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I'm seriously ill reading this article

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Originally posted by: brikis98

I don't think the genetics argument holds any water. There are certainly individual genetic variations that may make someone more or less pre-disposed to becoming obese, but genetics are not to blame for the obesity epidemic we're experiencing now. Remember, a huge proportion of the US - which is home to a VERY wide range of genetics - is obese. Moreover, it hasn't always been this way: the rates of obesity started to skyrocket in the ~80's and the idea that the collective gene pool of Americans took some crazy shift at exactly that point is a bit silly. However, there were numerous environmental changes that happened in the US - but not all other countries - between then and now that could have easily led us to our current situation. In fact, there have been numerous reports of traditional cultures switching to the Western diet/lifestyle (100% environmental change, 0% genetic change) and seeing their own rates of obesity and related deseases virtually always skyrocket.

I suppose you could try the argument that genetics are to blame because they predispose people to becoming obese on a Western diet, but that's rather meaningless. Since just about everyone who eats a Western Diet faces the same issue, it's no better than saying genetics are to blame for drunk driving accidents because they predispose most people to becoming impaired when drunk. Well no crap. But it's still the alcohol that is to blame with drunk driving and our diet/lifestyle with obesity.

Everybody agrees that the genome has not changed. But the environment certainly has. We have radically increased the quantity of calories available to every man, woman and child in the United States, food has become more cheaper, more calorie-laden, and more easily accessible. Genes generally require an environmental stimulus to be expressed, and it is possible that the weight gain brought on by this surfeit of calories could trigger genes.

I'm not talking about cases of purely genetic obesity like Prada-Willi syndrome, where people continuously eat and eat and eat and eat without stopping. I'm talking about genes which may subtly affect appetite, leading to increases in weight. Once the weight is on, the body unleashes all manner of endocrinological defenses to protect that weight as best it can.

It makes sense that these genes would be widely distributed through the population because evolutionarily, people with the ability to store large energy reserves would have a higher chance for survival in lean times.

I don't quite follow your drunk driving analogy, but I do agree that the environment is the trigger. But simply because the environment is a trigger does not mean that genetics have "nothing" to do with it. The two are not mutually exclusive - although that theory is simpler and thus preferred by many - it's easier to explain the situation by loading all the culpability on the victim, rather than examining the circumstances which brought about the condition or lead to increased susceptibility.
 
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