Interspecies Breeding?

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xSkyDrAx

Diamond Member
Sep 14, 2003
7,706
1
0
pffttt you are all forgetting the most important part.

How does this relate to animals being more edible!?

Could you imagine your favorite meats being combined in one animal?? Some CowPig thing or some kind of omni-sushi!

/drools
 

TheVrolok

Lifer
Dec 11, 2000
24,254
4,092
136
Originally posted by: nismotigerwvu
Sweet, another opportunity for that soon to be Ph.D in biochemistry to get put to use on here. Dogs are domesticated wolves and it really is splitting hairs when it comes to labeling the breeding of the two "interspecies". They are, for all intents and purposes, genetically identical (not in the clone sense, but in a similarity sense), FAR more so than say humans and some upper primates. What it really boils down to is:

1) Can they physically mate (which can be bypassed by artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization...ect ect). While genetically, a toy poodle and a great dane could produce offspring, physically it just isn't going to happen (and if it I'd feel sorry for that poor poodle)

2) Genetics. We can go by number and size of chromosomes, locations of essential genes, lethal autosomals, and general lack of fitness for survival (mules being sterile...ect)

Now, should you be hell-bent on having a pet piglizard, it is more possible than you may think. Modern labs create chimeric animals far more often than most people are aware of. Some of you may remember the link on DailyTech about the "clones" extinct (tasmanian tiger I think). The disappointing part about this is that at this point in time, we are simply swapping in a copy of a HIGHLY similar gene (think something highly conserved throughout animals, like hemoglobin or insulin or something along those lines). While technically the resulting animal is genetically constituted from 2 animals, the phenotype (outward, physical appearance) is indiscernible from any "normal" specimen. Some day, however, we may be able to splice more interesting genes in. Think of the cuteness factor of a puppy-kitten or the badassery super villain-esque Bear-horse :)

You needed a PhD in biochem to recite freshman bio? :) (just ball-busting)

I'm finishing a microbio masters and might do a micro/immunology/biochem phd in the near future - just wondering what you plan on doing after you finish? academic/industrial research?
 

IEC

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Jun 10, 2004
14,600
6,084
136
Perhaps you guys should read up on the scientific definition of the word "species"...
 

Fullmetal Chocobo

Moderator<br>Distributed Computing
Moderator
May 13, 2003
13,704
7
81
Originally posted by: mariok2006
So monkeys can't mate with humans? There goes my weekend...

You can mate all your want--having offspring might be a problem.
 

alkemyst

No Lifer
Feb 13, 2001
83,769
19
81
Originally posted by: OdiN
Originally posted by: Eli
It's possible for them to have intercourse, but it's not possible for the animals to breed in almost all cases.

One exception would be Horse + Donkey = Mule

Though....mules are not capable of reproduction.

Dogs and Wolves/Coyote's can interbreed and their offspring are fertile.

You say one exception yet have others listed. :confused:

proof.

more
 

alkemyst

No Lifer
Feb 13, 2001
83,769
19
81
Originally posted by: TheVrolok
Originally posted by: nismotigerwvu
Sweet, another opportunity for that soon to be Ph.D in biochemistry to get put to use on here. Dogs are domesticated wolves and it really is splitting hairs when it comes to labeling the breeding of the two "interspecies". They are, for all intents and purposes, genetically identical (not in the clone sense, but in a similarity sense), FAR more so than say humans and some upper primates. What it really boils down to is:

1) Can they physically mate (which can be bypassed by artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization...ect ect). While genetically, a toy poodle and a great dane could produce offspring, physically it just isn't going to happen (and if it I'd feel sorry for that poor poodle)

2) Genetics. We can go by number and size of chromosomes, locations of essential genes, lethal autosomals, and general lack of fitness for survival (mules being sterile...ect)

