Interesting lecture comparing the finances of families from the past and now

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,575
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Few of us will read anything from Berkeley. It's way over our heads. That liberal thinking is too hard to understand.
 

bamacre

Lifer
Jul 1, 2004
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Is this the one which she talks about necessities (food, health care, and education, etc.) becoming a much larger cost as a percentage of peoples' incomes? If so, it's very good. She's a very intelligent person, and seems to be pretty honest, too. She even came out and said the economic threats pushing the bailouts were exaggerated. So, maybe some might call her a loon rather than honest.
 

imported_inspire

Senior member
Jun 29, 2006
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OP - can you give us some cliffs on the main points? I'd like to watch it right now, but I'm at work, and unless I have something more to go on, I won't think to watch it after I get home.
 

Ausm

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
25,213
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Originally posted by: Moonbeam
Few of us will read anything from Berkeley. It's way over our heads. That liberal thinking is too hard to understand.

You got a point Conservative thinking revolves around paranoia,Bible,Corporation greed, morality(lmfao), self righteousness and I got mine so fuck everyone else.

 

imported_inspire

Senior member
Jun 29, 2006
986
0
0
Originally posted by: Ausm
Originally posted by: Moonbeam
Few of us will read anything from Berkeley. It's way over our heads. That liberal thinking is too hard to understand.

You got a point Conservative thinking revolves around paranoia,Bible,Corporation greed, morality(lmfao), self righteousness and I got mine so fuck everyone else.

*sigh* I look forward to the day when the face of conservatism bears no resemblance to the pitfalls of religion. We could nix four of the six items on that list just doing just that.
 

Ausm

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
25,213
14
81
Originally posted by: inspire
Originally posted by: Ausm
Originally posted by: Moonbeam
Few of us will read anything from Berkeley. It's way over our heads. That liberal thinking is too hard to understand.

You got a point Conservative thinking revolves around paranoia,Bible,Corporation greed, morality(lmfao), self righteousness and I got mine so fuck everyone else.

*sigh* I look forward to the day when the face of conservatism bears no resemblance to the pitfalls of religion. We could nix four of the six items on that list just doing just that.

You can blame Reagan for that :)

 

heyheybooboo

Diamond Member
Jun 29, 2007
6,278
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Pancakes, anyone?

Cliffs:

(Kinda skerry how the) median income for males did not increase from 1970 - 2005 (actual decline of $800 ? )

Contributions to savings as a percentage of disposable income: +11% in 1984 to -1% in 2006.

Revolving debt as a percent of annual income: Less than 1.5% in 1972 --- around 15% in 2005.

She then compared saving rate / revolving debt on the same graph. Yes. It was as ugly as you may suspect.


She wonders: How are we spending differently now than we were in 1772?

A family of four was spending 32% less in 2005 for clothing than in 1972. 18% less for food. 52% less for major appliances. 24% less for automobiles (Major factor: Americans keep cars 2 years longer than they used to in 1972).

So where is the money going?

76% increase in the cost of housing (mortgage payment). Employer-sponsored health insurance: 74% more. Cars (families have more of them): 52% more. Child Care: 100% more (She makes the point that this expense did not really exist in 1972 so this is really a new category of expenditure). The 'tax rate' has gone up approximately 25% (Before you Cons get your panties in a bunch, remember: The average family has 2 wage earners now).

She then compares the 'ups and downs' and provides a look at a families 'fixed costs'.

Whereas a generation ago a single income family would have 50% of their income dedicated to 'fixed costs' ---- today, 75% of a two-income families' cash goes to 'fixed costs'. The family MUST have a second income to make ends meet.


That gets you around 50% of the way through the video .....




 

Atreus21

Lifer
Aug 21, 2007
12,001
571
126
Originally posted by: inspire
Originally posted by: Ausm
Originally posted by: Moonbeam
Few of us will read anything from Berkeley. It's way over our heads. That liberal thinking is too hard to understand.

You got a point Conservative thinking revolves around paranoia,Bible,Corporation greed, morality(lmfao), self righteousness and I got mine so fuck everyone else.

