Fascism had a complex relationship with 
capitalism, both supporting and opposing different aspects of it at different times and in different countries. In general, fascists held an instrumental view of capitalism, regarding it as a tool that may be useful or not, depending on circumstances.
[9][10] Fascists aimed to promote what they considered the national interests of their countries; they supported the right to own 
private property and the 
profit motive because they believed that they were beneficial to the economic development of a nation,
[11] but they commonly sought to eliminate the autonomy of large-scale capitalism from the state
[12] and opposed the perceived 
decadence, 
hedonism, and 
cosmopolitanism of the wealthy in contrast to the idealized 
discipline, patriotism and 
moral virtue of the members of the middle classes.
[13] They opposed 
usury and criticized what they viewed as the resulting "enslavement to 
interest."
[14]
While other Western capitalist countries strove for increased state ownership of industry during the same period, 
Nazi Germany transferred 
public ownership into the 
private sector and handed over some 
public services to private organizations, mostly those affiliated with the 
Nazi Party.
[15] According to historian 
Richard Overy, the Nazi 
war economy was a 
mixed economy that combined 
free markets with 
central planning and described the economy as being somewhere in between the 
command economy of the Soviet Union and the 
capitalist system of the United States.
[16] Others have described Nazi Germany as being 
corporatist, 
authoritarian capitalist, or totalitarian capitalist.
[15][17][18][19] Fascist Italy has been described as corporatist.
[20][21][22]