Now, should you be hell-bent on having a pet piglizard, it is more possible than you may think. Modern labs create chimeric animals far more often than most people are aware of. Some of you may remember the link on DailyTech about the "clones" extinct (tasmanian tiger I think). The disappointing part about this is that at this point in time, we are simply swapping in a copy of a HIGHLY similar gene (think something highly conserved throughout animals, like hemoglobin or insulin or something along those lines). While technically the resulting animal is genetically constituted from 2 animals, the phenotype (outward, physical appearance) is indiscernible from any "normal" specimen. Some day, however, we may be able to splice more interesting genes in. Think of the cuteness factor of a puppy-kitten or the badassery super villain-esque Bear-horse :)

You needed a PhD in biochem to recite freshman bio? :) (just ball-busting)

I'm finishing a microbio masters and might do a micro/immunology/biochem phd in the near future - just wondering what you plan on doing after you finish? academic/industrial research?

Well the question asked for species to species. You can't say one is the same as another if they are indeed classified differently.

Also along with chromosome matchup and physical mechanics, a lot has to do with if the sperm can pentrate the host's egg, can the sperm live long enough to make it to the egg, and a slew of other simpler issues.


 

TheVrolok

Lifer
Dec 11, 2000
24,254
4,092
136
Originally posted by: alkemyst
Originally posted by: TheVrolok
Originally posted by: nismotigerwvu
Sweet, another opportunity for that soon to be Ph.D in biochemistry to get put to use on here. Dogs are domesticated wolves and it really is splitting hairs when it comes to labeling the breeding of the two "interspecies". They are, for all intents and purposes, genetically identical (not in the clone sense, but in a similarity sense), FAR more so than say humans and some upper primates. What it really boils down to is:

1) Can they physically mate (which can be bypassed by artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization...ect ect). While genetically, a toy poodle and a great dane could produce offspring, physically it just isn't going to happen (and if it I'd feel sorry for that poor poodle)

2) Genetics. We can go by number and size of chromosomes, locations of essential genes, lethal autosomals, and general lack of fitness for survival (mules being sterile...ect)

Now, should you be hell-bent on having a pet piglizard, it is more possible than you may think. Modern labs create chimeric animals far more often than most people are aware of. Some of you may remember the link on DailyTech about the "clones" extinct (tasmanian tiger I think). The disappointing part about this is that at this point in time, we are simply swapping in a copy of a HIGHLY similar gene (think something highly conserved throughout animals, like hemoglobin or insulin or something along those lines). While technically the resulting animal is genetically constituted from 2 animals, the phenotype (outward, physical appearance) is indiscernible from any "normal" specimen. Some day, however, we may be able to splice more interesting genes in. Think of the cuteness factor of a puppy-kitten or the badassery super villain-esque Bear-horse :)

You needed a PhD in biochem to recite freshman bio? :) (just ball-busting)

I'm finishing a microbio masters and might do a micro/immunology/biochem phd in the near future - just wondering what you plan on doing after you finish? academic/industrial research?

Well the question asked for species to species. You can't say one is the same as another if they are indeed classified differently.

Also along with chromosome matchup and physical mechanics, a lot has to do with if the sperm can pentrate the host's egg, can the sperm live long enough to make it to the egg, and a slew of other simpler issues.

I think he was just trying to give a quick and easy answer without going into the specifics of pre and post zygotic barriers. :p
 

zinfamous

No Lifer
Jul 12, 2006
111,864
31,359
146
Originally posted by: astroidea
Originally posted by: nismotigerwvu
Sweet, another opportunity for that soon to be Ph.D in biochemistry to get put to use on here. Dogs are domesticated wolves and it really is splitting hairs when it comes to labeling the breeding of the two "interspecies". They are, for all intents and purposes, genetically identical (not in the clone sense, but in a similarity sense), FAR more so than say humans and some upper primates. What it really boils down to is:

1) Can they physically mate (which can be bypassed by artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization...ect ect). While genetically, a toy poodle and a great dane could produce offspring, physically it just isn't going to happen (and if it I'd feel sorry for that poor poodle)

2) Genetics. We can go by number and size of chromosomes, locations of essential genes, lethal autosomals, and general lack of fitness for survival (mules being sterile...ect)