*sigh* I look forward to the day when the face of conservatism bears no resemblance to the pitfalls of religion. We could nix four of the six items on that list just doing just that.

What exactly is so horrible about religion, incidentally?
 

novasatori

Diamond Member
Feb 27, 2003
3,851
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0
First to note, the speaker is from Harvard Law School, she was only at Berkeley to give the speech.

Originally posted by: inspire
OP - can you give us some cliffs on the main points? I'd like to watch it right now, but I'm at work, and unless I have something more to go on, I won't think to watch it after I get home.

Sorry if its hard to read and long, it was an hour long speech after all.

family makes more today with dual income

men however make 800 dollars less than their father 30 years ago

families in 1970 were putting away 11% of income
families today are putting away -1%

in 1970 families carried 1.4% revolving debt
today carry 15% revolving debt

all averages and inflation adjusted

in an attempt to find where the money is going, she gets a hold of a guy at gov't working with data stores of consumer spending - has him run mom+dad and 2 kids data

families today spend 32% less on clothes
families today spend 18% less on food (including eating out)
families today spend 52% less on appliances
families today spend 24% less total in "per car costs"
families today spend 76% more on mortgage - noting housing size only changed from 5.8 rooms to 6.1 on average a second bathroom or 3rd bedroom but not both - so not really McMansions
families today spend 74% more for employer sponsored health insurance
families today spend 52% more on cars (noting owning 2 cars now as opposed to 1, but per car still costs less ^)
families today spend 100% more on child care - not really 100% more since she says its a completely new expense
families today spend 25% more on taxes due to progressive taxes and two working family members

all the downs are flexible expenditures
all the ups are fixed expenditures

leading to the 1970s family spend 50% income on fixed expenditures, and the 2000 family spending 75% even though they're making much more money

after fixed expenditures the dual income family actually has less money left over than the old single income family

today's family is over leveraged

family now has to have 2 incomes to keep cars, houses, health insurance, they now have 2x the risk of going into bankruptcy

single income family has the other non-working member as a "reserve" worker

higher income volatility
today there is a 11% chance of 20% or greater income drop

health care has changed - 24 hours max today in hospital if you deliver a baby - 5 days in the 1970
hospitals are increasing efficiency by sending the sick people home so the family does nursing care

ex. grandma breaks a hip, mom could take care of her, today one has to take off work

personal ex. from her in her bankruptcy work - child gets really sick bound to hospital, mom stays with child until she loses her job and family files for bankruptcy

talks about faux insurance - people think they're covered with insurance and when they call they're like "uhhh yeah you're not covered for that"

now imagine mom OR dad and 2 kids as opposed to two parents

final discussion is on house prices for families with children and without

families with children pay 50% more for a house
she says its because they're buying good schools

references 2 Boston schools with a 5 point difference in 3rd grade reading scores - translated into 10s of thousands of dollars in housing price differences
the area where schools are were close to identical otherwise (crime, sidewalks, demographics, etc)

san diego poll said parents would rather live near a toxic dump than live where they though schools were under performing

1970s highest group uninsured was a 25yr male unmarried
2000s highest group uninsured is a 35yr with 2 kids
2001 1.4m ppl lost health insurance - 800,000 of them earned more than 75,000/yr

unemployment benefits are lower

education:
in 1970 it took 12 years to educate a child to go into the middle class - you could make it with a HS diploma and a willingness to make it hard
in 2002 2x people in America believe the moon landing was faked than you can make it in middle class America without a college diploma

gotta pay for college yourself, high school was covered in 1970
parents are burdened with pay more to launch people into the middleclass

children almost all get 2 years of preschool today - almost never in 1970s - also paid by parents

family thus pays 1/3rd education costs today - as opposed to then

bankruptcy:
childless
7.4 in 1000 married couple
6.3 in 1000 unmarried male
7.2 in 1000 unmarried female

children
15.3 in 1000 married couple
23 in 1000 unmarried female
unmarried male excluded because there aren't enough

90% file for 1 of 3 reasons
Job Loss
Medical Problem
Family Breakup - Death or Divorce
50% have 2 of 3
20% have 3 of 3

More children live in homes today that will file for bankruptcy this year than will file for divorce.

