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Is it possible to drop below ambient temperature

So

Lifer
Even with forced air cooling. My gut instinct says no. Given steady state conditions, the object will drop only to ambient and not below. My boss thinks that (infrared) black body radiation would allow it drop below ambient. I don't think so, but even if it could, it surely would be so small as to not be measurable.

All this is assuming roughly 50 Degrees ambient, if it makes a difference.

Also, phase change cooling is not within the realm of this discussion.

The reason this comes up, is that my boss claims that his uncle (intelligent, EE, masters degree, etc...) had a dutch oven filled with water that dropped below ambient when left outside in cool but above freezing temps. I think his uncle is missing something.

What does AT think?
 
With a moving ambient temperature, yes. That is, when the ambient temperature was cold, the oven got cold. But then the ambient temperature rose (warm winds or the sun came out) and the oven had thermal mass that took longer to increase.

However, I don't think that is what your boss was thinking about.
 
Originally posted by: So
Even with forced air cooling. My gut instinct says no. Given steady state conditions, the object will drop only to ambient and not below. My boss thinks that (infrared) black body radiation would allow it drop below ambient. I don't think so, but even if it could, it surely would be so small as to not be measurable.

All this is assuming roughly 50 Degrees ambient, if it makes a difference.

Also, phase change cooling is not within the realm of this discussion.

The reason this comes up, is that my boss claims that his uncle (intelligent, EE, masters degree, etc...) had a dutch oven filled with water that dropped below ambient when left outside in cool but above freezing temps. I think his uncle is missing something.

What does AT think?

What was the ground temp?
 
Originally posted by: ggnl
caused by evaporation maybe?

That might be the cause in this example, but assume that no evaporation happens (phase change cooling) for the hypothetical.
 
If I'm getting this right, a proper example would be a room at 72F/whateverC, and a CPU that was running at <72F with only a heatsink? Impossible, it can only be as cool as the surrounding air will allow it to be. It'll transfer heat to the environment until it reaches equilibrium, or as close as the thermal properties of both mediums will allow.
 
Originally posted by: dullard
With a moving ambient temperature, yes. That is, when the ambient temperature was cold, the oven got cold. But then the ambient temperature rose (warm winds or the sun came out) and the oven had thermal mass that took longer to increase.

However, I don't think that is what your boss was thinking about.

Right. That's what I suggested, we agreed that for the point of discussion, assume constant temperature.
 
Originally posted by: Nik
Originally posted by: So
Originally posted by: hiromizu
who fin cares?

People with big enough brains to have interesting intellectual discussions. You might want to get yourself checked.

Yeah, really. I mean, we have some really highly technical people here who know alot about general hardware.

I don't think a cast iron skillet is what they had in mind when the created "general hardware."
 
Originally posted by: mrSHEiK124
If I'm getting this right, a proper example would be a room at 72F/whateverC, and a CPU that was running at <72F with only a heatsink? Impossible, it can only be as cool as the surrounding air will allow it to be. It'll transfer heat to the environment until it reaches equilibrium, or as close as the thermal properties of both mediums will allow.

Basically, but assume that the CPU is off. It starts hot, but no additional power is being input.
 
Originally posted by: So
Right. That's what I suggested, we agreed that for the point of discussion, assume constant temperature.
Ok, now, how did the uncle measure this temperature? I believe that the temperature measurement was in error.

 
it's not possible for a heatsink to go below ambient temp, unless something was conducting heat away from it. (taking the heat into somewhere other than "ambient".)

wrt infared, heat moves like anything else. it tries to find equillibrium, moving to a place of lower concentration than itself. as such, it's not possible to have infared radiation off a heatsink when the temperature of the air around the heatsink is the same as the heatsink.

please correct me if i'm wrong. the most advanced science course i took in college was literally named "physics for business majors".
 
Originally posted by: So
Originally posted by: mrSHEiK124
If I'm getting this right, a proper example would be a room at 72F/whateverC, and a CPU that was running at <72F with only a heatsink? Impossible, it can only be as cool as the surrounding air will allow it to be. It'll transfer heat to the environment until it reaches equilibrium, or as close as the thermal properties of both mediums will allow.

Basically, but assume that the CPU is off. It starts hot, but no additional power is being input.

that doesnt change the fact that the heatsink cant be cooled below the airs temperature.
 
Originally posted by: dullard
Originally posted by: So
Right. That's what I suggested, we agreed that for the point of discussion, assume constant temperature.
Ok, now, how did the uncle measure this temperature? I believe that the temperature measurement was in error.

Yeah, I'm betting on a mistake somewhere in here for a real world explanation, but I'm interested in the hypothetical. Is it at all possible? I say no, he says maybe given IR radiation from a black body (i.e. warm water in a black dutch oven).
 
Originally posted by: Fayd
it's not possible for a heatsink to go below ambient temp, unless something was conducting heat away from it. (taking the heat into somewhere other than "ambient".)
That's what TEC coolers are for. But OP said passive heatsink, so yeah, not happening.
 
Originally posted by: So
Originally posted by: mrSHEiK124
If I'm getting this right, a proper example would be a room at 72F/whateverC, and a CPU that was running at <72F with only a heatsink? Impossible, it can only be as cool as the surrounding air will allow it to be. It'll transfer heat to the environment until it reaches equilibrium, or as close as the thermal properties of both mediums will allow.

Basically, but assume that the CPU is off. It starts hot, but no additional power is being input.

Still, I think it would never be able to get below ambient temperature. Ignore our concepts of hot/cold, and just look at the heat we're dealing with. It would somehow have to displace its thermal energy away into the environment, which would require some active process (phase change cooling, compressor, whatever).
 
Originally posted by: mrSHEiK124
Originally posted by: So
Originally posted by: mrSHEiK124
If I'm getting this right, a proper example would be a room at 72F/whateverC, and a CPU that was running at <72F with only a heatsink? Impossible, it can only be as cool as the surrounding air will allow it to be. It'll transfer heat to the environment until it reaches equilibrium, or as close as the thermal properties of both mediums will allow.

Basically, but assume that the CPU is off. It starts hot, but no additional power is being input.

Still, I think it would never be able to get below ambient temperature. Ignore our concepts of hot/cold, and just look at the heat we're dealing with. It would somehow have to displace its thermal energy away into the environment, which would require some active process (phase change cooling, compressor, whatever).

If I take a massive heatsink that is chilled to sub-zero temps, and use that it will temporarily cool the proc below ambient until it warmed over time and reach equilibrium.
 
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