Now, should you be hell-bent on having a pet piglizard, it is more possible than you may think. Modern labs create chimeric animals far more often than most people are aware of. Some of you may remember the link on DailyTech about the "clones" extinct (tasmanian tiger I think). The disappointing part about this is that at this point in time, we are simply swapping in a copy of a HIGHLY similar gene (think something highly conserved throughout animals, like hemoglobin or insulin or something along those lines). While technically the resulting animal is genetically constituted from 2 animals, the phenotype (outward, physical appearance) is indiscernible from any "normal" specimen. Some day, however, we may be able to splice more interesting genes in. Think of the cuteness factor of a puppy-kitten or the badassery super villain-esque Bear-horse :)

Very interesting.
Any links to documented cases of these chimeras?

my previous job, which I only recently left, was making chimeric mice. Nothing spectacular. Funky colors, some with some neurodevelopmental disorders perhaps, but they just look like mice. Quite expensive to make, though...
 

alkemyst

No Lifer
Feb 13, 2001
83,769
19
81
Originally posted by: TheVrolok
Originally posted by: alkemyst
Originally posted by: TheVrolok
Originally posted by: nismotigerwvu
Sweet, another opportunity for that soon to be Ph.D in biochemistry to get put to use on here. Dogs are domesticated wolves and it really is splitting hairs when it comes to labeling the breeding of the two "interspecies". They are, for all intents and purposes, genetically identical (not in the clone sense, but in a similarity sense), FAR more so than say humans and some upper primates. What it really boils down to is:

1) Can they physically mate (which can be bypassed by artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization...ect ect). While genetically, a toy poodle and a great dane could produce offspring, physically it just isn't going to happen (and if it I'd feel sorry for that poor poodle)

2) Genetics. We can go by number and size of chromosomes, locations of essential genes, lethal autosomals, and general lack of fitness for survival (mules being sterile...ect)

Now, should you be hell-bent on having a pet piglizard, it is more possible than you may think. Modern labs create chimeric animals far more often than most people are aware of. Some of you may remember the link on DailyTech about the "clones" extinct (tasmanian tiger I think). The disappointing part about this is that at this point in time, we are simply swapping in a copy of a HIGHLY similar gene (think something highly conserved throughout animals, like hemoglobin or insulin or something along those lines). While technically the resulting animal is genetically constituted from 2 animals, the phenotype (outward, physical appearance) is indiscernible from any "normal" specimen. Some day, however, we may be able to splice more interesting genes in. Think of the cuteness factor of a puppy-kitten or the badassery super villain-esque Bear-horse :)

You needed a PhD in biochem to recite freshman bio? :) (just ball-busting)

I'm finishing a microbio masters and might do a micro/immunology/biochem phd in the near future - just wondering what you plan on doing after you finish? academic/industrial research?

Well the question asked for species to species. You can't say one is the same as another if they are indeed classified differently.

Also along with chromosome matchup and physical mechanics, a lot has to do with if the sperm can pentrate the host's egg, can the sperm live long enough to make it to the egg, and a slew of other simpler issues.

I think he was just trying to give a quick and easy answer without going into the specifics of pre and post zygotic barriers. :p

if so he over complicated it. A species is indeed a species though...hardly a splitting hairs situation.
 

Oceandevi

Diamond Member
Jan 20, 2006
3,085
1
0
Originally posted by: destrekor
Originally posted by: OdiN
Originally posted by: Eli
Originally posted by: OdiN
Originally posted by: Eli
It's possible for them to have intercourse, but it's not possible for the animals to breed in almost all cases.

One exception would be Horse + Donkey = Mule

Though....mules are not capable of reproduction.

Dogs and Wolves/Coyote's can interbreed and their offspring are fertile.

Yeah, I guess dogs would be one of the biggest exceptions. Can all dogs mate with all other dogs theoretically?

Well we have crap like labradoodles, etc. Lots of different breeds, not sure if they all work interchangeably, but that would be interesting.

Dogs are essentially all the same species iirc. I don't think a lab, poodle, or even huskies or german shepherds are considered different species. Just bred for distinct purposes, and they all came to creature different lines of different looking animals, aka breeds. It might, in one sense, be comparable to the different 'races' humanity has, with things like hair, eye, and skin color, and even height, being different among the different 'races'. We are all the same race, mankind, but have different appearances based on, well... selective breeding.