You probably know more people who have filed for bankruptcy than filed for divorce but people hide it because they're ashamed.

Fears the country is moving from 3 classes to 2 classes.
 

Fern

Elite Member
Sep 30, 2003
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Thanks to heyheybooboo and novasatori for the cliffs :thumbsup:

Fern

 

ElFenix

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Mar 20, 2000
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my statement is: well what do you expect when married women join the labor force in large numbers? no sh!t male compensation hasn't budged and may have gone down.

and what did people do when married women joined the workforce? they spent it on the middle class dream: a decent house in a safe neighborhood with good schools. so what happens when demand for those goes up? price goes up. which meant that those middle class families who had a stay at home mom now needed the extra income to stay in the middle class dream.

figure out drugs and schools and we'll all be better off.
 

bamacre

Lifer
Jul 1, 2004
21,029
2
61
She does a fantastic job of describing the problems, which are very real.

Where your ideology and opinion comes into play is in recognizing the cause of, and thus, the solution to, these problems.

So for me, obviously these are the results of government intervention in and control of the marketplace. Where consumers have the most control and most choices, costs go down. Where government has more control, where consumers have less choices, costs go up.
 

JSt0rm

Lifer
Sep 5, 2000
27,399
3,948
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wow depressing. I'm a single male with no kids. I don't even think we can fix these issues. If you dont want to watch the entire thing watch the last 10 minutes or so. but the data is amazing.
 

venkman

Diamond Member
Apr 19, 2007
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Originally posted by: Gonad the Barbarian
I love these lectures. The one on sugar should be watched by everyone that eats food.

this is either redundant or you are saying there are people that don't eat food. :p
 

Slew Foot

Lifer
Sep 22, 2005
12,379
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86
I personally blame housing prices the most. When peoplre are stuffing 30-50% of their income away on (common in CA) they dont have money left over for anything else.

A lot of that comes from demand inflation, as was stated above, when he went to a two earner society, instead of saving that extra money, we increased consumption and the increased demand led to inflation.
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
Originally posted by: Slew Foot
I personally blame housing prices the most. When peoplre are stuffing 30-50% of their income away on (common in CA) they dont have money left over for anything else.

A lot of that comes from demand inflation, as was stated above, when he went to a two earner society, instead of saving that extra money, we increased consumption and the increased demand led to inflation.

Consumption didn't lead to inflation, especially since inflation has been relatively low overall and long-term wages have kept up with it. Housing appreciated something like .2% above inflation up until 1999 or so.

I do agree that the biggest problem is consumption of all goods, in general. When you look at all of the other bills that people have now, it's grossly out of proportion to 50 years ago. People see "wants" as "needs" these days. You NEED to have a cell phone, you NEED to have cable/internet, you NEED to have 2 cars, you NEED to have a bigger house (can't have 2 kids in the same bedroom...gosh!), you NEED to have HD DVRs hooked up to HDTVs in every room, you NEED a Wii/PS3/360.

Of this shit that you NEED that add thousands of dollars to costs over the year.

That isn't an input into inflation as far as I know.
 

PJABBER

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2001
4,822
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Sclamoz, you might be wanting to fix your subtitle. It's BerkEley, not Berkley, though I do channel Berkeley Breathed when I hear the word used in a sentence.
 

fleshconsumed

Diamond Member
Feb 21, 2002
6,486
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Watching the lecture right now, first graphs are shown.

Nothing we haven't known before. However, amidst all this doom and gloom I think it would be interesting to know how US compares to Europe in this regard. Have the real income for one earner come down for Europeans as well, what about their savings rate or what about their revolving debt? Is this a uniquely American situation, or has it affected everybody on this globe?
 

Praxis1452

Platinum Member
Jan 31, 2006
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0
Originally posted by: Atreus21
Originally posted by: inspire
Originally posted by: Ausm
Originally posted by: Moonbeam
Few of us will read anything from Berkeley. It's way over our heads. That liberal thinking is too hard to understand.

