis on which to judge the health insurance industry on cost. Total overhead is. And the widely accepted overhead figure for the health insurance industry is 20%. That's 20% of $1.3 trillion (at least). So $260 billion (at least - I've probably underestimated the gross revenue of the industry) goes to overhead. If the industry had the same overhead as Medicare - 3% - we'd be saving about $220 billion a year. Even if we allowed the industry HALF of their current profit margin, meaning 6% overhead (3% profit and 3% administrative), we'd be saving over $180 billion.
So anyone who claims that there isn't a sh!tload of money to be saved by forcing the insurance industry to become more competitive is simply ignorant, lying, or both.
Edit: Edited out my typos.
Actual
net profits for health insurance companies, combined with their executive salaries, amounted to a whopping
0.374% of the total U.S. expenditures on healthcare in 2008. So, you're damn right that the real problem lies elsewhere in the system, and that it's much more likely to be found in the health insurance overhead expenditures.
The problem is that nobody in Congress is talking about that, or proposing anything to address it. They're all too busy demonizing the CEOs of those companies and their supposedly excessive salaries. The latest Senate proposal does almost nothing to address the real cost issues in the system -- those that the insurance companies currently spend most of their "gross profits" paying for.
It would be great to see them become more competitive, but I'm not convinced that the high costs are found on their end of the healthcare system. In fact, they may be just as much a victim of the actual cost problems as we are.
I think the biggest reason health care expenditures increase so rapdily is simply that more and more expensive treatments and drugs are now available than ever before for health conditions that formerly either weren't treated, or were treated much less expensively (and much less effectively). Clearly, that trend will continue.
For example, I'll bet if you plot the number of coronary bypass procedures performed over the last 40 years, you'll see a growth curve that's much steeper than the rate of inflation. Note that bypass surgery + ancillary costs (which total tens of thousands of dollars/patient) didn't replace some other expensive procedure - this was a brand new cost. So, whereas in 1960, we spent almost nothing on a person with heart disease, and the patient eventually just died, now we spend tens of thousands of dollars and the person lives to face another expensive disease.
Same with drugs: There was a time when serum LDL level hadn't been identified as a risk factor for heart disease. But once that risk factor was established and drugs were developed, we went from a state where no one was spending money on cholesterol-lowering drugs to a state where tens of millions of Americans use those drugs.
This cost driver is only going to get worse.