+

Thats when you get into species lines , and sub-species , and geographic variants and line bred variants. Most dog breeds are line bred to favor certain traits. over time you get a "breed" that breeds true.

Guys if you want to see some crazy hybrids check out Flowerhorns.

 

Oceandevi

Diamond Member
Jan 20, 2006
3,085
1
0
Originally posted by: Vic
Creepy thread. IIRC, it depends on the similarity of chromosome count. And even then, the offspring is likely to be sterile.

All dogs are the same species. Canids (dogs, wolves, foxes, coyotes, etc) in general are all closely related genetically and IIRC can interbreed. While science believes that dogs evolved from the domestication of wolves, an interesting study I recall is a Soviet scientist who experimented specifically with making foxes more tame and within just a few generations had a dog. Very flexible DNA throughout that whole family.

The foxes kept the puppy state. I cant explain it properly. It took less than 30 generations and he produced perfectly domesticated foxes. The behavior of the tame animals is that of a puppy, compared to an adult animal who may challenge its owner.
 

nismotigerwvu

Golden Member
May 13, 2004
1,568
33
91
Originally posted by: TheVrolok
Originally posted by: nismotigerwvu
Sweet, another opportunity for that soon to be Ph.D in biochemistry to get put to use on here. Dogs are domesticated wolves and it really is splitting hairs when it comes to labeling the breeding of the two "interspecies". They are, for all intents and purposes, genetically identical (not in the clone sense, but in a similarity sense), FAR more so than say humans and some upper primates. What it really boils down to is:

1) Can they physically mate (which can be bypassed by artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization...ect ect). While genetically, a toy poodle and a great dane could produce offspring, physically it just isn't going to happen (and if it I'd feel sorry for that poor poodle)

2) Genetics. We can go by number and size of chromosomes, locations of essential genes, lethal autosomals, and general lack of fitness for survival (mules being sterile...ect)

Now, should you be hell-bent on having a pet piglizard, it is more possible than you may think. Modern labs create chimeric animals far more often than most people are aware of. Some of you may remember the link on DailyTech about the "clones" extinct (tasmanian tiger I think). The disappointing part about this is that at this point in time, we are simply swapping in a copy of a HIGHLY similar gene (think something highly conserved throughout animals, like hemoglobin or insulin or something along those lines). While technically the resulting animal is genetically constituted from 2 animals, the phenotype (outward, physical appearance) is indiscernible from any "normal" specimen. Some day, however, we may be able to splice more interesting genes in. Think of the cuteness factor of a puppy-kitten or the badassery super villain-esque Bear-horse :)

You needed a PhD in biochem to recite freshman bio? :) (just ball-busting)

I'm finishing a microbio masters and might do a micro/immunology/biochem phd in the near future - just wondering what you plan on doing after you finish? academic/industrial research?

I almost feel embarrassed about it, but I plan to stay in academia. I've spent the last 5 years working as a tutor for the university, taught a few classes (gave lecture, organized labs) and it is just something I really enjoy. I'll certainly be making far less per year, but I just don't see myself as content with my position at a drug company of some sort. My emphasis is in pharmacology by the way. For some unknown reason, a large number of my peers are selecting cancer (in terms of mechanisms and whatnot) as their emphasis. I couldn't see myself working to cure a disease that provides my occupation. Once your goal in life is complete, you're out of a job. Back back on topic, how about a cow-horse. Sounds useless, but you make walking behind it with a shovel a punishment. Crime rates would drop like crazy, becuase you know that thing would live to s***.
 

Feldenak

Lifer
Jan 31, 2003
14,090
2
81
Originally posted by: Oceandevi
Originally posted by: Vic
Creepy thread. IIRC, it depends on the similarity of chromosome count. And even then, the offspring is likely to be sterile.

