Originally posted by: ICRS
I suspect that I have narcolepsy, but want to test to see for sure if I have it or not.
There is no definitive test for narcolepsy. The best objective test for narcolepsy is testing for the neuropeptide named hypocretin (orexin) in spinal fluid, which requires a spinal tap (not without some risk).
The absence of detectable hypocretin in spinal fluid is highly correlated with narcolepsy, but not definitive because abnormally low or no detectable hypocretin has been found in other conditions such as brain injuries and Parkinsons-like disorders. Conversely, not all persons diagnosed with narcolepsy have abnormally low levels of hypocretin in their spinal fluid, suggesting a multi-factoral origin or cause of narcolepsy. i.e. Someone with abnormally low hypocretin may not necessarily have narcolepsy, and someone with narcolepsy may not necessarily have abnormally low hyprocretin.
However, taken together with the presence of signs and symptoms consistent with narcolepsy, it becomes as definitive for narcolepsy as it gets. i.e. if you have the hallmark symptom of excessive or irresistible sleepiness
and you have abnormally low or no hypocretin in your spinal fluid, the degree of certainty or confidence that you have narcolepsy is greater than 90%.
Other diagnostic criterion can approach 90% but are more interpretive or subjective. If you have excessive or irresistible sleepiness
and you experience
cataplexy, another primary narcolepsy symptom, the certainty or confidence that you have narcolepsy can approach 90%, provided that you are in fact experiencing cataplexy and not something else such as syncope. Cataplexy is almost unique to narcolepsy. It also has been found in other disorders/conditions such as brain injuries, but is very very unusual outside of narcolepsy. Cataplexy can vary widely in the extent or severity of its affects, but in any event, the common theme is sudden muscular weakness that is triggered by an emotional response such as laughter, elation/joy, or anger, ranging from weakness in the legs, arms, or neck to total physical collapse.
Sleep paralysis is also very common with narcolepsy, but not unique to it. Hypnagogic or hypnopompic hallucinations (very realistic dreams that occur when falling asleep or waking from sleep), while also very common among narcoleptics, are not unique to narcolepsy. But again, when taken together, these four primary symptoms of excessive/irresistible sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucations are highly unique to narcolepsy and even have their own name - the narcolepsy tetrad. If you have all four, its practically certain that you've got narcolepsy, but it is not a requirement that you have all four symptoms. Some only experience three, others experience only two.
I'm one of the lucky bastards who have all f-cking four, plus a monster case of chronic depression (also very common among those with narcolepsy or other sleep disorders). It it could be worse, my cataplexy is much less severe than the total physical collapse type.
You need to get your ass to a doctor before you kill someone or yourself. I am extremely lucky that I did not injure or kill anyone in the two car accidents, and many many near-accidents, before having the goddamn sense to get myself to a doctor and beg for help. I could be rotting away in prison right now but for sheer f-cking chance that nobody happened to be in front of me (or was able to get out of the way in time).