You got a point Conservative thinking revolves around paranoia,Bible,Corporation greed, morality(lmfao), self righteousness and I got mine so fuck everyone else.

*sigh* I look forward to the day when the face of conservatism bears no resemblance to the pitfalls of religion. We could nix four of the six items on that list just doing just that.

What exactly is so horrible about religion, incidentally?

Just about everything.
 

imported_inspire

Senior member
Jun 29, 2006
986
0
0
Originally posted by: heyheybooboo
Pancakes, anyone?

Cliffs:

(Kinda skerry how the) median income for males did not increase from 1970 - 2005 (actual decline of $800 ? )

Contributions to savings as a percentage of disposable income: +11% in 1984 to -1% in 2006.

Revolving debt as a percent of annual income: Less than 1.5% in 1972 --- around 15% in 2005.

She then compared saving rate / revolving debt on the same graph. Yes. It was as ugly as you may suspect.


She wonders: How are we spending differently now than we were in 1772?

A family of four was spending 32% less in 2005 for clothing than in 1972. 18% less for food. 52% less for major appliances. 24% less for automobiles (Major factor: Americans keep cars 2 years longer than they used to in 1972).

So where is the money going?

76% increase in the cost of housing (mortgage payment). Employer-sponsored health insurance: 74% more. Cars (families have more of them): 52% more. Child Care: 100% more (She makes the point that this expense did not really exist in 1972 so this is really a new category of expenditure). The 'tax rate' has gone up approximately 25% (Before you Cons get your panties in a bunch, remember: The average family has 2 wage earners now).

She then compares the 'ups and downs' and provides a look at a families 'fixed costs'.

Whereas a generation ago a single income family would have 50% of their income dedicated to 'fixed costs' ---- today, 75% of a two-income families' cash goes to 'fixed costs'. The family MUST have a second income to make ends meet.


That gets you around 50% of the way through the video .....

:thumbsup: Thanks!
 

imported_inspire

Senior member
Jun 29, 2006
986
0
0
Originally posted by: Atreus21
Originally posted by: inspire
Originally posted by: Ausm
Originally posted by: Moonbeam
Few of us will read anything from Berkeley. It's way over our heads. That liberal thinking is too hard to understand.

You got a point Conservative thinking revolves around paranoia,Bible,Corporation greed, morality(lmfao), self righteousness and I got mine so fuck everyone else.

*sigh* I look forward to the day when the face of conservatism bears no resemblance to the pitfalls of religion. We could nix four of the six items on that list just doing just that.

What exactly is so horrible about religion, incidentally?

Was highlighting the pitfalls of religion, rather than religion as a whole.

 

razor2025

Diamond Member
May 24, 2002
3,010
0
71
Originally posted by: LegendKiller

I do agree that the biggest problem is consumption of all goods, in general. When you look at all of the other bills that people have now, it's grossly out of proportion to 50 years ago. People see "wants" as "needs" these days. You NEED to have a cell phone, you NEED to have cable/internet, you NEED to have 2 cars, you NEED to have a bigger house (can't have 2 kids in the same bedroom...gosh!), you NEED to have HD DVRs hooked up to HDTVs in every room, you NEED a Wii/PS3/360.

Of this shit that you NEED that add thousands of dollars to costs over the year.

That isn't an input into inflation as far as I know.

The lecture went over that point also, and concluded that overall consumption was equal or less than 1970's. Spending on electronics did go up, but was nowhere near enough to cover the decrease for food and clothing. As for need for cell-phones and need for 2 cars, I think those are valid needs. 2 workers = 2 transportation needs. Mom not in the house because she's working? Call her on the cellphone. Your view on "wants" are a little skewed and exaggerated.

The lecture's point about rising education cost affecting middle class was the most poignant part for me. College tuition alone accounts for $100,000+. Add up the cost of K-12, day care, tutoring, supplemental classes, and extra-curricular costs, it's insane how much you have to spend to make sure your child has a fair-shot at earning roughly the same income you did 30 years ago.