All dogs are the same species. Canids (dogs, wolves, foxes, coyotes, etc) in general are all closely related genetically and IIRC can interbreed. While science believes that dogs evolved from the domestication of wolves, an interesting study I recall is a Soviet scientist who experimented specifically with making foxes more tame and within just a few generations had a dog. Very flexible DNA throughout that whole family.

The foxes kept the puppy state. I cant explain it properly. It took less than 30 generations and he produced perfectly domesticated foxes. The behavior of the tame animals is that of a puppy, compared to an adult animal who may challenge its owner.

That 2-part Nature (or was it Nova) on dogs was pretty damn interesting and they touched on that experiment. Was an interesting theory on how early man may have domesticated the dog.
 

ICRS

Banned
Apr 20, 2008
1,328
0
0
Originally posted by: Vic
Creepy thread. IIRC, it depends on the similarity of chromosome count. And even then, the offspring is likely to be sterile.

All dogs are the same species. Canids (dogs, wolves, foxes, coyotes, etc) in general are all closely related genetically and IIRC can interbreed. While science believes that dogs evolved from the domestication of wolves, an interesting study I recall is a Soviet scientist who experimented specifically with making foxes more tame and within just a few generations had a dog. Very flexible DNA throughout that whole family.


There has never been a confirmed report of a fox hybrid with another canids. Also foxes have only 34 chromosomes compared to other canids which have 78.
 

Oceandevi

Diamond Member
Jan 20, 2006
3,085
1
0
Originally posted by: ICRS
Originally posted by: Vic
Creepy thread. IIRC, it depends on the similarity of chromosome count. And even then, the offspring is likely to be sterile.

All dogs are the same species. Canids (dogs, wolves, foxes, coyotes, etc) in general are all closely related genetically and IIRC can interbreed. While science believes that dogs evolved from the domestication of wolves, an interesting study I recall is a Soviet scientist who experimented specifically with making foxes more tame and within just a few generations had a dog. Very flexible DNA throughout that whole family.


There has never been a confirmed report of a fox hybrid with another canids. Also foxes have only 34 chromosomes compared to other canids which have 78.

As far as I know its coyotes and wolves and dogs which can breed. Foxes cannot, you are correct. Some breeds of dogs have incompatible genes when bred with other types of dogs. The puppies have a low survival rate.
 

Oceandevi

Diamond Member
Jan 20, 2006
3,085
1
0
Originally posted by: Feldenak
Originally posted by: Oceandevi
Originally posted by: Vic
Creepy thread. IIRC, it depends on the similarity of chromosome count. And even then, the offspring is likely to be sterile.

All dogs are the same species. Canids (dogs, wolves, foxes, coyotes, etc) in general are all closely related genetically and IIRC can interbreed. While science believes that dogs evolved from the domestication of wolves, an interesting study I recall is a Soviet scientist who experimented specifically with making foxes more tame and within just a few generations had a dog. Very flexible DNA throughout that whole family.

The foxes kept the puppy state. I cant explain it properly. It took less than 30 generations and he produced perfectly domesticated foxes. The behavior of the tame animals is that of a puppy, compared to an adult animal who may challenge its owner.

That 2-part Nature (or was it Nova) on dogs was pretty damn interesting and they touched on that experiment. Was an interesting theory on how early man may have domesticated the dog.

It makes me glad that I only have to train and deal with oversized puppies with inferiority complexes. My dogs could kill me if they wanted to.
 

Scarpozzi

Lifer
Jun 13, 2000
26,392
1,780
126
Originally posted by: nismotigerwvu
1) Can they physically mate (which can be bypassed by artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization...ect ect). While genetically, a toy poodle and a great dane could produce offspring, physically it just isn't going to happen (and if it I'd feel sorry for that poor poodle)
I had a 15 pound terrier when I was growing up. He was 13 years old and my dad had let him outside to run around the neighborhood. My dad said he didn't know where he went, so he started looking around for him and found him across the street... Our neighbor had a great dane and our dog had somehow coaxed this huge dog to lay on its back while he did the deed.

....the owner took his dog to the vet the next day to get her 'fixed'. Just saying, any breed can mate with any breed...