The problem with some scientists today is that they are astute scientists but poor philosophers and even worse at epistemological arguments and understanding the questions that the existence of logic itself raises about intelligent design.
Part of the reason for this is because scientists often fall into the rather ignorant presupposition that, because our technological expertise has multiplied manifold and our adherence to scientific methodology has become so concrete, we therefore must be superior in all respects to those who went before us.
If someone argues "Intelligent Design," then it is usually a matter of minutes before one gets lumped with dark-age medieval religionists who silenced Galileo. But the dark ages were dark, not because of faith in God, but because of the stranglehold that uninformed ideology placed on the culture.
Of course, no modern day materialist would stop to think that, in its own subtle way, materialism could have just as much of a stranglehold on his mind.
To help establish some balance in this regard, let me mention a couple of historical facts. Modern materialists often suggest that the size of the universe argues against intelligent design or any kind of innate significance to earth. The modern materialist will suggest that the "ignorant ancients" could believe in intelligent design because they had a primitive view of the world.
But this is not really true. Ptolemy's Almagest, written in the second century A.D., was the standard astronomical textbook used in ancient Alexandria. In that work, Ptolemy said, in Book I, chapter 5:
<< "The earth, in relation to the distance of the fixed stars, has no appreciable size and must be treated as a mathematical point." >>
If one knows history, than one knows that second century Alexandria was a capital of Christian thought, producing men who were brilliant, highly educated, and fully capable of reconciling science, Greek thought, and Christian belief. Yet Ptolemy's discovery did nothing to "shake the pillars of faith."
Three other aspects of modern thought are evolutionary theory (of course), recycled universes, and multiple universes. But Augustine of Hippo alludes to all three of these theories in Book 12, chapter 12, of his work, "The City of God," written around 400 AD. Furthermore, when commenting on the days of Genesis, Augustine says, in Book 11, Chapter 6, of the same book:
<< The fact is that the world [universe]was made simultaneously with time, if, with creation, motion and change began. As for these 'days' [of Genesis], it is difficult, perhaps impossible to think -- let alone explain in words -- what they mean." >>
Which brings us to the Genesis account itself. I have yet to hear a modern materialist explain to me how the Genesis text got so much right, albeit perhaps in poetical form. Since it has never been a cardinal tenant of "Intelligent design" that the days of Genesis must be interpreted literally, I think it would be beneficial to hear how the ancient Hebrews got so much right.
How did the Hebrews (alone of ancient near eastern cultures) know that this universe is not eternal, that it had a beginning and is running down or wearing out? All other ancient near east cultures, along with modern materialism, held to an eternal universe until the logical fallacy of infinite regression and the principles of relativity made that position untenable. Even as late as 1992, the Big Bang Theory was ridiculed precisely because it smacked of Judeo-Christian traditions and linear time. Consider this quote from John Boslough in his book, "Masters of Time: Cosmology at the Age of Innocence." In it he says:
<< For the time being, the big bang remains a scientific paradigm wrapped inside a metaphor for biblical genesis, a compelling although simplistic pseudoscientific creation myth embodying a Judeo-Christian tradition of linear time. . . . which ordained an absolute beginning. >>
How did the Hebrews know that light preceded the visible appearance of the sun and the moon? Of course, opaque clouds that would diffuse the heavenly lights are a fundamental element in the theory of planet formation now. But how could an ancient man draw that conclusion?
How did the ancient Hebrews know that plant life preceded animal life, and that animal life preceded man? How did the ancient Hebrews know that marine life preceded land life? Was it all a lucky guess?
Intelligent Design is not only a solid hypothesis for cosmology. It is perhaps the only hypotheses that can tie together cosmology, the existence of logic, the basic tenets of language, epistemology, psychology, etc into something taking on a unifying, if shadowy and undefined, character.
Yet Intelligent Design is often steadfastly ridiculed in the university setting and in much of the scientific community. Why? The reasons are emotional, not intellectual.
Robert Jastrow, an agnostic astonomer, admits as much when he says:
<< For the scientist who has lived by his faith in the power of human reason, the story ends like a bad dream. He has scaled the mountains of ignorance; he is about to conquer the highest peak; as he pulls himself over the final rock, he is greeted by a band of theologians who have been sitting there for centuries. >>